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We present a 4 year light curve of a cataclysmic variable in M22, based on an analysis of accumulated data from the MOA microlensing survey. The position of the star coincides with that of a transient event observed by HST in 1999,…

We present progenitor-star detections, light curves, and optical spectra of SN2009ip and the 2009 optical transient in UGC2773 (U2773-OT), which were not genuine SNe. Precursor variability in the decade before outburst indicates that both…

Despite both being outbursts of luminous blue variables (LBVs), SN 2009ip and UGC 2773 OT2009-1 have very different progenitors, spectra, circumstellar environments, and possibly physical mechanisms that generated the outbursts. From…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Ryan J. Foley , Edo Berger , Ori Fox , Emily M. Levesque , Peter J. Challis , Inese I. Ivans , James E. Rhoads , Alicia M. Soderberg

Luminous Blue Variables (LBVs) are massive stars that are likely to be a transitionary phase between O stars and hydrogen-free classical Wolf-Rayet stars. The variability of these stars has been an area of study for both professional and…

We report optical observations of the Luminous Blue Variable (LBV) HR Carinae which show that the star has reached a visual minimum phase in 2009. More importantly, we detected absorptions due to Si IV 4088-4116 Angstroms. To match their…

We present new light curves and spectra for a number of extragalactic optical transients or "SN impostors" related to giant eruptions of LBVs, and we provide a comparative discussion of LBV-like giant eruptions known to date. New data…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Nathan Smith , Weidong Li , Jeffrey M. Silverman , Mo Ganeshalingam , Alexei V. Filippenko

We performed a spectroscopic and photometric analysis to study new eruptions in two luminous blue variables (LBVs) in the Magellanic Clouds. We detected a strong new eruption in the LBV R40 that reached $V \sim 9.2$ in 2016, which is around…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-30 J. C. N. Campagnolo , M. Borges Fernandes , N. A. Drake , M. Kraus , C. A. Guerrero , C. B. Pereira

We carried out optical high-dispersion spectroscopic monitoring of the Be disk in a Be/X-ray binary A 0535+262/V725 Tau from 2009 to 2012, covering two giant outbursts and several normal outbursts. This monitoring was performed in order to…

We report photometry and spectroscopy of the evolution of Nova Sagittarii 1994 #1 (V4332 Sagittarii) during outburst. We compare the photometric and spectral evolution of this outburst to known classes of outbursts -- including classical…

We report the results of a 3 year-long dedicated monitoring campaign of a restless Luminous Blue Variable (LBV) in NGC 7259. The object, named SN 2009ip, was observed photometrically and spectroscopically in the optical and near-infrared…

It remains unclear whether massive star evolution is facilitated by mass loss through stellar winds only, or whether episodic mass loss during an eruptive luminous blue variable (LBV) phase is also significant. LBVs exhibit unique…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-10 V. M. Kalari , J. S. Vink , P. L. Dufton , M. Fraser

The hot massive luminous blue variables (LBVs) represent an important evolutionary phase of massive stars. Here, we report the discovery of a new LBV -- LAMOST J0037+4016 in the distant outskirt of the Andromeda galaxy. It is located in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-09 Yang Huang , Huaiwei Zhang , Chun Wang , Bingqiu Chen , Yangwei Zhang , Jincheng Guo , Haibo Yuan , Maosheng Xiang , Zhijia Tian , Guangxing Li , Xiaowei Liu

We discuss an interesting feature of the distribution of luminous blue variables on the H-R diagram, and we propose a connection with the bistability jump in the winds of early-type supergiants. There appears to be a deficiency of quiescent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Nathan Smith , Jorick S. Vink , Alex de Koter

The luminous blue variable (LBV) stars are peculiar very massive stars. The study of these stellar objects and their surroundings is important for understanding the evolution of massive stars and its effects on the interstellar medium. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 S. Paron , J. A. Combi , A. Petriella , E. Giacani

Nova-like variables are high-accretion-rate cataclysmic variables (CVs) that, in contrast to dwarf novae, do not undergo outbursts caused by thermal-viscous instability. However, a small group of nova-likes, classified as AH Pic-type stars,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-12 Xin Li , Yongkang Sun

(abridged) We present VLT/X-shooter spectroscopic observations in the wavelength range 3000-23000A of the extremely metal-deficient blue compact dwarf (BCD) galaxy PHL 293B containing a luminous blue variable (LBV) star. We determine…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-23 Y. I. Izotov , N. G. Guseva , K. J. Fricke , C. Henkel

We describe a search for H-alpha emission-lined stars in M31, M33, and seven dwarfs in or near the Local Group (IC 10, NGC 6822, WLM, Sextans B, Sextans A, Pegasus and the Phoenix dwarf) using interference filter imaging with the KPNO and…

This study presents an investigation of nearly two dozen candidate Luminous Blue Variables (cLBVs) in the galaxies M31 and M33. Eight stars have been studied in detail, while an additional sixteen objects are briefly mentioned. Multi-epoch…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-12 Sai Li , Cheng Liu , Jincheng Guo

The evolutionary relationships and mechanisms governing the behavior of the wide variety of luminous stars populating the upper H-R diagram are not well established. Luminous blue variables (LBVs) are particularly rare, with only a few…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-22 John C. Martin , Roberta M. Humphreys , Kerstin Weis , Dominik J. Bohmans

We report the discovery of two new Galactic candidate luminous blue variable (cLBV) stars via detection of circular shells (typical of known confirmed and cLBVs) and follow-up spectroscopy of their central stars. The shells were detected at…