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Radar cross section (RCS) reduction has become one of the critical research areas in recent years. The RCS of the target should be small to avoid detection. Different methods are used to reduce RCS, but the major challenge with many RCS…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-03 Syamly S. B , Job Chunkath

With the emergence of new radio telescopes promising larger fields of view at lower observation frequencies (e.g., SKA), addressing direction-dependent effects (DDE) (e.g., direction-specific beam responses), polarisation leakage, and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-31 Ali Taqi , Karel Adámek , Quentin Gueuning , Maciej Serylak , Robert Laing , Wesley Armour

We consider an inverse source problem for partially coherent light propagating in the Fresnel regime. The data is the coherence of the field measured away from the source. The reconstruction is based on a minimum residue formulation, which…

Robust position reconstruction is paramount for enabling discoveries in astroparticle physics as backgrounds are significantly reduced by only considering interactions within the fiducial volume. In this work, we present for the first time…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-23 Christina Peters , Aaron Higuera , Shixiao Liang , Venkat Roy , Waheed U. Bajwa , Hagit Shatkay , Christopher D. Tunnell

Radio detection is now an established technique for the study of ultra-high-energy (UHE) cosmic rays with energies above $\sim10^{17}$ eV. The next-generation of radio experiments aims to extend this technique to the observation of UHE…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-14 Marion Guelfand , Valentin Decoene , Olivier Martineau-Huynh , Simon Prunet , Matías Tueros , Oscar Macias , Aurélien Benoit-Lévy

Ground based gamma-ray observations with Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes (IACTs) play a significant role in the discovery of very high energy (E > 100 GeV) gamma-ray emitters. The analysis of IACT data demands a highly efficient…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-07 Idan Shilon , Manuel Kraus , Matthias Büchele , Kathrin Egberts , Tobias Fischer , Tim Lukas Holch , Thomas Lohse , Ullrich Schwanke , Constantin Steppa , Stefan Funk

The redshifted 21 cm absorption trough from cosmic atomic hydrogen is one of the most promising probes of the early Universe, but its detection is challenged by bright foregrounds and instrumental systematics. In this work we quantify the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-27 Joe H. N. Pattison , John M. Cumner , Dominic J. Anstey , Saurabh Pegwal , Wessel Croukamp , Dirk I. L. de Villiers , Eloy de Lera Acedo

With the increasingly new ultra wide-band applications, antenna researchers face huge challenges in designing novel operational geometries. Mono-pole and quasi-mono-pole antennas are seen to be the most compact and easily incorporate able…

Optics · Physics 2016-11-17 Ahmed Toaha Mobashsher , Amin Abbosh

A generalized cross-validation approach to estimate the reconstruction filter bandwidth in two-dimensional Filtered Backprojection is presented. The method writes the reconstruction equation in equivalent backprojected filtering form,…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-10-02 Ranjan Maitra

This work proposes to use magnetic material as the substrate of planar antennas to overcome the platform effect caused by the conducting ground plane. The upper bound of the radiation efficiency of an electric-current-driven low-profile…

The Atmospheric Cherenkov Imaging Technique has opened up the gamma-ray spectrumfrom 100 GeV to 50 TeV to astrophysical exploration. The development of the technique is described as are the basic principles underlying its use. The current…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Trevor C. Weekes

Polynomial phase signals (PPS) are a staple of waveform design and analysis in sonar, radar, and communications fields. They also find application in the modeling of bioacoustic emissions, especially those of echolocating animals such as…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-03 Stephen P. Blackstock , Amaro Tuninetti , Dieter Vanderelst , Laura N. Kloepper , Michael R. Haberman

Stereoscopic arrays of Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes allow to reconstruct gamma-ray-induced showers in 3 dimensions, which offers several advantages: direct access to the shower parameters in space and straightforward…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-08 M. Naumann-Godó , M. Lemoine-Goumard , B. Degrange

The radiation pattern of transmit antennas varies and fluctuates as receivers change their location, other objects move around, and due to the antenna design itself. In this paper, we demonstrate how this observation can be exploited to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-05-18 Milad Johnny , Alireza Vahid

Omnidirectional path loss models are vital for radiosystem design in wireless communication systems, as they allow engineers to perform network simulations for systems with arbitrary antenna patterns. At millimeter-wave frequencies, channel…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-12-03 Shu Sun , George R. MacCartney , Mathew K. Samimi , Theodore S. Rappaport

We propose a method to reconstruct smeared spectral functions from two-point correlation functions measured on the Euclidean lattice. Arbitrary smearing function can be considered as far as it is smooth enough to allow an approximation…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-05-06 Gabriela Bailas , Shoji Hashimoto , Tsutomu Ishikawa

In this article we propose a new direct method of effective parameters restoration that is based on the wave propagation phenomenon. It retrieves the effective properties unambiguously, is applicable to thick metamaterial (MTM) slabs and is…

Optics · Physics 2010-04-07 Andrei Andryieuski , Radu Malureanu , Andrei V. Lavrinenko

We describe a theoretically-motivated algorithm for extrapolation of antenna radiation patterns from a small number of measurements. This algorithm exploits constraints on the antenna's underlying design to avoid ambiguities, but is…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2012-03-13 Michael Robinson

Signal recovery from nonlinear measurements involves solving an iterative optimization problem. In this paper, we present a framework to optimize the sensing parameters to improve the quality of the signal recovered by the given iterative…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-09 Zikui Cai , Rakib Hyder , M. Salman Asif

Peridynamics is a nonlocal generalization of continuum mechanics theory which adresses discontinuous problems without using partial derivatives and replacing its by an integral operator. As a consequence, it finds applications in the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Luciano Lopez , Sabrina Francesca Pellegrino
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