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Cellular manufacturing (CM) is an approach that includes both flexibility of job shops and high production rate of flow lines. Although CM provides many benefits in reducing throughput times, setup times, work-in-process inventories but the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2012-01-27 Manojit Chattopadhyay , Pranab K. Dan , Sitanath Majumdar

The necessity of abundant annotated data and complex network architectures presents a significant challenge in deep-learning Salient Object Detection (deep SOD) and across the broader deep-learning landscape. This challenge is particularly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-16 Felipe Crispim Salvagnini , Jancarlo F. Gomes , Cid A. N. Santos , Silvio Jamil F. Guimarães , Alexandre X. Falcão

Decentralized optimization, particularly the class of decentralized composite convex optimization (DCCO) problems, has found many applications. Due to ubiquitous communication congestion and random dropouts in practice, it is highly…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-10-12 Changxin Liu , Zirui Zhou , Jian Pei , Yong Zhang , Yang Shi

We address the problem of sequentially selecting and observing processes from a given set to find the anomalies among them. The decision-maker observes a subset of the processes at any given time instant and obtains a noisy binary indicator…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-10 Geethu Joseph , Chen Zhong , M. Cenk Gursoy , Senem Velipasalar , Pramod K. Varshney

Parallel algorithms for solving any image processing task is a highly demanded approach in the modern world. Cellular Automata (CA) are the most common and simple models of parallel computation. So, CA has been successfully used in the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-07-30 Deepak Ranjan Nayak , Prashanta Kumar Patra , Amitav Mahapatra

We apply local laws of random matrices and free probability theory to study the spectral properties of two kernel-based sensor fusion algorithms, nonparametric canonical correlation analysis (NCCA) and alternating diffusion (AD), for two…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-08 Xiucai Ding , Hau-Tieng Wu

The immune system is a cognitive system of complexity comparable to the brain and its computational algorithms suggest new solutions to engineering problems or new ways of looking at these problems. Using immunological principles, a two (or…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 P. J. Costa Branco , J. A. Dente , R. Vilela Mendes

We introduce a new approach to apply the boosted difference of convex functions algorithm (BDCA) for solving non-convex and non-differentiable problems involving difference of two convex functions (DC functions). Supposing the first DC…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Orizon P. Ferreira , Elianderson M. Santos , João Carlos O. Souza

The purpose of the present study is to search one-dimensional Cellular Automata (CA) rules which will solve the density classification task (DCT) perfectly. The mathematical analysis of number conserving functions over binary strings of…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2016-07-26 Suryakanta Pal , Sudhakar Sahoo , Birendra Kumar Nayak

The immune system provides a rich metaphor for computer security: anomaly detection that works in nature should work for machines. However, early artificial immune system approaches for computer security had only limited success. Arguably,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2010-07-05 Jamie Twycross , Uwe Aickelin

Minimizing the difference of two submodular (DS) functions is a problem that naturally occurs in various machine learning problems. Although it is well known that a DS problem can be equivalently formulated as the minimization of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-08 Marwa El Halabi , George Orfanides , Tim Hoheisel

Discriminative Canonical Correlation Analysis (DCCA) is a powerful supervised feature extraction technique for two sets of multivariate data, which has wide applications in pattern recognition. DCCA consists of two parts: (i) mean-centering…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-14 Yong-Mei Li , Hai-Ling Liu , Shi-Jie Pan , Su-Juan Qin , Fei Gao , Qiao-Yan Wen

Saliency detection, finding the most important parts of an image, has become increasingly popular in computer vision. In this paper, we introduce Hierarchical Cellular Automata (HCA) -- a temporally evolving model to intelligently detect…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-29 Yao Qin , Mengyang Feng , Huchuan Lu , Garrison W. Cottrell

Recent advances in citation recommendation have improved accuracy by leveraging multi-view representation learning to integrate the various modalities present in scholarly documents. However, effectively combining multiple data views…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-07-24 Conor McNamara , Effirul Ramlan

SOM is a type of unsupervised learning where the goal is to discover some underlying structure of the data. In this paper, a new extraction method based on the main idea of Concurrent Self-Organizing Maps (CSOM), representing a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-08-21 Mohammed M. Abdelsamea

This paper presents a technique in classifying the images into a number of classes or clusters desired by means of Self Organizing Map (SOM) Artificial Neural Network method. A number of 250 color images to be classified as previously done…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2012-06-04 Dian Pratiwi

Detecting out-of-distribution (OOD) inputs is pivotal for deploying safe vision systems in open-world environments. We revisit diffusion models, not as generators, but as universal perceptual templates for OOD detection. This research…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-31 Lemar Abdi , Amaan Valiuddin , Francisco Caetano , Christiaan Viviers , Fons van der Sommen

The translation of comparative genomics into clinical decision support tools often depends on the quality of sequence alignments. However, currently used methods of multiple sequence alignments suffer from significant biases and problems…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-30 Manal Helal , Vitali Sintchenko

Sensor technologies are becoming increasingly prevalent in the biomedical field, with applications ranging from telemonitoring of people at risk, to using sensor derived information as objective endpoints in clinical trials. To fully…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-27 Narayan Schütz , Angela Botros , Michael Single , Aileen C. Naef , Philipp Buluschek , Tobias Nef

LiDAR and cameras are two complementary sensors for 3D perception in autonomous driving. LiDAR point clouds have accurate spatial and geometry information, while RGB images provide textural and color data for context reasoning. To exploit…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-27 Rui Wan , Shuangjie Xu , Wei Wu , Xiaoyi Zou , Tongyi Cao