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We study the role that tachyon fields may play in cosmology as compared to the well-established use of minimally coupled scalar fields. We first elaborate on a kind of correspondence existing between tachyons and minimally coupled scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Gorini , A. Yu. Kamenshchik , U. Moschella , V. Pasquier

We develop a technique for the reconstruction of the potential for a scalar field or a tachyon field, reproducing a given cosmological evolution in a closed and open isotropic cosmological models. Such potentials are explicitly written down…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Alexander Y. Kamenshchik , Serena Manti

Cosmological models often contain scalar fields, which can acquire global nonzero expectation values that change with the comoving time. Among the possible consequences of these scalar-field backgrounds, an accelerated cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Ralf Lehnert

We study cosmological effects of homogeneous tachyon field as dark energy. We concentrate on two different scalar field potentials, the inverse square potential and the exponential potential. These models have a unique feature that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 H. K. Jassal

We construct a single scalar field model with tachyon field non-minimally coupled to itself, its derivative and to the curvature. We study the cosmological dynamics of the equation of state in this setup. While it is expected that in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-07 A. Banijamali , B. Fazlpour

We study dynamics of generalized tachyon scalar field in the framework of teleparallel gravity. This model is an extension of tachyonic teleparallel dark energy model which has been proposed in [26]. In contrast with tachyonic teleparallel…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-08-04 Behnaz Fazlpour , Ali Banijamali

A detailed comparative qualitative analysis and numerical simulation of evolution of the cosmological models based on the doublet of classical and phantom scalar fields with self-action. The 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional projections of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-24 Yurii Ignat'ev , Alexander Agathonov , Irina Kokh

We apply a very simple procedure to construct non-singular cosmological models for flat Friedmann universes filled with minimally coupled scalar fields or by tachyon Born-Infeld-type fields. Remarkably, for the minimally coupled scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-14 Alexander Kamenshchik , Polina Petriakova

Light scalar fields can naturally couple disformally to Standard Model fields without giving rise to the unacceptably large fifth forces usually associated with light scalars. We show that these scalar fields can still be studied and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Philippe Brax , Clare Burrage , Anne-Christine Davis , Giulia Gubitosi

We present a detailed study of cosmological effects of homogeneous tachyon matter coexisting with non-relativistic matter and radiation, concentrating on the inverse square potential and the exponential potential for the tachyonic scalar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-05 J. S. Bagla , H. K. Jassal , T. Padmanabhan

A non-canonical scalar tachyon field is a viable candidate for dark energy and has been found to be in good agreement with observational data. Background data alone cannot completely rule out degeneracy between this model and others. To…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-14 Avinash Singh , H. K. Jassal , Manabendra Sharma

The evolution of scalar linear perturbations is studied in gauge-invariant approach for 2-component models with nonrelativistic matter and minimally coupled scalar fields, the potentials of which were constructed for either constant dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-29 Olga Sergijenko , Bohdan Novosyadlyj

The rolling tachyon is a non-canonical scalar field model well motivated in string theory which naturally predicts variations of the fine-structure constant. Such variations can in principle lead to interesting observable consequences, but…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-22 J. D. F. Dias , Nils Schöneberg , Léo Vacher , C. J. A. P. Martins , Samy Vinzl

It has been argued that the small perturbations to the homogeneous and isotropic configurations of a canonical scalar field in an expanding universe do not grow. We show that this is not true in general, and clarify the root of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-23 Miguel Alcubierre , Axel de la Macorra , Alberto Diez-Tejedor , José M. Torres

In this paper, we apply the dynamical analysis to a coupled phantom field with scaling potential taking particular forms of the coupling (linear and combination of linear), and present phase space analysis. We investigate if there exist…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-24 M. Shahalam , S. D. Pathak , Shiyuan Li , R. Myrzakulov , Anzhong Wang

In this work a tachyonization of the $\Lambda$CDM model for a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker space-time is proposed. A tachyon field and a cosmological constant are considered as the sources of the gravitational field. Starting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Luis P. Chimento , Mónica Forte , Gilberto M. Kremer , Marlos O. Ribas

The background evolution of an accelerated, dark energy dominated universe is aptly described by non-canonical tachyon scalar field models. The accelerated expansion of the universe is determined by the choice of a suitable scalar field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-10 Avinash Singh , Archana Sangwan , H. K. Jassal

The bouncing cosmology provides a successful solution of the cosmological singularity problem. In this paper, we study the bouncing behavior of a single scalar field model with tachyon field non-minimally coupled to itself, its derivative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 A. Banijamali , B. Fazlpour

In the present work the power spectrum of a particular class of tachyon fields is compared with the one corresponding to a cosmological constant model. This is done for different barotropic indexes $\gamma_0$ and the background space time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-09 Iván E. Sánchez G. , Osvaldo P. Santillán

It is shown that any spatially flat and isotropic universe undergoing accelerated expansion driven by a self-interacting scalar field can be directly related to a contracting, decelerating cosmology. The duality is made manifest by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 James E. Lidsey
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