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Related papers: Efficiency limits of quantum well solar cells

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Here, we report an experimental demonstration of perovskite solar cells dominated by bimolecular recombination and critically analyse their performance against radiative limits. To this end, we first establish a set of quantitative…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-23 Kashimul Hossain , Dhyana Sivadas , Dinesh Kabra , Pradeep R. Nair

We investigate whether the null energy, averaged over some region of spacetime, is bounded below in QFT. First, we use light-sheet quantization to prove a version of the "Smeared Null Energy Condition" (SNEC) proposed in [1], applicable for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-16 Jackson R. Fliss , Ben Freivogel

Solar energy is the most convenient and reliable energy source among all renewable energy resources and an efficient photovoltaic device is required to convert this energy into utilizable energy. Different types of solar cells (SC) are…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-08-02 Ali Imran , Deborah Eric , Muhammad Noaman Zahid , Muhammad Yousaf

Semiconductor colloidal quantum wells (CQWs) make an exciting quasi-2D class of nanocrystals thanks to their unique properties including their highly anisotropic optical transition dipole moment (TDM). Thus, employing a film of CQWs with…

Nowadays, quantum batteries (QBs) have been designed to outperform their classical counterparts by leveraging quantum advantages. For instance, the charging power greatly benefits from the entanglement generation of a collective charging…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-01 Guohui Dong , Mengqi Yu , Yao Yao

Light management is of great importance to photovoltaic cells, as it determines the fraction of incident light entering the device. An optimal pn-junction combined with an optimal light absorption can lead to a solar cell efficiency above…

In this paper, we analyze and optimize the energy efficiency of downlink cellular networks. With the aid of tools from stochastic geometry, we introduce a new closed-form analytical expression of the potential spectral efficiency…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-01-24 Marco Di Renzo , Alessio Zappone , Thanh Tu Lam , Merouane Debbah

Quantum dot solar cells (QDSC) are widely acknowledged to be one of the best solar energy harvesting devices in the present world. Absorber layer is a core component of a QDSC with a strong influence on its operational efficiency. Hence, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-25 Sayak Banerjee , Anupam Chetia , Satyajit Sahu

In a recent paper, Guillemoles et al [J.F. Guillemoles, T. Kirchartz, D. Cahen and U Rau, Guide for the perplexed to the Shockley-Queisser model for solar cells, Nat. Photonics, 13, 501 (2019)] attempt to clarify and explain the often cited…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-11-22 Tom Markvart

The Shockley equation (SE), originally derived to describe a p--n junction, was frequently used in the past to simulate current--voltage (j/V) characteristics of organic solar cells (OSC). In order to gain a more detailed understanding of…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-09-06 A. Foertig , J. Rauh , V. Dyakonov , C. Deibel

We propose a practical method for accurately evaluating molecular energies using a hybrid approach that integrates fault-tolerant quantum computers with classical computing. Our scheme comprises two complementary methods: quantum dominant…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-04 Nobuki Inoue , Hisao Nakamura

The recently published analytic probability density function for the mildly non-linear cosmic density field within spherical cells is used to build a simple but accurate maximum likelihood estimate for the redshift evolution of the variance…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-25 S. Codis , C. Pichon , F. Bernardeau , C. Uhlemann , S. Prunet

A transition between the strong (coherent) and weak (incoherent) coupling limits of resonant interaction between quantum well (QW) excitons and bulk photons is analyzed and quantified as a function of the incoherent damping rate caused by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-03-04 C. Creatore , A. L. Ivanov

In this work, it is investigated the behavior of the efficiency at maximum power of a quantum dot molecule, acting as a device for photovoltaic conversion. A theoretical approach using a master equation, considering the effect of the energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-05-16 J. Lira , L. Sanz , A. M. Alcalde

The use of low-dimensional structures such as quantum wells, wires or dots in the absorbing regions of solar cells strongly affects the spectral response of the latter, the spectral properties being drastically modified by quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-06-14 U. Aeberhard

Photovoltaic energy conversion in photovoltaic cells has been analyzed by the detailed balance approach or by thermodynamic arguments. Here we introduce a network representation to analyze the performance of such systems once a suitable…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-12-01 Mario Einax , Abraham Nitzan

The GaAs/AlGaAs materials system is well suited to multi-bandgap applications such as the multiple quantum well solar cell. GaAs quantum wells are inserted in the undoped AlGaAs active region of a pin structure to extend the absorption…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-14 J. P. Connolly , K. W. J. Barnham , J. Nelson , P. Griffin , G. Haarpaintner , C. Roberts , M. Pate , J. S. Roberts

We have investigated the conditions necessary to achieve stronger Cherenkov-like instability of plasma waves leading to emission in the terahertz (THz) regime for semiconductor quantum wells (QWs). The surface response function is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Antonios Balassis , Godfrey Gumbs

A semiconductor structure consisting of two coupled quantum wells embedded into the intrinsic region of a {\it p-i-n} junction is proposed to be implemented as an intermediate band solar cell with ratchet state. The localized conduction…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-21 Anibal Thiago Bezerra , Nelson Studart

The nonlinear electron and heat currents of quantum dot molecules (QDMs) under a temperature bias are theoretically investigated, including all correlation functions arising from electron Coulomb interactions in QDMs. Unlike the case of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-13 Chih-Chieh Chen , David M T Kuo , Yia-Chung Chang