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Related papers: Collision of Polymers in a Vacuum

200 papers

We study the diffusion of a linear polymer in the presence of permeable membranes without excluded volume interactions, using scaling theory and Monte Carlo simulations. We find that the average time it takes for a chain with polymerization…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Hyoungsoo Yoon , J. M. Deutsch

The elastic scattering of two real photons in vacuum is one of the most elusive of the fundamentally new processes predicted by quantum electrodynamics. This explains why, although it was first predicted more than eighty years ago, it has…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-08 Maitreyi Sangal , Christoph H. Keitel , Matteo Tamburini

The prospect of controlling entanglement in interacting quantum systems offers a myriad of technological and scientific promises, given the progress in experimental studies in systems such as ultracold trapped gases. This control is often…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-01-16 Zachary G. Nicolaou , Bohan Xu , Adilson E. Motter

We consider a system of clusters made of elementary building blocks, monomers, and evolving via collisions between diffusing monomers and immobile composite clusters. In our model, the cluster-monomer collision can lead to the attachment of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-10-25 P. L. Krapivsky , W. Otieno , N. V. Brilliantov

Collisions between centimeter- to decimeter-sized dusty bodies are important to understand the mechanisms leading to the formation of planetesimals. We thus performed laboratory experiments to study the collisional behavior of dust…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Eike Beitz , Carsten Güttler , Jürgen Blum , Thorsten Meisner , Jens Teiser , Gerhard Wurm

We consider proton-nucleus collisions at high energy in the Color Glass Condensate framework, and extract from the gluon production cross-section the probabilities of having a definite number of multiple scatterings in the nucleus. Various…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Nicolas Borghini , Francois Gelis

We use complete enumeration and Monte Carlo techniques to study two-dimensional self-avoiding polymer chains with quenched ``charges'' $\pm 1$. The interaction of charges at neighboring lattice sites is described by $q_i q_j$. We find that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Ido Golding , Yacov Kantor

A system of three particles undergoing inelastic collisions in arbitrary spatial dimensions is studied with the aim of establishing the domain of ``inelastic collapse''---an infinite number of collisions which take place in a finite time.…

mtrl-th · Physics 2009-10-30 Tong Zhou , Leo Kadanoff

Stretched polymers with attractive interaction are studied in two and three dimensions. They are described by biased self-avoiding random walks with nearest neighbour attraction. The bias corresponds to opposite forces applied to the first…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Peter Grassberger , Hsiao-Ping Hsu

We study the collision rates and velocities for point-particles of different sizes in turbulent flows. We construct fits for the collision rates at specified velocities (effectively a collisional velocity probability distribution) for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Alexander Hubbard

Molecular process of polymer collapse was reproduced by isothermal molecular dynamics simulation. The initial polymer chains were obtained by mean of random walks in continuum space. Two potential models were considered to represent short…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 S. A. Sabeur , F. Hamdache , M. Bouarkat

The one-dimensional scattering of a two body interacting system by an infinite wall is studied in a quantum-mechanical framework. This problem contains some of the dynamical features present in the collision of atomic, molecular and nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-10-26 A. M. Moro , J. A. Caballero , J. Gomez-Camacho

Finite-energy particles in free fall can collide with diverging center-of-mass energy near rapidly rotating black holes. What are the most salient observational signatures of this remarkable geometric effect? Here we revisit the problem…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-09 Delilah E. A. Gates , Shahar Hadar

We have examined the head-on collision of two electrons in approximation of coherent states. We have shown that the character of collision depends mainly on ratio of initial relative electron's momentum to momentum uncertainty of electrons.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. V. Usenko , V. O. Gnatovskyy , N. A. Cherkashina

We analyze static properties of a strongly confined semiflexible polymer, i.e. either trapped in a closed space or compressed by external forces, in an athermal solvent. Like a flexible polymer case, we can resort to an analogy with the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Takahiro Sakaue

Within the context of a first-order phase transition in the early Universe, we study the collision process for vacuum bubbles expanding in a plasma. The effects of the plasma are simulated by introducing a damping term in the equations of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Antonio Ferrera , Alejandra Melfo

Mixtures of ideal polymers with hard spheres whose diameters are smaller than the radius of gyration of the polymer, exhibit extensive immiscibility. The interfacial tension between demixed phases of these mixtures is estimated, as is the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Richard P. Sear

In turbulent suspensions, collision rates determine how rapidly particles coalesce or react with each other. To determine the collision rate, many numerical studies rely on the 'Ghost Collision Approximation' (GCA), which simply records how…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-04-06 Michel Voßkuhle , Emmanuel Lévêque , Michael Wilkinson , Alain Pumir

We study the free energy and its relevant quantity for the directed polymer in random environment. The polymer is allowed to make unbounded jumps and the environment is given by the Bernoulli variables. We first establish the concentration…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-26 Shuta Nakajima

Bubble-particle collisions in turbulence are central to a variety of processes such as froth flotation. Despite their importance, details of the collision process have not received much attention yet. This is compounded by the sometimes…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-16 Timothy T. K. Chan , Chong Shen Ng , Dominik Krug