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In this paper, we study single-bunch instabilities observed in the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS). According to the linearized Vlasov theory, radial or azimuthal mode-coupling instabilities result from a coupling of bunch-oscillation…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-01-25 Ivan Karpov

We review recent relativistic hydrodynamic simulations of jets, and their interpretation in terms of the results from linear stability analysis. These studies show that, interpreted naively, the distribution of synchrotron intensity will in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Philip A. Hughes

Thermal electrons cannot directly participate in the process of diffusive acceleration at electron-ion shocks because their Larmor radii are smaller than the shock transition width: this is the well-known electron injection problem of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-29 Mohamad Shalaby , Rouven Lemmerz , Timon Thomas , Christoph Pfrommer

In small/medium-sized isolated power networks with low rotational inertia and high penetration of renewables, generation/load contingency events may cause large frequency excursions, potentially leading to cascading failures and even…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-28 Alireza Fereidouni , Julius Susanto , Pierluigi Mancarella , Nicky Hong , Teresa Smit , Dean Sharafi

We study the effects of some injection policies used in oil recovery process. The Saffman-Taylor instability occurs when a less viscous fluid is displacing a more viscous one, in a rectangular Hele-Shaw cell. The injection of $N$ successive…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-10-09 Gelu Paşa

A new electrostatic storage ring for beams at energies up to 30keV.q is currently under development at the National Centre for Mathematics and Physics (NCMP), King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST). The ring design is based…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 M. O. A. El Ghazaly , S. M. Alshammari , C. P. Welsch , H. H. Alharbi

(Shortened) Thermal instability of partially ionized plasma is investigated by linear perturbation analysis. According to the previous studies under the one fluid approach, the thermal instability is suppressed due to the magnetic pressure.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Tsubasa Fukue , Hideyuki Kamaya

We show, through modeling and simulation, that it is feasible to construct a storage ring that will store dense bunches of strong-field-seeking polar molecules at 30 m/s (kinetic energy of 2K) and hold them, for several minutes, against…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Hiroshi Nishimura , Glen Lambertson , Juris G. Kalnins , Harvey Gould

Due to their nature, using shear thickening fluids (STFs) in engineering applications has sparked an interest in developing energy-dissipating systems, such as damping devices or shock absorbers. The Rheinforce technology allows the design…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-27 Miguel Montenegro , Francisco J. Galindo-Rosales

In preparation for an experimental study of magnetorotational instability (MRI) in liquid metal, we present non-ideal axisymmetric magnetohydrodynamic simulations of the nonlinear evolution of MRI in the experimental geometry. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Wei Liu

Fast-ion conductors such as BaSnF4 are of significant interest for next-generation solid-state battery technologies due to their high ionic conductivity and chemical stability. However, the behaviour of these materials under extreme…

In the delayed explosion scenario of core-collapse supernovae (SNe), the accretion phase shows pronounced convective overturns and a low-multipole hydrodynamic instability, the standing accretion shock instability (SASI). These effects…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-21 Tina Lund , Andreas Marek , Cecilia Lunardini , Hans-Thomas Janka , Georg Raffelt

The microstructure of SiNx is strongly affected by its stoichiometry, x. The stoichiometry of SiNx thin films can be modified by adjusting the gas flow rates during LPCVD deposition. The deficiency or excess of Si atoms enhance the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-11 A. E. Mavropoulis , G. Pissanos , N. Vasileiadis , P. Normand , G. Ch. Sirakoulis , P. Dimitrakis

This paper investigates the suppression of two stream instabilities in electron ion plasmas when the individual species attain relativistic velocities. This suppression of the growth rate of two stream instability is consistent even when…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-08-26 Vivek Shrivastav , Mani K Chettri , Hemam D Singh , Rupak Mukherjee

A new model is presented for simulating coherent synchrotron radiation (CSR) in one dimension. The method is based on convolving an integrated Green function (IGF) with the longitudinal charge density. Since it is based on an IGF, the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-02-27 Robert D. Ryne , Bruce Carlsten , Ji Qiang , Nikolai Yampolsky

We study the modifications of synchrotron radiation of charges in a storage ring as they are cooled. The pair correlation lengths between the charges are manifest in the synchrotron radiation and coherence effects exist for wavelengths…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Harel Primack , Reinhold Blümel

Trapped ions are ideally suited for precision spectroscopy, as is evident from the remarkably low systematic uncertainties of single-ion clocks. The major weakness of these clocks is the long averaging time, necessitated by the low signal…

We show that metastable phases of an antiferromagnetic spin-1 condensate in a simple model with pure contact interactions can exhibit a rotonlike minimum in the excitation spectrum. The introduction of magnetic field gives rise to the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-08-30 Michal Matuszewski

The stability of persistent currents in a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate in a toroidal trap is studied both in the miscible and immiscible regimes. In the miscible regime we show that superflow decay is related to linear…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-05-06 M. Abad , A. Sartori , S. Finazzi , A. Recati

The ion composition of dual-species beams in synchrotrons is typically inferred from invasive measurements performed after beam extraction. This paper introduces a complementary noninvasive method to determine the ion composition of such…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-03-04 Elisabeth Renner , Matthias Kausel , Hermann Fuchs , Katrin Holzfeind , Nana Okropiridze