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Related papers: Estimating the masses of extra-solar planets

200 papers

We show that a space-based gravitational microlensing survey for terrestrial extra-solar planets is feasible in the near future, and could provide a nearly complete picture of the properties of planetary systems in our Galaxy. We present…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 David P. Bennett , Sun Hong Rhie

We present an investigation of spin-orbit angles for planetary system candidates reported by Kepler. By combining the rotational period $P_s$ inferred from the flux variation due to starspots and the projected rotational velocity $V\sin…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Teruyuki Hirano , Roberto Sanchis-Ojeda , Yoichi Takeda , Norio Narita , Joshua N. Winn , Atsushi Taruya , Yasushi Suto

Observing the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect during a planetary transit allows the determination of the angle $\lambda$ between the sky projections of the star's spin axis and the planet's orbital axis. Such observations have revealed a large…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-04 Simon H. Albrecht , Marcus L. Marcussen , Joshua N. Winn , Rebekah I. Dawson , Emil Knudstrup

The orbit eccentricities of the Solar System planets are unusually low compared to the average of known exoplanetary systems. A power law correlation has previously been found between the multiplicity of a planetary system and the orbital…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-11 Nanna Bach-Møller , Uffe Gråe Jørgensen

Considering probability distribution as a function of the average density $\bar{\rho}$ computed for 424 extrasolar planets we identify three log-normal Gaussian population components. The two most populous components at…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-25 Andrzej Odrzywolek , Johann Rafelski

High-energy irradiation is a driver for atmospheric evaporation and mass loss in exoplanets. This work is based on data from eROSITA, the soft X-ray instrument aboard SRG (Spectrum Roentgen Gamma) mission, as well as archival data from…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-18 G. Foster , K. Poppenhaeger , N. Ilic , A. Schwope

Most extrasolar planets have been detected by their influence on their parent star, typically either gravitationally (the Doppler method) or by the small dip in brightness as the planet blocks a portion of the star (the transit method).…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-06 Fabienne A. Bastien , Keivan G. Stassun , Joshua Pepper

Of the over 200 known extrasolar planets, 14 exhibit transits in front of their parent stars as seen from Earth. Spectroscopic observations of the transiting planets can probe the physical conditions of their atmospheres. One such technique…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-16 L. Jeremy Richardson , Drake Deming , Karen Horning , Sara Seager , Joseph Harrington

Various techniques are being used to search for extra-solar planetary signatures, including accurate measurement of radial velocity and positional (astrometric) displacements, gravitational microlensing, and photometric transits. Planned…

Exoplanets, short for `extra solar planets', are planets outside our solar system. They are objects with masses less than around 15 Jupiter-masses that orbit stars other than the Sun. They are small enough so they can not burn deuterium in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-04 Muhammad Salman Khan , James Stewart Jenkins , Nestor Becerra Yoma

The space mission CoRoT (COnvection, ROtation and planetary Transits) will offer the possibility to detect extrasolar planets by means of the transit method. The satellite will observe about 60000 targets in the range 11.0<V<16.0, located…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Poretti , A. F. Lanza , C. Maceroni , I. Pagano , V. Ripepi

In principle, the combined measurements of the mass and radius a giant exoplanet allow one to determine the relative fraction of hydrogen and helium and of heavy elements in the planet. However, uncertainties on the underlying physics imply…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Tristan Guillot

This paper compares the statistical features of the sample of discovered extrasolar planets with those of the secondaries in nearby spectroscopic binaries, in order to enable us to distinguish between the two populations. Based on 32 planet…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Mazeh , S. Zucker

Among the hundred or so extrasolar planets discovered to date, 19 are orbiting a component of a double or multiple star system. In this paper, we discuss the properties of these planets and compare them to the characteristics of planets…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Eggenberger , S. Udry , M. Mayor

We determine the stellar, planetary, and orbital properties of the transiting planetary system HD 209458, through a joint analysis of high-precision radial velocities, photometry, and timing of the secondary eclipse. Of primary interest is…

MassSpec, a method for determining the mass of a transiting exoplanet from its transmission spectrum alone, was proposed by \citet{dew13}. The premise of this method relies on the planet's surface gravity being extracted from the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-15 Natasha E. Batalha , Eliza M. -R. Kempton , Rostom Mbarek

The masses and radii of extrasolar planets are key observables for understanding their interior, formation and evolution. While transit photometry and Doppler spectroscopy are used to measure the radii and masses respectively of planets…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-16 J. M. Almenara , R. F. Díaz , R. Mardling , S. C. C. Barros , C. Damiani , G. Bruno , X. Bonfils , M. Deleuil

I examine the implications of the recently found extrasolar planets on the planet-induced axisymmetrical mass loss model for the formation of elliptical planetary nebulae (PNs). This model, which was developed in several earlier papers by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-19 Noam Soker

We suggest that some extrasolar planets <~ 60 Earth masses will form substantially from silicon carbide and other carbon compounds. Pulsar planets and low-mass white dwarf planets are especially good candidate members of this new class of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marc J. Kuchner , S. Seager

Reflected starlight measurements will open a new path in the characterization of directly imaged exoplanets. However, we still lack a population study of known targets amenable to this technique. Here, we investigate which of the about 4300…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-07 Óscar Carrión-González , Antonio García Muñoz , Juan Cabrera , Szilárd Csizmadia , Nuno C. Santos , Heike Rauer