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It is well known that the normaized characters of integrable highest weight modules of given level over an affine Lie algebra $\hat{\frak{g}}$ span an $SL_2(\mathbf{Z})$-invariant space. This result extends to admissible…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-13 Victor G. Kac , Minoru Wakimoto

There are many application papers that solve elliptic boundary value problems by meshless methods, and they use various forms of generalized stiffness matrices that approximate derivatives of functions from values at scattered nodes…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-23 Robert Schaback

We obtain estimation error rates and sharp oracle inequalities for regularization procedures of the form \begin{equation*} \hat f \in argmin_{f\in F}\left(\frac{1}{N}\sum_{i=1}^N\ell(f(X_i), Y_i)+\lambda \|f\|\right) \end{equation*} when…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-08 Pierre Alquier , Vincent Cottet , Guillaume Lecué

We define a weighted multiplicity function for closed geodesics of given length on a finite area Riemann surface. These weighted multiplicities appear naturally in the Selberg trace formula, and in particular their mean square plays an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Lukianov

We study inequalities of the form \begin{equation*} \rho ( \lvert \hat{f} \rvert) \leq C \sigma(f) < \infty, \end{equation*} with $f \in L_{1}(\mathbb{R}^n)$, the Lebesgue-integrable functions on $\mathbb{R}^n$ and \begin{equation*}…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-03-14 Ron Kerman , Rama Rawat , Rajesh K. Singh

The Hermite-Hadamard inequality states that the average value of a convex function on an interval is bounded from above by the average value of the function at the endpoints of the interval. We provide a generalization to higher dimensions:…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-11-15 Stefan Steinerberger

Given any Banach space $X$, let $L_2^X$ denote the Banach space of all measurable functions $f:[0,1]\to X$ for which ||f||_2:=(int_0^1 ||f(t)||^2 dt)^{1/2} is finite. We show that $X$ is a UMD--space (see \cite{BUR:1986}) if and only if…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Joerg Wenzel

We use a function field analogue of a method of Selberg to derive an asymptotic formula for the number of (square-free) monic polynomials in $\mathbb{F}_q[X]$ of degree $n$ with precisely $k$ irreducible factors, in the limit as $n$ tends…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Ardavan Afshar , Sam Porritt

Assume that $\mathfrak A$ is a real Banach space of finite dimension $n\geq2$. Consider any Borel probability measure $\nu$ supported on the unit ball $K$ of $\mathfrak A$. We show that \[\Delta(\nu)=\int_{x \in K}\int_{ y\in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-22 Gyula Lakos

A local median decomposition is used to prove that a weighted local mean of a function is controlled by a weighted local mean of its local sharp maximal function. Together with (a local version of) the estimate $M^{\sharp}_{0,s}(Tf)(x) \le…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-08-15 Jonathan Poelhuis , Alberto Torchinsky

We provide an abstract estimate of the form \[ \|f-f_{Q,\mu}\|_{X \left(Q,\frac{\mathrm{d} \mu}{Y(Q)}\right)}\leq c(\mu,Y)\psi(X)\|f\|_{\mathrm{BMO}(\mathrm{d}\mu)} \] for all cubes $Q$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$ and every function $f\in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-10-06 Javier C. Martínez-Perales , Ezequiel Rela , Israel P. Rivera-Ríos

For a compact spinc manifold $X$ with boundary $b_1(\partial X)=0$, we consider moduli spaces of solutions to the Seiberg-Witten equations in a generalized double Coulomb slice in $L^2_1$ (i.e., $W^{1,2}$) Sobolev regularity. We prove they…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-07 Piotr Suwara

A proof for the lower bound is provided for the smallest eigenvalue of finite element equations with arbitrary conforming simplicial meshes. The bound has a similar form as the one by Graham and McLean [SIAM J. Numer. Anal., 44 (2006), pp.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-24 Lennard Kamenski

We prove inequality (1) for the modified Steiner functional A(M), which extends the notion of the integral of mean curvature for convex surfaces.We also establish an exression for A(M) in terms of an integral over all hyperplanes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 G. K. Savvidy , R. Schneider

We introduce a type of surgery on metric spaces. This surgery, in some sense, seeks to replace a subspace $S$ of a metric space $X$ with another metric space $T$ via a function $f : S \to T$. When $T$ is a discrete space, this amounts to…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-01 Matt Clay , Josh Thompson

Multicointegration is traditionally defined as a particular long run relationship among variables in a parametric vector autoregressive model that introduces additional cointegrating links between these variables and partial sums of the…

Econometrics · Economics 2021-08-10 Igor L. Kheifets , Peter C. B. Phillips

An arithmetic function $f$ is called a {\it sieve function of range} $Q$, if its Eratosthenes transform $g=f\ast\mu$ is supported in $[1,Q]\cap\N$, where $g(q)\ll_{\varepsilon} q^{\varepsilon}$ ($\forall\varepsilon>0$). Here, we study the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-28 Giovanni Coppola , Maurizio Laporta

The aim of this article is to study effective Reifenberg theorems for measures in a Hilbert or Banach space. For Hilbert spaces, we see all the results from $\mathbb{R}^n$ continue to hold with no additional restrictions. For a general…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-05 Nicholas Edelen , Aaron Naber , Daniele Valtorta

Let $\chi$ be a primitive Dirichlet character whose conductor $q$ is a prime number. For the certain averages of values of $\log |L(s, \chi)|$ in $q$-aspect at a fixed $s=\sigma>1/2$, under Generalized Riemann Hypothesis (GRH), we explain…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Manami Hosoi , Yumiko Umegaki

The paper proposes a new recursive filter for non-linear systems that inherently computes a valid bound on the mean square estimation error. The proposed filter, bound based extended Kalman, (BEKF) is in the form of an extended Kalman…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-10-02 Gyorgy Hexner , Haim Weiss