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Related papers: Holographic Fermi arcs and a d-wave gap

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We study the exciton condensation in the heterostructures where the electron layer and hole layer formed by gapped chiral Fermion (GCF) systems are separately gated. High-angular momentum such as p- and d-wave like excitonic pairing may…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-01-10 Huaiyuan Yang , Yuelin Shao , Xi Dai , Xin-Zheng Li

The lack of nesting of the electron and hole Fermi-surface sheets in the Fe-based superconductor LiFeAs, with a critical temperature of 18 K, has led to questions as to whether the origin of superconductivity in this material might be…

Chiral fermions in solid state feature "Fermi arc" states, connecting the surface projections of the bulk chiral nodes. The surface Fermi arc is a signature of nontrivial bulk topology. Unconventional chiral fermions with an extensive Fermi…

The discovery of topological phases introduces new perspectives and platforms for various interesting physics originally investigated in quantum context and then, on an equal footing, in classic wave systems, such as photonics, acoustics…

The last few years have seen significant experimental progress in characterizing the copper-based hole-doped high temperature superconductors in the regime of low hole density, p. Quantum oscillations, NMR, X-ray, and STM experiments have…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-01 Debanjan Chowdhury , Subir Sachdev

We study the thermal fluctuations of anisotropic order parameters (OP) in layered superconductors. In particular, for copper oxides and a d-wave OP, we present some experimental consequences of fluctuations in the direction normal to the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Muriel Ney-Nifle , Marc Gabay

Here we apply high resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) using a wide excitation energy range to probe the electronic structure and the Fermi surface topology of the Ba1-xKxFe2As2 (Tc = 32 K) superconductor. We find…

We use Angle Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy (ARPES) to study the relationship between the pseudogap, pairing and Fermi arcs in cuprates. High quality data measured over a wide range of dopings reveals a consistent picture of Fermiology…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-03-21 Adam Kaminski , Takeshi Kondo , Tsunehiro Takeuchi , Genda Gu

Singlet pairing in a Fermi superfluid is frustrated when the amounts of fermions of each pairing partner are unequal. The resulting `imbalanced superfluid' has been realized experimentally for ultracold atomic gases with s-wave…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-07-28 J. Tempere , S. N. Klimin , J. T. Devreese , V. V. Moshchalkov

A Fermi gas of non-interacting electrons, or ultra-cold fermionic atoms, has a quantum ground state defined by a region of occupancy in momentum space known as the Fermi sea. The Euler characteristic $\chi_F$ of the Fermi sea serves to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-08-21 Pok Man Tam , Charles L. Kane

A holographic dual description of a 2+1 dimensional system of strongly interacting fermions at low temperature and finite charge density is given in terms of an electron cloud suspended over the horizon of a charged black hole in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 V. Giangreco M. Puletti , S. Nowling , L. Thorlacius , T. Zingg

Anisotropic pairing between fermion species with different fermi momenta opens two-dimensional areas of gapless excitations, thus producing a spatially homogeneous state with coexisting superfluid and normal fluids. This breached pairing…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Gubankova , E. G. Mishchenko , F. Wilczek

Electron-electron interactions can induce Fermi surface deformations which break the point-group symmetry of the lattice structure of the system. In the vicinity of such a "Pomeranchuk instability" the Fermi surface is easily deformed by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 W. Metzner , D. Rohe , S. Andergassen

High temperature superconductivity in cuprates emerges out of a highly enigmatic `pseudogap' metal phase. The mechanism of high temperature superconductivity is likely encrypted in the elusive relationship between the two phases, which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-10-31 Y. K. Kim , N. H. Sung , J. D. Denlinger , B. J. Kim

We study the properties of fermion correlators in a boundary theory dual to the Reissner-Nordstr\"om AdS_{d+1} background in the presence of a bulk dipole (Pauli) interaction term with strength p. We show that by simply changing the value…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-23 Mohammad Edalati , Robert G. Leigh , Ka Wai Lo , Philip W. Phillips

A nested Fermi surface with nearly parallel orbit segments is found to yield a singlet d-wave superconducting state at high temperatures for a restricted range of the on-site Coulomb repulsion that avoids the competing spin density wave…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 J. Ruvalds , C. T. Rieck , S. Tewari , J. Thoma , A. Virosztek

A dilute atomic-molecular fermion in a trap acquires a rather complex layered spatial structure. At very low temperatures, typically at the center of the trap, a superfluid bosonic core is formed out of dimers, weakly bound pairs of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Aurel Bulgac

In the recently discovered Weyl semimetals, the Fermi surface may feature disjoint, open segments -- the so-called Fermi arcs -- associated with topological states bound to exposed crystal surfaces. Here we show that the collective dynamics…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-06 Justin C. W. Song , Mark S. Rudner

We propose a simple experimental scheme to realize simultaneously the one-dimensional spin-orbit coupling and the staggered spin-flip in ultracold pseudospin-$1/2$ atomic Fermi gases trapped in square optical lattices. In the absence of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-02-22 Y. Deng , T. Shi , H. Hu , L. You , S. Yi

We propose that a new state with a fully gapless Fermi surface appears in quasi-2D multiband superconductors in magnetic field applied parallel to the plane. It is characterized by a paramagnetic moment caused by a finite density of states…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Barzykin , L. P. Gor'kov