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Let f be a sum of exponentials of the form exp(2 pi i N x), where the N are distinct integers. We call f an idempotent trigonometric polynomial (because the convolution of f with itself is f) or, simply, an idempotent. We show that for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bruce Anderson , J. Marshall Ash , Roger Jones , Daniel G. Rider , Bahman Saffari

We consider the Hausdorff measure of Julia sets and escaping sets of exponential maps with respect to certain gauge functions. We give conditions on the growth of the gauge function which imply that the measure is zero or infinity,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Joern Peter

We are interested in the qualitative properties of solutions of the H\'enon type equations with exponential nonlinearity. First, we classify the stable at infinity solutions of $\Delta u +|x|^\alpha e^u=0$ in $\mathbb{R}^N$, which gives a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Zongming Guo , Xia Huang , Dong Ye , Feng Zhou

Limits of densities belonging to an exponential family appear in many applications, {e.g.} Gibbs models in Statistical Physics, relaxed combinatorial optimization, coding theory, critical likelihood computations, Bayes priors with singular…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-06 Luigi Malagò , Giovanni Pistone

Determination of linear combination of exponential functions with unknown rate constants from its sampled values is a problem of considerable interest. Here we present a constructive and explicit solution to this problem. Moments of such…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Pierce Ellingson , Farhad Jafari

A set of complex numbers $\Lambda=\{\lambda_n,\mu_n\}_{n=1}^{\infty}$ with multiple terms \[ \{\lambda_n,\mu_n\}_{n=1}^{\infty}:= \{\underbrace{\lambda_1,\lambda_1,\dots,\lambda_1}_{\mu_1 - times},…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Elias Zikkos

Concept of exponential family is generalized by simple and general exponential form. Simple and general potential are introduced. Maximum Entropy and Maximum Likelihood tasks are defined. ML task on the simple exponential form and ME task…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-17 Marian Grendar, , Marian Grendar

Let f(x_1,x_2,...,x_m) = u_1x_1+u_2 x_2+... + u_mx_m be a linear form with positive integer coefficients, and let N_f(k) = min{|f(A)| : A \subseteq Z and |A|=k}. A minimizing k-set for f is a set A such that |A|=k and |f(A)| = N_f(k). A…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-06 Melvyn B. Nathanson

We first prove that in a sigma-finite von Neumann factor M, a positive element $a$ with properly infinite range projection R_a is a linear combination of projections with positive coefficients if and only if the essential norm ||a||_e with…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-07-28 Herbert Halpern , Victor Kaftal , Ping Wong Ng , Shuang Zhang

If $\mu$ is a finite complex measure in the complex plane $\C$ we denote by $C^\mu$ its Cauchy integral defined in the sense of principal value. The measure $\mu$ is called reflectionless if it is continuous (has no atoms) and $C^\mu=0$ at…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark Melnikov , Alexei Poltoratski , Alexander Volberg

Let $\mu$ be a probability measure on the real line. In this paper we prove that there exists a decomposition $\mu = \mu_{0} \boxplus \mu_{1} \boxplus \... \boxplus \mu_{n} \boxplus \...$ such that $\mu_{0}$ is infinitely divisible and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-04-11 John D. Williams

Let $p,p_1,\ldots,p_m$ be positive integers with $p_1\leq p_2\leq\cdots\leq p_m$ and $x\in [-1,1)$, define the so-called Euler type sums ${S_{{p_1}{p_2} \cdots {p_m},p}}\left( x \right)$, which are the infinite sums whose general term is a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-21 Ce Xu

This paper generalizes the results of [13] and then provides an interesting example. We construct a family of $W$-like maps $\{W_a\}$ with a turning fixed point having slope $s_1$ on one side and $-s_2$ on the other. Each $W_a$ has an…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-10-18 Zhenyang Li

The integer $d=\prod_{i=1}^s p_i^{b_i}$ is called an exponential divisor of $n=\prod_{i=1}^s p_i^{a_i}>1$ if $b_i \mid a_i$ for every $i\in \{1,2,...,s\}$. Let $\tau^{(e)}(n)$ denote the number of exponential divisors of $n$, where…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-08-28 László Tóth

Suppose $\Lambda$ is a discrete infinite set of nonnegative real numbers. We say that $ {\Lambda}$ is type $1$ if the series $s(x)=\sum_{\lambda\in\Lambda}f(x+\lambda)$ satisfies a zero-one law. This means that for any non-negative…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-06-01 Zoltán Buczolich , Bruce Hanson , Balázs Maga , Gáspár Vértesy

Let $X_r$ be a finite type Dynkin diagram, and $\ell$ be a positive integer greater than or equal to two. The $Y$-system of type $X_r$ with level $\ell$ is a system of algebraic relations, whose solutions have been proved to have…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Yuma Mizuno

The Laguerre functions $l_{n,\tau}^\alpha$, $n=0,1,\dots$, are constructed from generalized Laguerre polynomials. The functions $l_{n,\tau}^\alpha$ depend on two parameters: scale $\tau>0$ and order of generalization $\alpha>-1$, and form…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-13 E. D. Khoroshikh , V. G. Kurbatov

We provide a general condition under which e-variables in the form of a simple-vs.-simple likelihood ratio exist when the null hypothesis is a composite, multivariate exponential family. Such `simple' e-variables are easy to compute and…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-04-02 Peter Grünwald , Tyron Lardy , Yunda Hao , Shaul K. Bar-Lev , Martijn de Jong

A class theorem is presented and proved: the complex Fourier transforms of a certain class of exponential functions have all their zeros on the real line. A class of basis functions is first considered, and the class is then extended via…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-01-23 Jeremy Williams

We perform an asymptotic evaluation of the Hankel transform, $\int_0^{\infty}J_{\nu}(\lambda x) f(x)\mathrm{d}x$, for arbitrarily large $\lambda$ of an entire exponential type function, $f(x)$, of type $\tau$ by shifting the contour of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-09-18 Nathalie Liezel R. Rojas , Eric A. Galapon