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We report the discovery of two distinct types of ellipsoidal binary systems occupying, so called, sequence E on the period-luminosity (P-L) diagram. We propose that steeper P-L relation is composed of giant-dwarf binaries, while the other…

The Cepheid Period-Luminosity (PL) relation is the key tool for measuring astronomical distances and for establishing the extragalactic distance scale. In particular, the local value of the Hubble constant ($H_0$) strongly depends on…

We have applied the infrared surface brightness (ISB) technique to derive distances to 13 Cepheid variables in the LMC which have periods from 3-42 days. The corresponding absolute magnitudes define PL relations in VIWJK bands which agree…

The purpose of this preliminary work is to determine if Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) Cepheids have stellar winds. If a Cepheid undergoes mass loss then at some distance from the star, a fraction of the gas becomes dust, which causes an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-09-01 Hilding R. Neilson , Chow-Choong Ngeow , Shashi M. Kanbur , John B. Lester

In this paper, we construct full amplitude non-linear hydrodynamical models of fundamental mode Galactic Cepheids and analyze the resulting theoretical period-colour and amplitude-colour relations at maximum, mean and minimum light. These…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Kanbur , C. Ngeow , R. Buchler

This work analyses the effect of the Helium content on synthetic Period-Luminosity Relations (PLRs) and Period-Wesenheit Relations (PWRs) of Cepheids and the systematic uncertainties on the derived distances that a hidden population of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-19 R. Carini , E. Brocato , G. Raimondo , M. Marconi

From previous samples of Red Supergiants (RSGs) by various groups, 191 objects are assembled to compose a large sample of RSG candidates in LMC. For 189 of them, the identity as a RSG is verified by their brightness and color indexes in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-05 Ming Yang , B. W. Jiang

The metal-poor, fundamental-mode (P0) and first-overtone (P1) Cepheids in the dwarf galaxies IC 1613, WLM, Pegasus, Sextans A, Sextans B, and Leo A are compared with the about equally metal-poor Cepheids of the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC).…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 G. A. Tammann , B. Reindl , A. Sandage

The cosmological distance ladder crucially depends on classical Cepheids (with P=3-80 days), which are primary distance indicators up to 33 Mpc. Within this volume, very few SNe Ia have been calibrated through classical Cepheids, with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-16 G. Fiorentino , G. Clementini , M. Marconi , I. Musella , A. Saha , M. Tosi , R. Contreras Ramos , F. Annibali , A. Aloisi , R. van der Marel

The VISTA near infrared Y, J, Ks survey of the Magellanic System (VMC) is collecting deep Ks band time series photometry of pulsating variable stars hosted by the two Magellanic Clouds and their connecting Bridge. In this paper, we present…

We interpret the three periods detected in OGLE LMC Cepheids SC3-360128 and SC5-338399 as corresponding to the first three overtones of radial pulsations. This interpretation imposes stringent constraints on parameters of the stars and on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Moskalik , W. A. Dziembowski

We have computed stellar evolutionary models for stars in a mass range characteristic of Cepheid variables ($3<m/\Msol<12$) for different metallicities representative of the Galaxy and the Magellanic Clouds populations. The stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 I. Baraffe , Y. Alibert , D. Mera , G. Chabrier , J. P. Beaulieu

We present new Period-Age (PA) and Period-Age-Color (PAC) relations for fundamental and first overtone classical Cepheids. Current predictions rely on homogeneous sets of evolutionary and pulsation models covering a broad range of stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Bono , M. Marconi , S. Cassisi , F. Caputo , W. Gieren , G. Pietrzynski

We point out that the absolute magnitude of the Galactic Cepheids, which have been used for local calibrations for Cepheid period-luminosity relation, shows an unexpectedly large metal abundance effect. This indicates that either Cepheids…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Sekiguchi , M. Fukugita

We review the use of Cepheids as distance indicators with particular emphasis on the methods which have been applied to HST observations of Cepheids. The calibration of the period-luminosity relations is examined in detail and we identify…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. R. Tanvir

The Cepheid period-luminosity (PL) relation (or Leavitt law) has served as the first rung of the most widely used extragalactic distance ladder and is central to the determination of the local value of the Hubble constant ($H_0$). We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-15 Louise Breuval , Adam G. Riess , Pierre Kervella , Richard I. Anderson , Martino Romaniello

Cepheids are fundamental objects astrophysically in that they hold the key to a CMB independent estimate of Hubble's constant. A number of researchers have pointed out the possibilities of breaking degeneracies between Omega_Matter and H0…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 S. Kanbur , M. Marconi , C. Ngeow , I. Musella , M. Turner , S. Magin , J. Halsey , C. Bissel

The Period - metallicity - K band luminosity (PLK) relation for RR Lyrae stars in 15 Galactic globular clusters and in the LMC globular cluster Reticulum has been derived. It is based on accurate near infrared (K) photometry combined with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Sollima , C. Cacciari , E. Valenti

In this paper we study the Cepheids distribution in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) as a function of their ages using data from the OGLE III photometric catalogue. To determine age of the Pop I Cepheids, we derived a period-age (PA)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 Yogesh C. Joshi , Santosh Joshi

The Vista Magellanic Cloud (VMC, PI M.R. Cioni) survey is collecting $K_S$-band time series photometry of the system formed by the two Magellanic Clouds (MC) and the "bridge" that connects them. These data are used to build $K_S$-band light…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 V. Ripepi , M. I. Moretti , G. Clementini , M. Marconi , M. R. Cioni , J. B. Marquette , P. Tisserand