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After extensively explored, broad agreement between observations and theories has been reached that satellites are preferentially aligned with major axes of their host centrals. There are still some issues unsolved on this topic. In this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-29 Lin Tang , Weipeng Lin , Yang Wang

We use galaxy groups selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey to examine the alignment between the orientation of the central galaxy (defined as the brightest group member) and the distribution of satellite galaxies. By construction, we…

Observations have shown that the spatial distribution of satellite galaxies is not random, but rather is aligned with the major axes of central galaxies (CGs). The strength of the alignment is dependent on the properties of both the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-08 Xuce Dong , Weipeng Lin , Xi Kang , Yang O. Wang , Aaron A. Dutton , Andrea V. Macciò

Satellites are not randomly distributed around their central galaxies but show polar and planar structures. In this paper, we investigate the axis-asymmetry or lopsidedness of satellite galaxy distributions around isolated galaxies in a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-30 Peng Wang , Noam I. Libeskind , Marcel S. Pawlowski , Xi Kang , Wei Wang , Quan Guo , Elmo Tempel

Using the SDSS DR4 group catalogue of Yang et al. (2007), we investigate sizes, concentrations, colour gradients and surface brightness profiles of central and satellite galaxies. We compare central and satellite galaxies at fixed stellar…

We have studied the radial distribution of the early (E/S0) and late (S/Irr) types of satellites around bright host galaxies. We made a volume-limited sample of 4,986 satellites brighter than M_r = -18.0 associated with 2,254 hosts brighter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 H. B. Ann , Changbom Park , Yun-Young Choi

We study the alignments of satellite galaxies, and their anisotropic distribution, with respect to location and orientation of their host central galaxy in MassiveBlack-II and IllustrisTNG simulations. We find that: the shape of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-03 Ananth Tenneti , Thomas D. Kitching , Benjamin Joachimi , Tiziana Di Matteo

We study the spatial distribution of faint satellites of intermediate redshift (0.1<z<0.8), early-type galaxies, selected from the GOODS fields. We combine high resolution HST images and state-of-the-art host subtraction techniques to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-03-28 A. M. Nierenberg , M. W. Auger , T. Treu , P. J. Marshall , C. D. Fassnacht

Recent studies have shown that the distribution of satellite galaxies is preferentially aligned with the major axis of their central galaxy. The strength of this alignment has been found to depend strongly on the colours of the satellite…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 X. Kang , Frank C. van den Bosch , Xiaohu Yang , Shude Mao , H. J. Mo , Cheng Li , Y. P. Jing

Galaxies are not randomly distributed across the universe but showing different kinds of alignment on different scales. On small scales satellite galaxies have a tendency to distribute along the major axis of the central galaxy, with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-17 X. Kang , W. P. Lin , Y. O. Wang , A. Dutton , A. Macciò

This is the first exploration of the galaxy distribution function at redshifts greater than about 0.1. Redshifts are based on the North and South GOODS Catalogs. In each catalog we examine clustering in the two redshift bands 0.47 < z < 0.8…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Hadi Rahmani , William C. Saslaw , Saeed Tavasoli

We explore the redshift evolution of a curious correlation between the star-formation properties of central galaxies and their satellites (`galactic conformity') at intermediate to high redshift ($0.4<z<1.9$). Using an extremely deep…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-06-25 William G. Hartley , Christopher J. Conselice , Alice Mortlock , Sebastien Foucaud , Chris Simpson

Using a sample of galaxy groups found in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 4, we measure the following four types of alignment signals: (1) the alignment between the distributions of the satellites of each group relative to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-28 Yougang Wang , Changbom Park , Xiaohu Yang , Yun-Young Choi , Xuelei Chen

Using the cosmological hydrodynamics simulation Horizon-AGN, we investigate the spatial distribution of satellite galaxies relative to their central counterpart in the redshift range between 0.3 and 0.8. We find that, on average, these…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-23 Charlotte Welker , Yohan Dubois , Christophe Pichon , Julien Devriendt , Elisa Nora Chisari

A recent observational study found that the projected spatial distributions of the satellites of bright, isolated host galaxies tend to be lopsided with respect to the locations of the hosts. Here, we examine the spatial distributions of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-26 Adam Samuels , Tereasa G. Brainerd

We characterize the luminosity distribution, halo mass dependence, and redshift evolution of red galaxies in galaxy clusters using the SDSS Data Release 8 RedMaPPer cluster sample. We propose a simple prescription for the relationship…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-30 Chun-Hao To , Rachel M. Reddick , Eduardo Rozo , Eli Rykoff , Risa H. Wechsler

We investigate the spatial distribution of satellite galaxies using a mock redshift survey of the first Millennium Run simulation. The satellites were identified using common redshift space criteria and the sample therefore includes a large…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-06-21 Ingolfur Agustsson , Tereasa G. Brainerd

The accretion of minor satellites is currently proposed as the most likely mechanism to explain the significant size evolution of the massive galaxies during the last ~10 Gyr. In this paper we investigate the rest-frame colors and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Esther Marmol-Queralto , Ignacio Trujillo , Victor Villar , Guillermo Barro , Pablo Perez-Gonzalez

The alignment between satellites and central galaxies has been studied in detail both in observational and theoretical works. The widely accepted fact is that the satellites preferentially reside along the major axis of their central…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-06-13 Peng Wang , Yu Luo , Xi Kang , Noam I. Libeskind , Lei Wang , Youcai Zhang , Elmo Tempel , Quan Guo

The shapes of cluster central galaxies are not randomly oriented, but rather exhibit coherent alignments with the shapes of their parent clusters as well as with the surrounding large-scale structures. In this work, we aim to identify the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-17 Hung-Jin Huang , Rachel Mandelbaum , Peter E. Freeman , Yen-Chi Chen , Eduardo Rozo , Eli Rykoff , Eric J. Baxter
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