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In this paper, we try to generalize to the case of compact Riemannian orbifolds $Q$ some classical results about the existence of closed geodesics of positive length on compact Riemannian manifolds $M$. We shall also consider the problem of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 K. Guruprasad , A. Haefliger

Universe models with compact spatial sections smaller than the observable universe produce a topological lens effect. Given a catalog of cosmic sources, we estimate the number of topological images in locally hyperbolic and locally elliptic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Lehoucq , Jean-Pierre Luminet , Jean-Philippe Uzan

Ashtekar and Samuel have shown that Bianchi cosmological models with compact spatial sections must be of Bianchi class A. Motivated by general results on the symmetry reduction of variational principles, we show how to extend the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 C. G. Torre

It is shown that the nature of compactification of extra dimensions in theories of large radius compactification can be explored in several processes at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Specifically it is shown that the characteristics of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Pran Nath , Youichi Yamada , Masahiro Yamaguchi

C*-algebras generalizing Cuntz-Krieger algebras can be associated to hyperbolic homeomorphisms of compact metric spaces. They satisfy a non-commutative form of Spanier-Whitehead duality with respect to K-theory. We prove this for the case…

funct-an · Mathematics 2009-10-28 J. Kaminker , I. Putnam

This paper deals with the global compactness and multiplicity of positive solutions to problems of the type $$ -\Delta_{\mathbb B^N} u -\lambda u=a(x) |u|^{2^*-2}u+f(x) \quad\text{in } \mathbb B^N, \quad u\in H^1(\mathbb B^N),$$ where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Mousomi Bhakta , Debdip Ganguly , Diksha Gupta , Alok Kumar Sahoo

We present the 5-dimensional cosmological solutions in the Randall-Sundrum warped compactification scenario, using the Goldberger-Wise mechanism to stabilize the size of the extra dimension. Matter on the Planck and TeV branes is treated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 James M. Cline , Hassan Firouzjahi

New spherically symmetric dyonic solutions, describing a wormhole-like class of spacetime configurations in five-dimensional Kaluza-Klein theory, are given in an explicit form. For this type of solution the electric and magnetic fields…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Chiang-Mei Chen

In this paper we study the existence of multiple-layer solutions to the elliptic Allen-Cahn equation in hyperbolic space: \[ -\Delta_{\mathbb H} u+F'(u)=0; \] here $F$ is a nonnegative double-well potential with nondegenerate minima. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-08-21 Rafe Mazzeo , MarielSaez

In this thesis we consider a way to construct a rich family of compact Riemann Surfaces in a combinatorial way. Given a 3-regualr graph with orientation, we construct a finite-area hyperbolic Riemann surface by gluing triangles according to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dan Mangoubi

In this paper we study M-theory compactifications on manifolds of G2 structure. By computing the gravitino mass term in four dimensions we derive the general form for the superpotential which appears in such compactifications and show that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Thomas House , Andrei Micu

We list a number of problems in several topics related to compactness in nonseparable Banach spaces. Namely, about the Hilbertian ball in its weak topology, spaces of continuous functions on Eberlein compacta, WCG Banach spaces, Valdivia…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-11-08 Antonio Avilés , Ondřej F. K. Kalenda

Models postulating the existence of additional spacelike dimensions of macroscopic or even infinite size, while viewing our observable universe as merely a 3-brane living in a higher-dimensional bulk were a major breakthrough when proposed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-20 Nikolaos D. Pappas

We study the existence of starshaped compact hypersurfaces with prescribed m-th mean curvature in hyperbolic space.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Qinian Jin , YanYan Li

Invariants for Riemann surfaces covered by the disc and for hyperbolic manifolds in general involving minimizing the measure of the image over the homotopy and homology classes of closed curves and maps of the $k$-sphere into the manifold…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-06-17 Robert E. Greene , Kang-Tae Kim , Nikolay V. Shcherbina

We describe smooth compactifications of certain families of reductive homogeneous spaces such as group manifolds for classical Lie groups, or pseudo-Riemannian analogues of real hyperbolic spaces and their complex and quaternionic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-08-05 François Guéritaud , Olivier Guichard , Fanny Kassel , Anna Wienhard

This paper is the first input towards an open analogue of the quantum Kirwan map. We consider the adiabatic limit of the symplectic vortex equation over the unit disk for a Hamiltonian G-manifold with Lagrangian boundary condition, by…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-12 Dongning Wang , Guangbo Xu

A multidimensional gravitational model containing scalar fields and antisymmetric forms is considered. The manifold is chosen in the form M = M_0 x M_1 x ... x M_n, where M_i are Einstein spaces (i > 0). The sigma-model approach and exact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-23 V. D. Ivashchuk , V. N. Melnikov

The introduction of extra space dimensions in the theory could be an elegant way tovsolve the hierarchy problem. There could even be one energy scale at which all interactions could unify. The limits coming from our knowledge of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Laforge

In this paper we prove that under a lower bound on the Ricci curvature and an asymptotic assumption on the scalar curvature, a complete conformally compact manifold $(M^{n+1},g)$, with a pole $p$ and with the conformal infinity in the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-01-08 Satyaki Dutta