English
Related papers

Related papers: Non linear equation of state and effective phantom…

200 papers

By taking advantage of the braneworld sum rules, we explore the feasibility of constructing a flat 3-brane scenario consisting solely of positive tension branes in a 5D extension of the Lorentz-violating massive gravity. It is found that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-09 Ke Yang , Bao-Min Gu , Yi Zhong

By combining the first year data from the Supernova Legacy Survey (SN LS) and the recent detection of the baryon acoustic peak in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey data, we are able to place strong constraints on models where the cosmic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Malcolm Fairbairn , Ariel Goobar

We discuss observational constrains coming from supernovae imposed on the behaviour of the Randall-Sundrum models. The data indicates that, under the assumption that we admit zero pressure dust matter on the brane, the cosmological constant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Mariusz P. Dabrowski , Wlodzimierz Godlowski , Marek Szydlowski

The DGP brane-world model provides a simple alternative to the standard LCDM cosmology, with the same number of parameters. There is no dark energy - the late universe self-accelerates due to an infrared modification of gravity. We compute…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Roy Maartens , Elisabetta Majerotto

We study the gravity in the context of a braneworld teleparallel scenario. The geometrical setup is assumed to be Randall-Sundrum II model where a single positive tension brane is embedded in an infinite AdS bulk. We derive the equivalent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 Kourosh Nozari , A. Behboodi , S. Akhshabi

A Randall-Sundrum-like braneworld scenario is constructed in a 5D extension of the Lorentz-violating massive gravity. The gauge hierarchy problem is solved in current model. The linear perturbations are calculated, and it is found that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-09 Ke Yang , Shi-Fa Guo , Bao-Min Gu

The Randall-Sundrum scenario with non-factorizable geometry and fifth dimension y being an orbifold, is studied. It has two branes located at fixed points of the orbifold. The four-dimensional metric is multiplied by a warp factor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-30 A. V. Kisselev

We discuss observational constrains coming from supernovae Ia imposed on the behaviour of the Randall-Sundrum models. In the case of dust matter on the brane, the difference between the best-fit Perlmutter model with a $\Lambda$-term and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Wlodzimierz Godlowski , Marek Szydlowski

We obtain a closed system of equations for scalar perturbations in a multi-component braneworld. Our braneworld possesses a phantom-like equation of state at late times, $w_{\rm eff} < -1$, but no big-rip future singularity. In addition to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-27 Satadru Bag , Alexander Viznyuk , Yuri Shtanov , Varun Sahni

Physical effects in brane worlds models emerge by the incorporation of field modes coming from extra dimensions with the usual four dimensional ones. Such effects can be tested with well established experiments to set bounds on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 Román Linares , Hugo A. Morales-Técotl , Omar Pedraza , Luis O. Pimentel

In this paper we discuss a physical observable which is drastically different in a brane-world scenario. To date, the Randall-Sundrum model seems to be consistent with all experimental tests of general relativity. Specifically, we examine…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ali Nayeri , Adam Reynolds

Braneworld models of dark energy are examined in the light of observations of high redshift type Ia supernovae. Braneworld models admit several novel and even exotic possibilities which include: (i) The effective equation of state of dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ujjaini Alam , Varun Sahni

We investigate the Brans-Dicke (BD) theory with the potential as cosmological model to explain the present accelerating universe. In this work, we consider the BD field as a perfect fluid with the energy density and pressure in the Jordan…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-14 Hyung Won Lee , Kyoung Yee Kim , Yun Soo Myung

Motivated by possible extensions of the braneworld models with two branes, we investigate some consequences of a variable brane tension using the well established results on consistency conditions. By a slight modification of the usual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 M. C. B. Abdalla , J. M. Hoff da Silva , R. da Rocha

We consider the problem of gravitational forces between point particles on the branes in a Randall-Sundrum (R-S) two brane model with $S^1/Z_2$ symmetry. Matter is assumed to produce a perturbation to the R-S vacuum metric and all the 5D…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Arnowitt , J. Dent

Braneworld models with induced gravity exhibit phantom-like behaviour of the effective equation of state of dark energy. They can, therefore, naturally accommodate higher values of $H_0$, preferred by recent local measurements, while…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-28 Satadru Bag , Varun Sahni , Arman Shafieloo , Yuri Shtanov

We present recent results on the asymptotics of a brane-world that consists of a flat 3-brane embedded in a five-dimensional bulk. The bulk matter is modelled by a fluid that satisfies a nonlinear equation of state. We show that for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-29 Ignatios Antoniadis , Spiros Cotsakis , Ifigeneia Klaoudatou

A class of generalized Randall-Sundrum type II (RS) brane-world models with Weyl fluid are confronted with the Gold supernovae data set and BBN constraints. We consider three models with different evolutionary history of the Weyl fluid,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 László Á. Gergely , Zoltán Keresztes , Gyula M. Szabó

In this letter, we explore a generalized model based on two scenarios including the Randall-Sundrum model and Gravity model $F(T,\Theta)$. We first study the standard Randall-Sundrum Gravitational model and then add a function containing…

General Physics · Physics 2018-12-04 S. Davood Sadatian , S. M. Hosseini

The dynamics of a tachyon attached to a Dvali, Gabadadze and Porrati (DGP) brane is investigated. Exponential potential and inverse power law potential are explored, respectively. The quasi-attractor behavior, for which the universe will…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Hongsheng Zhang , Xin-Zhou Li , Hyerim Noh