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We present both simulated and partial empirical evidence for the computational utility of many connected vesicle analogs of an encapsulated non-linear chemical processing medium. By connecting small vesicles containing a solution of…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2010-09-13 Julian Holley , Andrew Adamatzky , Larry Bull , Ben De Lacy Costello , Ishrat Jahan

Light-sensitive modification (ruthenium catalysed) of the Belousov-Zhabotinsky medium exhibits various regimes of excitability depending on the levels of illumination. For certain values of illumination the medium switches to a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2012-06-26 Ben De Lacy Costello , Andy Adamatzky , Ishrat Jahan , Liang Zhang

Excitation waves on a sub-excitable Belousov Zhabotinsky (BZ) substrate can be manipulated by chemical variations in the substrate and by interactions with other waves. Symbolic assignment and interpretation of wave dynamics can be used to…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2011-10-27 Julian Holley , Ishrat Jahan , Ben De Lacy Costello , Larry Bull , Andrew Adamatzky

A sub-excitable BZ medium responds to asymmetric local perturbation by producing travelling localised excitation wave-fragments, distant relatives of dissipative solitons. The size and life span of an excitation wave-fragment depend on the…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2015-10-28 Andrew Adamatzky

We demonstrate an improved technique for implementing logic circuits in light-sensitive chemical excitable media. The technique makes use of the constant-speed propagation of waves along defined channels in an excitable medium based on the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2012-08-06 William M. Stevens , Andrew Adamatzky , Ishrat Jahan , Ben de Lacy Costello

A gas free analogue of the Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction catalysed by ferroin and encapsulated in phospholipid stabilised vesicles is reported. A reaction mixture which exhibits spontaneous oscillation and excitation transfer between…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2012-12-12 Ben de Lacy Costello , Ishrat Jahan , Matt Ahearn , Julian Holley , Larry Bull , Andrew Adamatzky

A thin-layer Belousov-Zhabotinsky (BZ) medium is a powerful computing device capable for implementing logical circuits, memory, image processors, robot controllers, and neuromorphic architectures. We design the reversible logical gates ---…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2017-04-26 Andrew Adamatzky

In a sub-excitable light-sensitive Belousov-Zhabotinsky chemical medium an asymmetric disturbance causes the formation of localized traveling wave-fragments. Under the right conditions these wave-fragment can conserve their shape and…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2012-06-26 Andrew Adamatzky , Ben De Lacy Costello , Larry Bull

An excitable chemical medium --- Belousov-Zhabotinsky (BZ) reaction --- is proven to be a fruitful substrate for prototyping unconventional computing devices. These include image processors, logical circuits, and robot controllers. We study…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2023-10-11 Andrew Adamatzky , Mohammad Mahdi Dehshibi

This paper reports on a new method of encapsulating BZ solution droplets in a powder coating of either polyethylene (PE) or polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), to produce BZ liquid marbles (LMs). The BZ LMs have solid--liquid interfaces in…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2019-01-18 Claire Fullarton , Thomas C. Draper , Neil Phillips , Ben P. J. de Lacy Costello , Andrew Adamatzky

Colloid-based computing devices offer remarkable fault tolerance and adaptability to varying environmental conditions due to their amorphous structure. An intriguing observation is that a colloidal suspension of ZnO nanoparticles in DMSO…

We report on a synthesis protocol, experimental characterization and theoretical modeling of active pulsatile Belousov-Zhabotinsky (BZ) hydrogels. Our two-step synthesis technique allows independent optimization of the geometry, the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-08 Baptiste Blanc , Zhenkun Zhang , Eric Liu , Ning Zhou , Ippolyti Dellatolas , Ali Aghvami , Hyunmin Yi , Seth Fraden

Living organisms rely on molecular networks, such as gene circuits and signaling pathways, for information processing and robust decision-making in crowded, noisy environments. Recent advances show that interacting biomolecules…

Liquid computers use incompressible fluids for computational processes. Here we present experimental laboratory prototypes of liquid computers using colloids composed of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles and microspheres containing thermal…

Recent years have witnessed the growing scholarly interest in the next-generation general-purpose computers. Various innovative computing modes have been proposed, such as optical, quantum phenomena, and DNA-based modes. Sequential logic…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Han Huang , Chengzhi Ma , Yuxin Zhao , Qingyao Wang , Xinglong Xiao , Xiulin Shu , Zhifeng Hao

We review enzymatic systems which involve biocatalytic reactions utilized for information processing (biocomputing). Extensive ongoing research in biocomputing, mimicking Boolean logic gates has been motivated by potential applications in…

Biological Physics · Physics 2010-10-12 Evgeny Katz , Vladimir Privman

Following the success of Moore's predictions, we are approaching a limit in the miniaturization of semiconductors for computing materials. This has led to the exploration of various research paths to develop alternative computing paradigms,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-20 Dawit Hiluf Hailu

In this work an optimized multicomponent lattice Boltzmann (LB) model is deployed to simulate axisymmetric turbulent jets of a fluid evolving in a quiescent, immiscible environment over a wide range of dynamic regimes. The implementation of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-03-26 Andrea Montessori , Luiz A. Hegele , Marco Lauricella

Immersed boundary-lattice Boltzmann method (IB-LBM) has been widely used for simulation of particle-laden flows recently. However, it was limited to small-scale simulations with no more than O(103) particles. Here, we expand IB-LBM for…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-02-21 Maoqiang Jiang , Jing Li , Zhaohui Liu

Quantum computing has shown great potential in various quantum chemical applications such as drug discovery, material design, and catalyst optimization. Although significant progress has been made in quantum simulation of simple molecules,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-30 Changsu Cao , Jinzhao Sun , Xiao Yuan , Han-Shi Hu , Hung Q. Pham , Dingshun Lv
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