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Related papers: Real elements in the mapping class group of $T^2$

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We show that diagram groups can be viewed as fundamental groups of spaces of positive paths on directed 2-complexes (these spaces of paths turn out to be classifying spaces). Thus diagram groups are analogs of second homotopy groups,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. S. Guba , M. V. Sapir

The Fourier algebra of the affine group of the real line has a natural identification, as a Banach space, with the space of trace-class operators on $L^2({\mathbb R}^\times, dt/ |t|)$. In this paper we study the "dual convolution product"…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Yemon Choi , Mahya Ghandehari

In this paper we provide a classification of fundamental group elements representing simple closed curves on the punctured Klein bottle, Similar to the Birman-Series classification of curves on the punctured torus[1]. In the process, an…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-04-11 Daniel Gomez

This work is NOT to be used as reference. First, because as C.F.~B\"odigheimer and M.~Korkmaz pointed to us the computation of the $\mathbf{Z}_2$ factor that remained undecided in M.~Korkmaz and A. Stipsicz, {\em The second homology groups…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-06 Wolfgang Pitsch

We study reversibility and strong reversibility of affine automorphisms of the two-torus, written as $f_{A,\bar{a}}(\bar{x})=A\bar{x}+\bar{a} \ (\mathrm{mod}\ \mathbb{Z}^2)$. We derive explicit criteria for the reversibility of such maps in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Kuntal Banerjee , Anubrato Bhattacharyya , Krishnendu Gongopadhyay , Subhamoy Mondal

Given the toric (or toral) arrangement defined by a root system $\Phi$, we describe the poset of its layers (connected components of intersections) and we count its elements. Indeed we show how to reduce to zero-dimensional layers, and in…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-12-31 Luca Moci

Let $Y$ be the underlying variety of a connected affine algebraic group. We prove that two embeddings of the affine line $\mathbb{C}$ into $Y$ are the same up to an automorphism of $Y$ provided that $Y$ is not isomorphic to a product of a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-25 Peter Feller , Immanuel van Santen né Stampfli

Presentations of smooth symmetry groups of differentiable stacks are studied within the framework of the weak 2-category of Lie groupoids, smooth principal bibundles, and smooth biequivariant maps. It is shown that principality of bibundles…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-07-28 Christian Blohmann

We address the problem of studying the toric ideals of phylogenetic invariants for a general group-based model on an arbitrary claw tree. We focus on the group $\mathbb Z_2$ and choose a natural recursive approach that extends to other…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-08-14 Julia Chifman , Sonja Petrović

Elements of the tropical vertex group, introduced by Kontsevich and Soibelman, are formal families of symplectomorphisms of the 2-dimensional algebraic torus. We prove ordered product factorizations in the tropical vertex group are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Mark Gross , Rahul Pandharipande , Bernd Siebert

It was believed that modular data are enough to distinguish different modular categories (and topological orders in 2+1-dimensions). Then counterexamples to this conjecture were found by Mignard and Schauenburg in 2017. In this work, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-29 Xueda Wen , Xiao-Gang Wen

The group $SL(2,\mathbb{C})$ of all complex $2\times 2$ matrices with determinant one is closely related to the group $\boldsymbol{\mathcal{L}}_{+}^\uparrow$ of real $4\times 4$ matrices representing the restricted Lorentz transformations.…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-02-18 Jonas Larsson , Karl Larsson

A very important class of homogeneous Riemannian manifolds are the so-called normal homogeneous spaces, which have associated a canonical connection. In this work we obtain geometrically the (connected component of the) group of affine…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-17 Silvio Reggiani

We give a list of monodromy factorizations in the pure mapping class group $Mod(T_{d+1})$ of a torus with d+1 marked points that represent lines on a del Pezzo surface Y of degree $d\le4$. These factorizations are lifts of a certain fixed…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Mohan Bhupal , Sergey Finashin

The aim of this paper is to study the group of isomorphism classes of torsors of finite flat group schemes of rank 2 over a commutative ring $R$. This, in particular, generalises the group of quadratic algebras (free or projective), which…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Ilia Pirashvili

We give an interpretation of the map $\pi^c$ defined by Reading, which is a map from the elements of a Coxeter group to the $c$-sortable elements, in terms of the representation theory of preprojective algebras. Moreover, we study a close…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-15 Yuya Mizuno , Hugh Thomas

In my 1993 paper, "Pappus's Theorem and the Modular Group", I explained how the iteration of Pappus's Theorem gives rise to a $2$-parameter family of representations of the modular group into the group of projective automorphisms. In this…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Richard Evan Schwartz

Entanglement transformation of composite quantum systems is investigated in the context of group representation theory. Representation of the direct product group $SL(2,C)\otimes SL(2,C)$, composed of local operators acting on the binary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Li-Xiang Cen , Xin-Qi Li , YiJing Yan

This paper describes constructions in homological algebra that are part of a strategy whose goal is to understand and classify symplectic mapping tori. More precisely, given a dg category and an auto-equivalence, satisfying certain…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-13 Yusuf Barış Kartal

Considered are eighty sets of layer groups, each set consisted of four groups: ordinary single and double, and gray single and double layer group. Structural properties of layer groups (factorization onto cyclic subgroups and existence of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-01 B. Nikolić , I. Milošević , T. Vuković , N. Lazić , S. Dmitrović , Z. Popović , M. Damnjanović