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The notion of overlap algebra introduced by G. Sambin provides a constructive version of complete Boolean algebra. Here we first show some properties concerning overlap algebras: we prove that the notion of overlap morphism corresponds…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-03-23 Francesco Ciraulo , Maria Emilia Maietti , Paola Toto

We are concerned with orderable groups and particularly those with orderings invariant not only under multiplication, but also under a given automorphism or family of automorphisms. Several applications to topology are given: we prove that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Dale Rolfsen , Bert Wiest

In this article we provide a simple combinatorial description of morphisms between indecomposable complexes in the bounded derived category of a gentle algebra.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-23 Kristin Krogh Arnesen , Rosanna Laking , David Pauksztello

Applying results from partial difference sets, quadratic forms, and recent results of Brouwer and Van Dam, we construct the first known amorphic association scheme with negative Latin square type graphs and whose underlying set is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 James A. Davis , Qing Xiang

We define invariants of words in arbitrary groups, measuring how letters in a word are interleaving, perfectly detecting the dimension series of a group. These are the letter-braiding invariants. On free groups, braiding invariants coincide…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Nir Gadish

We develop the theory of fragile words by introducing the concept of eraser morphism and extending the concept to more general contexts such as (free) inverse monoids. We characterize the image of the eraser morphism in the free group case,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Daniele D'Angeli , Emanuele Rodaro , Pedro V. Silva , Alexander Zakharov

A continuous family of non-outer conjugate aperiodic automorphisms whose crossed-products are all isomorphic is given on every interpolated free group factor. An explicit "duality" relationship between compact co-commutative Kac algebra…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-05-21 Fumio Hiai , Yoshimichi Ueda

We revisit the topic of power-free morphisms, focusing on the properties of the class of complementary morphisms. Such morphisms are defined over a $2$-letter alphabet, and map the letters 0 and 1 to complementary words. We prove that every…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-11 Jeffrey Shallit , Arseny M. Shur , Stefan Zorcic

A permutation is said to be a square if it can be obtained by shuffling two order-isomorphic patterns. The definition is intended to be the natural counterpart to the ordinary shuffle of words and languages. In this paper, we tackle the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-03-04 Samuele Giraudo , Stéphane Vialette

The non-overlapping sets of pictures are sets such that no two pictures in the set (properly) overlap. They are the generalization to two dimensions of the cross-bifix-free sets of strings. Non-overlapping sets of pictures are…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2016-05-31 Marcella Anselmo , Dora Giammarresi , Maria Madonia

A graph G(V, E) is word-representable if there exists a word w over V such that distinct letters x and y alternate in w iff $xy \in E$. We introduce p-complete squares and p-complete square-free word-representable graphs. A word is…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-12-25 Biswajit Das , Ramesh Hariharasubramanian

For a field extension $L/K$ we consider maps that are quadratic over $L$ but whose polarisation is only bilinear over $K$. Our main result is that all such are automatically quadratic forms over $L$ in the usual sense if and only if $L/K$…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-02-07 Fabian Hebestreit , Achim Krause , Maxime Ramzi

We define a notion of (one-sided) shift spaces over infinite alphabets. Unlike many previous approaches to shift spaces over countable alphabets, our shift spaces are compact Hausdorff spaces. We examine shift morphisms between these shift…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-07-03 William Ott , Mark Tomforde , Paulette Willis

We study the basic relation between skew-symmetric Lotka-Volterra systems and graphs, both at the level of objects and morphisms, and derive a classification from it of skew-symmetric Lotka-Volterra systems in terms of graphs as well as in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-11-02 Charalampos Evripidou , Pavlos Kassotakis , Pol Vanhaecke

We prove analogues of several well-known results concerning rational morphisms between quadrics for the class of so-called quasilinear $p$-hypersurfaces. These hypersurfaces are nowhere smooth over the base field, so many of the geometric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-19 Stephen Scully

A word is cubefree if it contains no non-empty subword of the form xxx. A morphism h : Sigma^* -> Sigma^* is k-uniform if h(a) has length k for all a in Sigma. A morphism is cubefree if it maps cubefree words to cubefree words. We show that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-04-14 James Currie , Narad Rampersad

In this paper, we study additively indecomposable quadratic forms over real biquadratic and simplest cubic fields. In particular, we show that over these fields, we can always find such a classical form in 2 variables, which differs from…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Simona Fryšová , Magdaléna Tinková

We investigate several questions related to the notion of recognizable morphism. The main result is a new proof of Moss\'e's theorem and actually of a generalization to non primitive morphisms due to Berth\'e et al. We actually prove the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-10-18 Marie-Pierre Béal , Dominique Perrin , Antonio Restivo

In this paper, we explore the structure of the Hitchin morphism for higher dimensional varieties. We show that the Hitchin morphism factors through a closed subscheme of the Hitchin base, which is in general a non-linear subspace of lower…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Tsao-Hsien Chen , Ngo Bao Chau

We study free scalar field theory on a graph, which gives rise to a modified version of discrete Green's function on a graph studied in \cite{CY}. We show that this gives rise to a graph invariant, which is closely related to the 2-dim…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-06-18 An Huang , Shing-Tung Yau , Mei-Heng Yueh