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Related papers: Beam-Beam Interaction in Novel, Very High Luminosi…

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Physically speaking, the delta function like beam-beam nonlinear forces at interaction points (IPs) act as a sum of delta function nonlinear multipoles. By applying the general theory established in ref. 1, in this paper we investigate…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jie Gao

Recent theory progresses in (3+1)D dynamical descriptions of relativistic nuclear collisions at finite baryon density are reviewed. Heavy-ion collisions at different collision energies produce strongly coupled nuclear matter to probe the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-02-16 Chun Shen

Quantum interference is shown to deliver a means of regulating the diffraction pattern of a thermal atomic beam interacting with two standing wave electric fields. Parameters have been identified to enhance the diffraction probability of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Bijoy K. Dey

We provide a theoretical framework to describe the dynamics of a free-electron beam interacting with quantized bound systems in arbitrary electromagnetic environments. This expands the quantum optics toolbox to incorporate free-electron…

This article reviews theoretical methods developed in the last decade to understand cavity quantum electrodynamics in the ultrastrong-coupling regime, where the strength of the light-matter interaction becomes comparable to the photon…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-05 Alexandre Le Boité

Since the initial development of charged particle colliders in the middle of the 20th century, these advanced scientific instruments have been at the forefront of scientific discoveries in high energy physics. Collider accelerator…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-03-10 Vladimir Shiltsev , Frank Zimmermann

While well studied in the absence of beam-beam and while colliding head-on, the stability of the LHC beams can be very critical in intermediate steps. During the squeeze, the long-range beam-beam interaction becomes a critical component of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-10-22 X. Buffat , W. Herr , T. Pieloni

Collimation systems in particle accelerators are designed to dispose of unavoidable losses safely and efficiently during beam operation. Different roles are required for different types of accelerator. The present state of the art in beam…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-08-11 S. Redaelli

At the international linear collider, measurement of the beam profile at the interaction point is a key issue to achieve high luminosity. We report a simulation study on a new beam profile monitor, called the pair monitor, which uses the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-05-13 Kazutoshi Ito , Akiya Miyamoto , Tadashi Nagamine , Toshiaki Tauchi , Hitoshi Yamamoto , Yosuke Takubo , Yutaro Sato

Numerical simulations of beam-beam effects in the electron-positron Phi-factory DAPhNE taking into account the measured cubic nonlinearities have shown that the nonlinearities have a strong impact on the collider luminosity performance. The…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Zobov

Crab cavities have been installed in the KEKB B--Factory rings to compensate the crossing angle at the collision point and thus increase luminosity. The beam operation with crab crossing has been done since February 2007. This is the first…

Small corrections to the electromagnetic field in colliding light beams are evaluated taking into account the interaction of light with the quantum vacuum, as predicted by quantum electrodynamics. Possible implications for very energetic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-11-13 S. Hacyan

With the aim of understanding the phase structure of nuclear matter created in high-energy nuclear collisions at finite baryon density, a beam energy scan program has been carried out at Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). In this…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-04-03 Xiaofeng Luo , Shusu Shi , Nu Xu , Yifei Zhang

We review the new possibilities offered by the reaction dynamics of asymmetric heavy ion collisions, using stable and unstable beams. We show that it represents a rather unique tool to probe regions of highly Asymmetric Nuclear Matter…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 V. Baran , M. Colonna , V. Greco , M. Di Toro

Future searches for new physics beyond the Standard Model are without doubt in need of a diverse approach and experiments with complementary sensitivities to different types of classes of models. One of the directions that should be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-15 Kyrylo Bondarenko , Alexey Boyarsky , Oleksii Mikulenko , Richard Jacobsson , Maksym Ovchynnikov

In DAFNE, the Frascati $e^+e^-$ collider operating since 1998, an innovative collision scheme, the crab waist, has been successfully implemented during the years 2008-09. During operations for the Siddharta experiment an unusual synchrotron…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-04-28 Alessandro Drago , Mikhail Zobov , Dmitry Shatilov , Pantaleo Raimondi

The design of an Interaction Region (IR) suitable to reach low values of the beta functions at the Interaction Point (IP) and a high collision frequency is a rather difficult task in a short ring as DAPHNE, where an upgrade of the peak…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. E. Biagini

To explore the structure of the QCD phase diagram in high baryon density domain, several high-energy nuclear collision experiments in a wide range of beam energies are currently performed or planned using many accelerator facilities. In…

Quantum and collisional effects on the unstable spectrum of a relativistic electron beam-plasma system are investigated through a two-fluids model. Application is made to the near target center interaction of the relativistic electron beam…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Bret , F. J. Marín Fernández , J. M. Anfray

We sketch some of our recent studies on probing strongly interacting electroweak symmetry breaking mechanism at high energy colliders such as the CERN LHC and the future e(+)e(-) linear collider. The study includes both model-dependent and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu-Ping Kuang