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Vehicle charging infrastructure targets in Europe currently rely on uniform benchmarks and overlook the flexibility that could be provided by future smart charging (V1G) and vehicle to grid operation (V2G). To address this gap, we…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-02-03 Francesco Sanvito , Francesco Lombardi , Stefan Pfenninger-Lee

The first of this two-paper series proposes and elaborates a concept of electric vehicle (EV)-based e-mobility system. To this end, models designed to reap the benefits of EVs' flexibility in the literature almost exclusively consider…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-22 I. Pavić , H. Pandžić , T. Capuder

In this paper, we study how to alleviate highway traffic congestion by encouraging plug-in hybrid and electric vehicles to stop at a charging station around peak congestion times. Specifically, we design a pricing policy to make the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-24 Carlo Cenedese , Michele Cucuzzella , Jacquelien M. A. Scherpen , Sergio Grammatico , Ming Cao

In the paper, we consider delay-optimal charging scheduling of the electric vehicles (EVs) at a charging station with multiple charge points. The charging station is equipped with renewable energy generation devices and can also buy energy…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-01-14 Tian Zhang , Wei Chen , Zhu Han , Zhigang Cao

The rapid increase in Electric Vehicle (EV) adoption provides a promising solution for reducing carbon emissions and fossil fuel dependency in transportation systems. However, the increasing numbers of EVs pose significant challenges to the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-04 G Hari Krishna , K. Victor Sam Moses Babu , Divyanshi Dwivedi , Pratyush Chakraborty , Pradeep Kumar Yemula , Mayukha Pal

Severe pollution induced by traditional fossil fuels arouses great attention on the usage of plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) and renewable energy. However, large-scale penetration of PEVs combined with other kinds of appliances tends to…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-03-10 Bo Yang , Jingwei Li , Qiaoni Han , Tian He , Cailian Chen , Xinping Guan

Large-scale integration of plug-in electric vehicles (PEV) in power systems can cause severe issues to the existing distribution system, such as branch congestions and significant voltage drops. As a consequence, smart charging strategies…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-07-24 Qiao Li , Rohit Negi , Marija D. Ilic

Electric Vehicle (EV) fast charging stations require forecasting techniques both at the single charger level and aggregated level. While for the latter several models exist, forecasting individual EV charging profiles is still underexplored…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-19 Riccardo Ramaschi , Mario Paolone , Sonia Leva

Electric vehicles (EVs) add significant load on the power grid as they become widespread. The characteristics of this extra load follow the patterns of people's driving behaviours. In particular, random parameters such as arrival time and…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2014-08-12 Farshad Rassaei , Wee-Seng Soh , Kee-Chaing Chua

As the popularity of electric vehicles increases, the demand for more power can increase more rapidly than our ability to install additional generating capacity. In the long term we expect that the supply and demand will become balanced.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Yingjie Zhou , Nicholas Maxemchuk , Xiangying Qian , Chen Wang

The rapid and massive diffusion of electric vehicles poses new challenges to the electric system, which must be able to supply these new loads, but at the same time opens up new opportunities thanks to the possible provision of ancillary…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-21 Federico Bianchi , Alessandro Falsone , Riccardo Vignali

The paper considers a bidirectional power flow model of the electric vehicles (EVs) in a charging station. The EVs can inject energies by discharging via a Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) service which can enhance the profits of the charging station.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-12-05 Arnob Ghosh , Vaneet Aggarwal

The increasing need for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and the drive for green cities have promoted the use of electric vehicles due to their environmental benefits. In fact, countries have set their own targets and are offering…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-21 Mohammad Ali Sayed , Ribal Atallah , Chadi Assi , Mourad Debbabi

There is no question to the fact that electric vehicles (EVs) are the most viable solution to the climate change that the planet has long been combating. Along the same line, it is a salient subject to expand the availability of charging…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-20 Seungmo Kim , Yeonho Jeong , Jae-Won Nam

The proliferation of car sharing services in recent years presents a promising avenue for advancing sustainable transportation. Beyond merely reducing car ownership rates, these systems can play a pivotal role in bolstering grid stability…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Nina Wiedemann , Yanan Xin , Vasco Medici , Lorenzo Nespoli , Esra Suel , Martin Raubal

Electric Vehicles (EVs), as their penetration increases, are not only challenging the sustainability of the power grid, but also stimulating and promoting its upgrading. Indeed, EVs can actively reinforce the development of the Smart Grid…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2016-04-18 Wenjing Shuai , Patrick Maillé , Alexander Pelov

Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) capabilities, which enable electric vehicles to discharge power from their batteries for external uses, epitomise the coupling of the electricity and transport sectors. To thrive at the nexus of these large and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-06-11 Bjorn C. P. Sturmberg , Laura Jones , Kathryn Lucas-Healey , Monirul Islam , Hugo Temby

The inherent storage of plug-in electric vehicles is likely to foster the integration of intermittent generation from renewable energy sources into existing power systems. In the present paper, we propose a three-stage scheme to the end of…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2020-12-08 R. R. Appino , M. Muñoz-Ortiz , J. Á. González Ordiano , R. Mikut , V. Hagenmeyer , T. Faulwasser

Electric Vehicles (EVs) and Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs) are increasingly being seen as a means of mitigating the pressing concerns of traffic-related pollution. While hybrid vehicles are usually designed with the objective of…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-04-07 Yingqi Gu , Mingming Liu , Joe Naoum-Sawaya , Emanuele Crisostomi , Giovanni Russo , Robert Shorten

The adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) represents a critical shift in personal mobility, fueled by policy support and advancements in automotive technology. However, the expansion of EVs for long-distance travel is hindered by charging…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-14 Jingbo Wang , Harshal D. Kaushik , Jie Zhang
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