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The sample of 115 B-type stars in Sco OB2 association is examined for existence of visual companions with ADONIS near-infrared adaptive optics system and coronograph in J and K bands. Practically all components in the separation range…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Shatsky , A. Tokovinin

Use of the highly sensitive Hokupa'a/Gemini curvature wavefront sensor has allowed for the first time direct adaptive optics (AO) guiding on M8-M9 very low mass (VLM) stars. An initial survey of 20 such objects (SpT=M8-M9) discovered 4…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Laird M. Close , Nick Siegler , Dan Potter , Wolfgang Brandner , James Liebert

Context. A key property of massive stars is their high degree of multiplicity, which can impact their evolution and end-of-life products. The Southern Massive Stars at High Angular Resolution survey (smash+) use interferometric and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-24 F. Tramper , H. Sana , A. de Koter , T. Pauwels

We present the results of an adaptive optics survey for faint companions among Galactic O-type star systems (V < 8) using the Advanced Electro-Optical System (AEOS) 3.6-meter telescope on Haleakala. We surveyed these O star systems in…

Spectroscopic multiplicity surveys of O stars in young clusters and OB associations have revealed that a large portion ($\sim$ 70%) of these massive stars (M$_{i}$ $\gt$ 15 $M_{\odot}$) belong to close and short-period binaries (physical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-13 E. Bordier , A. J. Frost , H. Sana , M. Reggiani , A. Mérand , A. Rainot , M. C. Ramírez-Tannus , W. J. de Wit

In order to understand the formation mechanism of the disks around Be stars it is imperative to have a good overview of both the differences and similarities between normal B stars and the Be stars. Here we investigate a previous report…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Rene Oudmaijer , Andrew Parr

We present preliminary results of a radial-velocity search for companions to a volume limited sample of M dwarfs. Typical accuracy range between 10m/s for the brighter stars and 70m/s at our limiting magnitude. We complement the radial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 X. Delfosse , T. Forveille , J. -L. Beuzit , S. Udry , M. Mayor , C. Perrier

A large observation programme was carried out to measure the radial velocities of the components of a selection of common proper motion (CPM) stars, in order to select the physical binaries. Eighty wide binaries (WBs) were detected, and 39…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 Jean-Louis Halbwachs , Michel Mayor , Stéphane Udry

We have conducted an angular differential imaging survey with NIRC2 at Keck in search of close-in substellar companions to a sample of seven systems with confirmed planetary-mass companions (PMCs) on wide orbits (>50 AU). These…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-17 Marta L. Bryan , Brendan P. Bowler , Heather A. Knutson , Adam L. Kraus , Sasha Hinkley , Dimitri Mawet , Eric L. Nielsen , Sarah C. Blunt

We compile a sample of 341 binary and multiple star systems with the aim of searching for and characterising Kuiper belt-like debris discs. The sample is assembled by combining several smaller samples studied in previously published work…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-17 Ben Yelverton , Grant M. Kennedy , Kate Y. L. Su , Mark C. Wyatt

Deriving the distribution of binary parameters for a particular class of stars over the full range of orbital separations usually requires the combination of results from many different observing techniques (radial velocities,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Nancy Remage Evans , Howard E. Bond , Gail H. Schaefer , Brian D. Mason , Margarita Karovska , Evan Tingle

Context. Young loose nearby associations are unique samples of close (<150 pc), young (approx 5-100 Myr) pre-main sequence (PMS) stars. A significant number of members of these associations have been identified in the SACY collaboration. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-12 P. Elliott , N. Huelamo , H. Bouy , A. Bayo , C. H. F. Melo , C. A. O. Torres , M. F. Sterzik , G. R. Quast , G. Chauvin , D. Barrado

We present HST/ACS observations of 19 nearby M subdwarfs in a search for binary systems. Other than the wide common proper motion pair LHS 2140/2139, none of our sdM and esdM targets are found to be binaries. Our survey is sensitive to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Basmah Riaz , John E. Gizis , Debasmita Samaddar

We present the observational results of a near-infrared survey of a large sample of Class I protostars designed to determine the Class I binary separation distribution from ~100 AU to ~5000 AU. We have selected targets from a new sample of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Michael Connelley , Bo Reipurth , Alan Tokunaga

We present preliminary results from our long-baseline interferometry (LBI) survey to constrain the multiplicity properties of intermediate-mass A-type stars within 80pc. Previous multiplicity studies of nearby stars exhibit orbital…

We report the first results of a multi-epoch search for wide (separations greater than a few tens of AU), low-mass tertiary companions of a volume-limited sample of 118 known spectroscopic binaries within 30 pc of the Sun, using the 2MASS…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Peter R. Allen , Adam J. Burgasser , Jacqueline K. Faherty , J. Davy Kirkpatrick

Determining the presence of widely separated substellar-mass companion is crucial to understand the dynamics of inner planets in extrasolar planetary systems (e.g. to explain their high mean eccentricity as inner planets are perturbed by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Alan Hulsebus , Massimo Marengo , Joe Carson , Karl Stapelfeldt

Since its launch in 2013, the Gaia space telescope has provided precise measurements of the positions and magnitudes of over 1 billion stars. This has enabled extensive searches for stellar and sub-stellar companions through astrometric and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-11 A. L. Wallace

We present the first high-angular resolution survey for multiple systems among very low-mass stars and brown dwarfs in the Hyades open cluster. Using the Keck\,II adaptive optics system, we observed a complete sample of 16 objects with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 G. Duchene , J. Bouvier , E. Moraux , H. Bouy , Q. Konopacky , A. M. Ghez

We present spectro-astrometric observations for 28 southern pre-main sequence (PMS) stars and investigate their circumstellar environment down to AU scales. The structures detected in the ``position spectra'' include: (1) almost all the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-10 Michihiro Takami , Jeremy Bailey , Antonio Chrysostomou