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We investigate the polarization fluctuations caused by quantum noise in quantum well vertical cavity surface emitting lasers (VCSELs). Langevin equations are derived on the basis of a generalized rate equation model in which the influence…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Holger F. Hofmann , Ortwin Hess

We investigate the behavior of a Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) under the influence of a central barrier as the particle number trends towards the thermodynamic limit. In order to perform these studies, we present a novel method which is…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-11-25 Douglas K. Faust , William P. Reinhardt

Quantum effects of fields on curved spacetimes may be studied in the laboratory thanks to quantum fluids. Here we use a polariton fluid to study the Hawking effect, the correlated emission from the quantum vacuum at the acoustic horizon. We…

Asymptotic analytic solutions of the Dirac equation, giving the scattering modes (of the continuous energy spectrum, $E>mc^2$) in Schwarzschild's chart and Cartesian gauge, are used for building the partial wave analysis of Dirac fermions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-02 Ion I. Cotaescu , Cosmin Crucean , Ciprian A. Sporea

Singly quantized vortices have been already observed in many systems including the superfluid helium, Bose Einstein condensates of dilute atomic gases, and condensates of exciton polaritons in the solid state. Two dimensional superfluids…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-11-16 K. G. Lagoudakis , T. Ostatnicky , A. V. Kavokin , Y. G. Rubo , R. Andre , B. Deveaud-Pledran

An exciton, a two-body composite quasiparticle formed of an electron and hole, is a fundamental optical excitation in condensed-matter systems. Since its discovery nearly a century ago, a measurement of the excitonic wavefunction has…

Exciton-polariton condensates under driven-dissipative conditions are predicted to belong to the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) universality class, the dynamics of the condensate phase satisfying the same equation as for classical stochastic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-08-29 Konstantinos Deligiannis , Davide Squizzato , Anna Minguzzi , Léonie Canet

These lecture notes develop polariton fluids of light as programmable simulators of quantum fields on tailored curved spacetimes, with emphasis on acoustic horizons and the Hawking effect. After introducing exciton-polariton physics in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-17 Elisabeth Giacobino , Maxime J. Jacquet

The wavefunction of a collection of identical quantum particles of integer spin (bosons) is even under exchange of the coordinates of any two of them. This symmetrization rule of quantum mechanics leads to stimulation of the scattering rate…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Tassone , R. Huang , Y. Yamamoto

Electron scattering by longitudinal acoustic phonons in a quantizing magnetic field is considered. Expressions for the scattering rate in a magnetic field tilted to the quantum well layers are derived. By analyzing these expressions, trends…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-14 M. P. Telenkov , Yu. A. Mityagin

Based on the operatorial formulation of the perturbation theory, the exciton-phonon problem is revisited for investigating exciton-mediated energy flow in a finite-size lattice. Within this method, the exciton-phonon entanglement is taken…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Vincent J. C. Pouthier

Exciton-polaritons - hybrid light-matter quasiparticles - can undergo Bose-Einstein-like condensation at elevated temperatures owing to their lower effective mass. This becomes even more pronounced in the context of molecular polariton…

Quantum stochastic operator equations are derived for inter-branch exciton and polariton processes caused by acoustic phonon scattering. The use of a fully quantum model combined with these recently developed techniques predicts the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Kinsler

Double layer systems where one layer has electrons and the holes are in a parallel layer a distance d away are expected to undergo excitonic condensation at low temperature. This excitonic condensate is traditionally described by a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-19 Christopher R. Jamell , Chang-hua Zhang , Yogesh N. Joglekar

Using a mean-field theory, we study the possible existence of a spin-triplet intersubband exciton liquid ground state in semiconductor quantum well systems as a function of the electronic density and the strength of the intersubband Coulomb…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 R. J. Radtke , S. Das Sarma

In this study, we compare the Wigner function $W$, its modulus, and the Husimi distribution $H$ in a one-dimensional quantum system exhibiting a transition from a single-well to a double-well configuration, using the quasi-exactly solvable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-09 Angelina N. Mendoza Tavera , Adrian M. Escobar Ruiz , Robin P. Sagar

We study the effect of the magnetic field orientation on the electroabsorption spectra of excitons confined in extremely shallow quantum wells. When the applied electric field is parallel to the quantum well plane, we demonstrate that, for…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Getter , I. E. Perakis

Propagation of waves through Cantor-set media is investigated by renormalization-group analysis. For specific values of wave numbers, transmission coefficients are shown to be governed by the logistic map, and in the chaotic region, they…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-05-30 Kenta Esaki , Masatoshi Sato , Mahito Kohmoto

It is widely accepted that the broad absorption line region (BALR) exists in most (if not all) quasars with a small covering factor. Recent works showed that the BALR is optically thick to soft and even medium energy X-rays, with a typical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hui-Yuan Wang , Ting-Gui Wang , Jun-Xian Wang

We report on experimental study of the exciton-polariton emission (PE) polarization noise below and above the polariton lasing threshold under continuous wave nonresonant excitation. The experiments were performed with a high-Q graded…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-29 I. I. Ryzhov , M. M. Glazov , A. V. Kavokin , G. G. Kozlov , P. Savvidis , V. S. Zapasskii