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An efficiency-loophole-free quantum key distribution (QKD) scheme is proposed, which involves no hardware change but a modification in the data post-processing step. The scheme applies to a generic class of detection systems which allow…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-12-24 Xiongfeng Ma , Tobias Moroder , Norbert Lütkenhaus

Long-context transformers face significant efficiency challenges due to the quadratic cost of self-attention. However, many modern applications-from multi-turn dialogue to high-resolution vision-require contexts spanning tens of thousands…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Jacob Fein-Ashley , Neelesh Gupta , Rajgopal Kannan , Viktor Prasanna

Selected mapping (SLM) is a suitable scheme, which can solve the peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) problem. Recently, many researchers have concentrated on reducing the computational complexity of the SLM schemes. One of the low complexity…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-10-17 Jun-Young Woo , Hyun-Seung Joo , Kee-Hoon Kim , Jong-Seon No , Dong-Joon Shin

In this paper, we study the bidirectional/two-way relaying of molecular communication and propose a relaying scheme with two time slots. Compared to the four-time-slot and three-time-slot schemes, the proposed two-time-slot scheme improves…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2017-11-09 Md. Noor-A-Rahim , MD Nashid Anjum , Guan Yong Liang

There have been two streams in the 3D detection from point clouds: single-stage methods and two-stage methods. While the former is more computationally efficient, the latter usually provides better detection accuracy. By carefully examining…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-19 Yihan Hu , Zhuangzhuang Ding , Runzhou Ge , Wenxin Shao , Li Huang , Kun Li , Qiang Liu

In this work, a new static relaying protocol is introduced for half duplex single-relay networks, and its performance is studied in the context of communications over slow fading wireless channels. The proposed protocol is based on a Decode…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-08-31 Nassar Ksairi , Philippe Ciblat , Pascal Bianchi , Walid Hachem

We consider nonsmooth optimization problems under affine constraints, where the objective consists of the average of the component functions of a large number $N$ of agents, and we only assume access to the Fenchel conjugate of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Benjamin Dubois-Taine , Laurent Pfeiffer , Nadia Oudjane , Adrien Seguret , Francis Bach

Various sectors are likely to carry a set of emerging applications while targeting a reliable communication with low latency transmission. To address this issue, upon a spectrally-efficient transmission, this paper investigates the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-04-11 Fatima Ezzahra Airod , Houda Chafnaji , Ahmed Tamtaoui

On current computer architectures, GMRES' performance can be limited by its communication cost to generate orthonormal basis vectors of the Krylov subspace. To address this performance bottleneck, its $s$-step variant orthogonalizes a block…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-26 Ichitaro Yamazaki , Andrew J. Higgins , Erik G. Boman , Daniel B. Szyld

This paper considers an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) downlink point-to-point system with simultaneous wireless information and power transfer. It is assumed that the receiver is able to harvest energy from noise,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Derrick Wing Kwan Ng , Ernest S. Lo , Robert Schober

In this letter, we propose a low complex data-null subcarrier switching-based peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) reduction scheme for the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems, which provides improved bit error rate. We…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-04-03 Md Sakir Hossain , Tetsuya Shimamura

How to provide information security while fulfilling ultra reliability and low-latency requirements is one of the major concerns for enabling the next generation of ultra-reliable and low-latency communications service (xURLLC), specially…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-03-09 Yao Zhu , Xiaopeng Yuan , Yulin Hu , Rafael F. Schaefer , Anke Schmeink

The problem of dual-hop transmission from a source to a destination via two parallel full-duplex relays in block Rayleigh fading environment is investigated. All nodes in the network are assumed to be oblivious to their forward channel…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-06-19 Mahdi Zamani , Amir K. Khandani

Beaconless position-based forwarding protocols have recently evolved as a promising solution for packet forwarding in wireless sensor networks. However, as the node density grows, the overhead incurred in the process of relay selection…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Ahmed Bader , Karim Abed-Meraim , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

Cache-enabled Device-to-Device (D2D) communication is widely recognized as one of the key components of the emerging fifth generation (5G) cellular network architecture. However, conventional half-duplex (HD) transmission may not be…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-02-08 Mansour Naslcheraghi , Mehrnaz Afshang , Harpreet S. Dhillon

Fault tolerance for the upcoming exascale generation has long been an area of active research. One of the components of a fault tolerance strategy is checkpointing. Petascale-level checkpointing is demonstrated through a new mechanism for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-09-27 Jiajun Cao , Kapil Arya , Rohan Garg , Shawn Matott , Dhabaleswar K. Panda , Hari Subramoni , Jérôme Vienne , Gene Cooperman

Quantum key distribution (QKD) is a promising technique for secure communication based on quantum mechanical principles. To improve the secure key rate of a QKD system, most studies on reconciliation primarily focused on improving the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-21 Hao-Kun Mao , Qiong Li , Peng-Lei Hao , Bassem Abd-El-Atty , Abdullah M. Iliyasu

Modern high-energy particle accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers incorporate large quantities of sensitive RF and microwave frequency devices distributed over kilometer distances. Such devices require extreme stable phase and time…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-06-26 Dominik Sikora , Krzysztof Czuba , Pawel Jatczak , Maciej Urbanski , Holger Schlarb , Frank Ludwig , Heinrich Pryschelski

The growing interest in new applications involving co-located heterogeneous requirements, such as the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) paradigm, poses unprecedented challenges to the uplink wireless transmissions. Dedicated scheduling…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-08-23 Giampaolo Cuozzo , Jonas Pettersson , Massimo Condoluci

Transfer learning is a machine learning technique designed to improve generalization performance by using pre-trained parameters obtained from other learning tasks. For image recognition tasks, many previous studies have reported that, when…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-16 Aiga Suzuki , Hidenori Sakanashi , Shoji Kido , Hayaru Shouno
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