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We show that "particle production" by gravitational field, especially the Hawking effect, may be treated as some quantum inertial effect, with the energy of Hawking radiation as some vacuum energy shift. This quantum inertial effect is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-23 Yu-Lei Feng , Yi-Xin Chen

We investigated the impact of metric fluctuations on the higher-dimensional black hole geometry. We generalized the four-dimensional model to higher dimensions to treat quantum vacuum fluctuations by the classical approach. A fluctuating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-22 Hyewon Han , Bogeun Gwak

We explored the impact of mass fluctuations on anti-de Sitter black holes in higher dimensions, particularly focusing on their effects on thermodynamic properties and null trajectories of the black holes. Our findings indicate that mass…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-27 Hyewon Han , Bogeun Gwak

The fluctuations of the flux radiated by an evaporating black hole will be discussed. Two approaches to this problem will be adopted. In the first, the squared flux operator is defined by normal ordering. In this case, both the mean flux…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-25 C. -H. Wu , L. H. Ford

Deviations from Hawking's thermal black hole spectrum, observable for macroscopic black holes, are derived from a model of a quantum horizon in loop quantum gravity. These arise from additional area eigenstates present in quantum surfaces…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Mohammad H. Ansari

This study investigates the properties of the thin accretion disk around a black hole in quantum fluctuation modified gravity (QFMGBH) using the Novikov-Thorne model. We restrict the parameter \( \alpha \) characterizing the quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-09 Jiajun Yin , Tong-Yu He , Ming Liu , Hui-Min Fan , Bohai Chen , Zhan-Wen Han , Rong-Jia Yang

We calculate quantum gravitational corrections to the amplitude for the emission of a Hawking particle by a black hole. We show explicitly how the amplitudes depend on quantum corrections to the exterior metric (quantum hair). This reveals…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-14 Xavier Calmet , Stephen D. H. Hsu , Marco Sebastianutti

The original derivation of Hawking radiation shows the complete evaporation of black holes. However, theories of quantum gravity predict the existence of the minimal observable length. In this paper, we investigate the tunneling radiation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-10-21 Peng Wang , Haitang Yang , Shuxuan Ying

Hawking radiation has been regarded as a more general phenomenon than in gravitational physics, in particular in laboratory analogs of the event horizon. Here we consider the fiber-optical analog of the event horizon, where intense light…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-08 David Bermudez , Ulf Leonhardt

The need for a consistent quantum evolution for black holes has led to proposals that their semiclassical description is modified not just near the singularity, but at horizon or larger scales. If such modifications extend beyond the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-25 Steven B. Giddings , Dimitrios Psaltis

Black holes are thermal objects. They can form thermodynamic phases and exhibit phase transitions. Furthermore, black holes can also radiate, termed as Hawking radiation. However, the signatures of these behaviors are challenging to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-28 Tianqi Yue , Jin Wang

In these notes we prepare the ground for a systematic investigation into the issues of black hole fluctuations and backreaction by discussing the formulation of the problem, commenting on possible advantages and shortcomings of existing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. L. Hu , Alpan Raval , Sukanya Sinha

Hawking radiation is obtained from anomalies resulting from a breaking of diffeomorphism symmetry near the event horizon of a black hole. Such anomalies, manifested as a nonconservation of the energy momentum tensor, occur in two different…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-20 Rabin Banerjee

We discuss the conditions under which plane electromagnetic and gravitational waves can be amplified by a rotating black hole due to superradiant scattering. We show, in particular, that amplification can occur for low-frequency waves with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-22 Joao G. Rosa

A study of the high angular momentum particles 'atmosphere' near the Schwarzschild black hole horizon suggested that strong gravitational interactions occur at invariant distance of the order of $\sqrt[3]{M}$ (A. Casher et. al). We present…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Kirill Tuchin

In the scattering picture, thermal radiation effects may be associated with the `above barrier' reflection coefficient, which comes into play because of complex turning points. This note contains several general remarks on the application…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-02-03 H. C. Rosu

The aim of these notes is both to review the standard understanding of the Hawking effect, and to discuss the modifications to this understanding that might be required by new physics at short distances. The fundamentals of the Unruh effect…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Theodore A. Jacobson

Matters falling into and consisting of a blackhole can oscillate periodically across instead of accumulate statically on the central point and form singularities there. In quantum language, this oscillation not only resolves central…

General Physics · Physics 2019-03-12 Ding-fang Zeng

Black hole binaries exhibit a wide range of variability phenomena, from large-scale state changes to broadband noise and quasi-periodic oscillations, but the physical nature of much of this variability is poorly understood. We examine the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Sarah Wellons , Yucong Zhu , Dimitrios Psaltis , Ramesh Narayan , Jeffrey E. McClintock

The effect of large quantum fluctuations on primordial black-hole formation during an inflationary phase along a plateau is investigated. By using techniques of stochastic inflation in combination with replica field theory and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-06 Florian Kuhnel , Katherine Freese