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In this paper, we prove the twin prime conjecture showing that \begin{align} \sum \limits_{\substack{p\leq x\\p,p+2\in \mathbb{P}}}1\geq (1+o(1))\frac{x}{2\mathcal{C}\log^2 x}\nonumber \end{align} where $\mathcal{C}:=\mathcal{C}(2)>0$ fixed…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Theophilus Agama

A grid poset -- or grid for short -- is a product of chains. We ask, what does a random linear extension of a grid look like? In particular, we show that the average "jump number," i.e., the number of times that two consecutive elements in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joshua Cooper

Motivated by numerous examples in the literature, we state a conjecture on the Hilbert series of Koszul symmetric operads generated by one element of arity $2$. We prove this conjecture for all Koszul symmetric set-operads generated by one…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Paul Laubie

In this paper, using an algebraic approach, it is intended to show that the Goldbach's and Twin primes conjectures are true, building, for each $m>2$, an isomorphism between posets. One of the posets is the set of coprimes less than $m$,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Juan Carlos Riano-Rojas

We prove the automorphism conjecture for ordered sets of width less than or equal to 11. The proof supports the meta conjecture that a large number of automorphisms is achievable only as some type of product of independent automorphisms on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-24 Bernd Schröder

We generalize the concept of combinatorial nested set complexes to posets and exhibit the topological relationship between the arising nested set complexes and the order complex of the underlying poset. In particular, a sufficient condition…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-02-04 Juliane Lehmann

Given a subfield $F$ of $\mathbb{C}$, we study the linear disjointess of the field $E$ generated by iterated exponentials of elements of $\overline{F}$, and the field $L$ generated by iterated logarithms, in the presence of Schanuel's…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-18 Isaac A. Broudy , Sebastian Eterović

In this paper, we present a new method to derive formulas for the generating functions of interval orders, counted with respect to their size, magnitude, and number of minimal and maximal elements. Our method allows us not only to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-11-28 Vít Jelínek

This paper proves the existence of nonmeasurable dense sets with additional properties using combinatorial techniques.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Arpan Sadhukhan

Following an idea of Rowland we give a conjectural way to generate increasing sequences of primes using algorithms involving the gcd. These algorithms seem not so useless for searching primes since it appears we found sometime primes much…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Benoit Cloitre

Given a finite poset P, we consider the largest size La(n,P) of a family of subsets of $[n]:=\{1,...,n\}$ that contains no subposet P. This problem has been studied intensively in recent years, and it is conjectured that $\pi(P):=…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-09-07 Jerrold R. Griggs , Wei-Tian Li , Linyuan Lu

In this article we first compare the set of elements in the socle of an ideal of a polynomial algebra $K[x_1,\ldots,x_d]$ over a field $K$ that are not in the ideal itself and Macaulay's inverse systems of such polynomial algebras in a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Geir Agnarsson , Neil Epstein

Given $n$ items with at most $d$ of which being positive, instead of testing these items individually, the theory of combinatorial group testing aims to identify all positive items using as few tests as possible. This paper is devoted to a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-10-26 Chong Shangguan , Gennian Ge

The $1/3$-$2/3$ Conjecture, originally formulated in 1968, is one of the best-known open problems in the theory of posets, stating that the balance constant (a quantity determined by the linear extensions) of any non-total order is at least…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Christian Gaetz , Yibo Gao

This document presents a combinatorial framework for analyzing assembly systems using generating functions. We explore the theory through concrete examples, such as linear polymers, and develop recursive equations to characterize valid…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Andrés Ortiz-Muñoz

The twin prime conjecture asserts that there are infinitely many pairs of primes that differ by two. While recent advances have improved our understanding of bounded prime gaps, the conjecture remains unresolved. This paper refines the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Chenghui Ren

We investigate the structure of finite sets $A \subseteq \Z$ where $|A+A|$ is large. We present a combinatorial construction that serves as a counterexample to natural conjectures in the pursuit of an "anti-Freiman" theory in additive…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-03-01 Allison Lewko , Mark Lewko

Generalising Solomon's theorem, C. Gordon and F. Rodriguez-Villegas have proven recently that, in any group, the number of solutions to a system of coefficient-free equations is divisible by the order of this group whenever the rank of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-02 Anton A. Klyachko , Anna A. Mkrtchyan

Tukey order are used to compare the cofinal complexity of partially order sets (posets). We prove that there is a $2^\mathfrak{c}$-sized collection of sub-posets in $2^\omega$ which forms an antichain in the sense of Tukey ordering. Using…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-06-07 Ziqin Feng , Naga Chandra Padmini Nukala

We prove that |A^n| > c_n |A|^{[\frac{n+1}{2}]} for any finite subset A of a free group if A contains at least two noncommuting elements, where c_n>0 are constants not depending on A. Simple examples show that the order of these estimates…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-18 Stanislav Safin
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