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Novel quantum technologies and devices place unprecedented demands on the performance of experimental components, while their widespread deployment beyond the laboratory necessitates increased robustness and fast, affordable production. We…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-08-18 S H Madkhaly , L A Coles , C Morley , C D Colquhoun , T M Fromhold , N Cooper , L Hackermüller

We find a new physical regime in the trapped Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian using time-evolving block decimation. Between Mott-insulating and superfluid phases, the latter induced by trap compression, a spatially self-organized state appears in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-06-26 Lincoln D. Carr , Markus K. Oberthaler

We examine the stability versus different types of perturbations of recently proposed shortcuts-to-adiabaticity to speed up the population inversion of a two-level quantum system. We find optimally robust processes using invariant based…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-10-30 A. Ruschhaupt , Xi Chen , D. Alonso , J. G. Muga

Given a finite-range, translation-invariant commuting system Hamiltonians on a spin chain, we show that the Davies semigroup describing the reduced dynamics resulting from the joint Hamiltonian evolution of a spin chain weakly coupled to a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-18 Ivan Bardet , Ángela Capel , Li Gao , Angelo Lucia , David Pérez-García , Cambyse Rouzé

We trap neutral ground-state rubidium atoms in a macroscopic trap based on purely electric fields. For this, three electrostatic field configurations are alternated in a periodic manner. The rubidium is precooled in a magneto-optical trap,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-11-10 T. Rieger , P. Windpassinger , S. A. Rangwala , G. Rempe , P. W. H. Pinkse

For sufficiently low reservoir temperatures, it is known that open quantum systems subject to decoherent interactions with the reservoir relax towards their ground state in the weak coupling limit. Within the framework of quantum master…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-01-07 Malte Vogl , Gernot Schaller , Tobias Brandes

We observe counter-intuitive spin segregation in an inhomogeneous sample of ultra-cold, non-condensed Rubidium atoms in a magnetic trap. We use spatially selective microwave spectroscopy to verify a model that accounts for the differential…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 H. J. Lewandowski , D. M. Harber , D. L. Whitaker , E. A. Cornell

Quantum systems typically reach thermal equilibrium rather quickly when coupled to a thermal environment. The usual way of bounding the speed of this process is by estimating the spectral gap of the dissipative generator. However the gap,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-08 Jan Kochanowski , Alvaro M. Alhambra , Angela Capel , Cambyse Rouzé

Nonadiabatic unitary evolution with tailored time-dependent Hamiltonians can prepare systems of cold atomic gases with various desired properties. For a system of two one-dimensional quasicondensates coupled with a time-varying tunneling…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-04-09 Armin Rahmani , Takuya Kitagawa , Eugene Demler , Claudio Chamon

The stimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP) shows an efficient technique that accurately transfers population between two discrete quantum states with the same parity, in three-level quantum systems based on adiabatic evolution. This…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-03 Xue-Ke Song , Fei Meng , Bao-Jie Liu , Dong Wang , Liu Ye , Man-Hong Yung

An adiabatic transition between two equilibrium states corresponding to different stiffnesses in an infinite chain of particles is studied. Initially, the chain particles have random displacements and random velocities corresponding to a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-11-04 Anton M. Krivtsov , Andrey S. Murachev

We demonstrate direct laser cooling of a gas of rubidium 87 atoms to quantum degeneracy. The method does not involve evaporative cooling, is fast, and induces little atom loss. The atoms are trapped in a two-dimensional optical lattice that…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-11-27 Jiazhong Hu , Alban Urvoy , Zachary Vendeiro , Valentin Crépel , Wenlan Chen , Vladan Vuletić

We propose a method for the realization of the two-qubit quantum Fourier transform (QFT) using a Hamiltonian which possesses the circulant symmetry. Importantly, the eigenvectors of the circulant matrices are the Fourier modes and do not…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-28 Peter A. Ivanov , Nikolay V. Vitanov

We investigate microscopically the tunneling dynamics in spontaneous fission of atomic nuclei. To this end, we employ a schematic solvable model with a pairing-plus-quadrupole interaction. The spontaneous decay of a system is simulated by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-07-01 K. Hagino , G. F. Bertsch

A controlled-phase gate was demonstrated in superconducting Xmon transmon qubits with fidelity reaching 99.4%, relying on the adiabatic interaction between the |11> and |02> states. Here we explain the theoretical concepts behind this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-08-21 John M. Martinis , Michael R. Geller

Transport phenomena play a key role in a variety of application domains, and efficient simulation of these dynamics remains an outstanding challenge. While quantum computers offer potential for significant speedups, existing algorithms…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-04 Joseph Li , Gengzhi Yang , Jiaqi Leng , Xiaodi Wu

This work explores the relationship between optimal control theory and adiabatic passage techniques in quantum systems. The study is based on a geometric analysis of the Hamiltonian dynamics constructed from the Pontryagin Maximum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 E. Assémat , D. Sugny

Adiabatic preparation of a critical ground state is hampered by the closing of its energy gap as the system size increases. However, this gap is directly relevant only for a uniform ramp, where a control parameter in the Hamiltonian is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-21 Ihor Sokolov , Francis A. Bayocboc , Marek M. Rams , Jacek Dziarmaga

We consider theoretically ultracold interacting bosonic atoms confined to quasi-one-dimensional ladder structures formed by optical lattices and coupled to the field of an optical cavity. The atoms can collect a spatial phase imprint during…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-01-03 Catalin-Mihai Halati , Ameneh Sheikhan , Corinna Kollath

In recent years, cold atoms could prove their scientific impact not only on ground but in microgravity environments such as the drop tower in Bremen, sounding rockets and parabolic flights. We investigate the preparation of cold atoms in an…