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Related papers: The Morphology of IRC +10420's Circumstellar Eject…

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Images of the complex circumstellar nebula associated with the famous red supergiant VY CMa show evidence for multiple and asymmetric mass loss events over the past 1000 yrs. Doppler velocities of the arcs and knots in the ejecta showed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Roberta M. Humphreys , L. Andrew Helton , Terry J. Jones

We have used the sub-millimeter array to image the molecular envelope around IRC+10420. Our observations reveal a large and clumpy expanding envelope around the star. The molecular envelope shows a clear asymmetry in $^{12}$CO J=2--1…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Dinh-V-Trung , Sebastien Muller , Jeremy Lim , Sun Kwok , C. Muthu

Aims.Analysis of the innermost regions of the carbon-rich star IRC+10216 and of the outer layers of its circumstellar envelope have been performed in order to constrain its mass-loss history. Methods: .We analyzed the high dynamic range of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 I. C. Leao , Patrick De Laverny , D. Mekarnia , J. R. De Medeiros , Benoit Vandame

The results of a 7-epoch interferometric imaging study, at wavelengths in the near-infrared K-band, of the carbon star IRC +10216 are presented. The use of non- and partially-redundant aperture masking techniques on the 10-m Keck-I…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. G. Tuthill , J. D. Monnier , W. C. Danchi , B. Lopez

We present NAOMI/OASIS adaptive-optics assisted integral-field spectroscopy of the transitional massive hypergiant IRC +10420, an extreme mass-losing star apparently in the process of evolving from a Red Supergiant toward the Wolf-Rayet…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ben Davies , René D. Oudmaijer , Kailash C. Sahu

IRC +10420 is one of the extreme hypergiant stars that define the empirical upper luminosity boundary in the HR diagram. During their post--RSG evolution, these massive stars enter a temperature range (6000-9000 K) of increased dynamical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Roberta M. Humphreys , Kris Davidson , Nathan Smith

Yellow hypergiants represent a short-lived evolutionary episode experienced by massive stars as they transit to and from a red supergiant phase. As such, their properties provide a critical test of stellar evolutionary theory. The galactic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 J. S. Clark , I. Negueruela , C. Gonzalez-Fernandez

Our knowledge of the chemical properties of the circumstellar ejecta of the most massive evolved stars is particularly poor. We aim to study the chemical characteristics of the prototypical yellow hypergiant star, IRC +10420. For this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-04 G. Quintana-Lacaci , M. Agúndez , J. Cernicharo , V. Bujarrabal , C. Sánchez Contreras , A. Castro-Carrizo , J. Alcolea

The fate of a massive star during the latest stages of its evolution is highly dependent on its mass-loss history and geometry, with the yellow hypergiants being key objects to study those phases of evolution. We present near-IR…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-03 Evgenia Koumpia , R. D. Oudmaijer , W. -J. de Wit , A. Mérand , J. H. Black , K. M. Ababakr

We present two-dimensional (2D) radiative transfer modeling of IRC+10216 at selected moments of its evolution in 1995-2001, which correspond to three epochs of our series of 8 near-infrared speckle images (Osterbart et al. 2000, Weigelt et…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Alexander B. Men'shchikov , Karl-Heinz Hofmann , Gerd Weigelt

IRC +10420 is one of the few known massive stars in rapid transition from the Red Supergiant phase to the Wolf-Rayet or Luminous Blue Variable phase. The star has an ionised wind and using the Br gamma hydrogen recombination emission we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Rene Oudmaijer , Willem-Jan de Wit

We present a study of the morphology of the ejecta in Supernova 1987A based on images and spectra from the HST as well as integral field spectroscopy from VLT/SINFONI. The HST observations were obtained between 1994 - 2011 and primarily…

Long-lived radioactive by-products of nucleosynthesis provide an opportunity to trace the flow of ejecta away from its sources for times beyond where ejecta can be seen otherwise. Gamma rays from such radioactive decay in interstellar space…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-23 Roland Diehl

Six images of IRC+10216 taken by the Hubble Space Telescope at three epochs in 2001, 2011, and 2016 are compared in the rest frame of the central carbon star. An accurate astrometry has been achieved with the help of Gaia Data Release 2.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-23 Hyosun Kim , Ho-Gyu Lee , Youichi Ohyama , Ji Hoon Kim , Peter Scicluna , You-Hua Chu , Nicolas Mauron , Toshiya Ueta

A CO(1-0) on-source spectrum of the well-known carbon star IRC+10216 taken with the IRAM 30m telescope in June 1996 shows excess emission between -18.3 and -14.3 km/s at the red wing of the underlying profile. The excess emission is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 M. A. T. Groenewegen , H. -G. Ludwig

This paper investigates small-scale structures of dense gas and dust around the low-mass protostellar binary NGC1333-IRAS2 using millimeter-wavelength aperture-synthesis observations from the OVRO and BIMA interferometers. The detected 3 mm…

We present stellar and gaseous kinematics of the inner 350 pc radius of the Seyfert galaxy Mrk1066 derived from J and Kl bands data obtained with the Gemini NIFS at a spatial resolution of 35 pc. The stellar velocity field is dominated by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Rogemar A. Riffel , Thaisa Storchi-Bergmann

Infrared continuum observations provide a means of investigating the physical composition of the dust in the ejecta and swept up medium of the Cas A supernova remnant. Using low resolution Spitzer IRS spectra (5-35 $\mu$m), and broad-band…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Richard G. Arendt , Eli Dwek , Gladys Kober , Jeonghee Rho , Una Hwang

We present a comprehensive analysis of the multi-phase structure of the interstellar medium (ISM) and the stellar kinematics in the edge-on nearby galaxy UGC 10205 using integral field spectroscopy (IFS) data taken with MEGARA at the GTC.…

Ejecta knot flickering, ablation tails, and fragmentation are expected signatures associated with the gradual dissolution of high-velocity supernova (SN) ejecta caused by their passage through an inhomogeneous circumstellar or interstellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 Robert A. Fesen , Jordan A. Zastrow , Molly C. Hammell , J. Michael Shull , Devin W. Silvia
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