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A planet transits an 11th magnitude, G1V star in the constellation Corona Borealis. We designate the planet XO-1b, and the star, XO-1, also known as GSC 02041-01657. XO-1 lacks a trigonometric distance; we estimate it to be 200+-20 pc. Of…

We used the 0.5-m robotic telescopes located at the Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences for monitoring two square degrees of the sky with the aim of detecting new exoplanets. A dimming of the visible…

The initial task that confronted extrasolar-planet transit surveys was to monitor enough stars with sufficient photometric precision and complete phase coverage. Numerous searches have been pursued over the last few years. Among these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 David Charbonneau

Through detailed modeling of all three stars, we show that HIP-44302 is a false positive triple-star system. While the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite initially designated the object as a planetary candidate, observing a 10-day…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-01 Arielle C. Frommer , Jason D. Eastman , David R. Ciardi , Steve B. Howell , George Zhou , Allyson Bieryla , Carl Ziegler , Kepler Owen

Mass transfer between stars in binary systems profoundly impacts their evolution, yet many aspects of this process (especially the stability, mass loss, and eventual fate of such systems) remain poorly understood. One promising avenue to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-18 G. Garcia-Moreno , N. Blagorodnova , F. Anders , M. Weiler , H. Wichern , N. Britavskiy , S. de Wet

Observations from the Heliospheric Imagers (HI-1) on both the STEREO spacecraft have been analysed to search for bright low mass eclipsing binaries (EBs) and potential brown dwarf transits and to determine the radii of the companions. A…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 K. T. Wraight , L. Fossati , Glenn J. White , A. J. Norton , D. Bewsher

The presence of a stellar companion closer than ~100 AU is likely to affect planet formation and evolution. Yet, the precise effects and their actual impact on planet occurrence are still debated. To bring observational constraints, we have…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-17 A. Eggenberger , S. Udry , G. Chauvin , J. -L. Beuzit , A. -M. Lagrange , M. Mayor

Studies of transiting extrasolar planets are of key importance for understanding the nature of planets outside our solar system because their masses, diameters, and bulk densities can be measured. An important part of transit-search…

The mass domain where massive extrasolar planets and brown dwarfs lay is still poorly understood. Indeed, not even a clear dividing line between massive planets and brown dwarfs has been established yet. This is partly due to the paucity of…

Over the past 30 years, thousands of exoplanets have been discovered, revealing detailed demographics of planets outside the Solar System. One of the most dramatic features of the planet radius distribution is the radius gap, a lack of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-09 Nathanael Burns-Watson , Kendall Sullivan , Adam Kraus

Inspired by the discovery of the red nova V1309 Sco (Nova Scorpii 2008) and the fact that its progenitor was a binary system with a rapidly decreasing orbital period, we have searched for period changes in OGLE binary stars. We have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-24 P. Pietrukowicz , I. Soszynski , A. Udalski , M. K. Szymanski , L. Wyrzykowski , R. Poleski , S. Kozlowski , J. Skowron , P. Mroz , M. Pawlak , K. Ulaczyk

The COROT space mission will monitor several target fields for up to 150 days to perform asteroseismology and to search for extrasolar planets by photometric transits. Variable stars in the target fields are important objects for additional…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 C. Karoff , H. Rauer , A. Erikson , H. Voss , P. Kabath , T. Wiese , M. Deleuil , C. Moutou , J. C. Meunier , H. Deeg

The proposed Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) will survey the entire sky to locate the nearest and brightest transiting extrasolar planets with orbital periods up to about 36 days. Here we estimate the number and kind of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-09 Timothy M. Brown , David W. Latham

The effect of stellar multiplicity on planetary architecture and orbital dynamics provides an important context for exoplanet demographics. We present a volume-limited catalog up to 300 pc of 66 stars hosting planets and planet candidates…

Eclipsing binary systems with pulsating components offer a unique possibility to accurately measure the most important parameters of pulsating stars, to study their evolution, and to test the pulsation theory. I will show what we can learn…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-04 Bogumił Pilecki

The field of extrasolar planets is still, in comparison with other astrophysical topics, in its infancy. There have been about 300 or so extrasolar planets detected and their detection has been accomplished by various different techniques.…

Popular Physics · Physics 2011-06-30 Samuel J. George

Up to now, most planet search projects have concentrated on F to K stars. In order to considerably widen the view, we have stated a survey for planets of old, nearby brown dwarfs and very low mass stars. Using UVES, we have observed 26…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 Eike W. Guenther , Guenther Wuchterl

We report the discovery of planetary companions orbiting four low-luminosity giant stars with M$_\star$ between 1.04 and 1.39 M$_\odot$. All four host stars have been independently observed by the EXoPlanets aRound Evolved StarS (EXPRESS)…

Transits of bright stars offer a unique opportunity to study detailed properties of extrasolar planets that cannot be determined through radial-velocity observations. We propose a new technique to find such systems using all-sky…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joshua Pepper , Andrew Gould , D. L. Depoy
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