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For the additive real BSS machines using only constants 0 and 1 and order tests we consider the corresponding Turing reducibility and characterize some semi-decidable decision problems over the reals. In order to refine, step-by-step, a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-03-27 Christine Gaßner

Working in the Blum-Shub-Smale model of computation on the real numbers, we answer several questions of Meer and Ziegler. First, we show that, for each natural number d, an oracle for the set of algebraic real numbers of degree at most d is…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Wesley Calvert , Ken Kramer , Russell Miller

Going back to Kreisel in the Sixties, hyperarithmetical analysis is a cluster of logical systems just beyond arithmetical comprehension. Only recently natural examples of theorems from the mathematical mainstream were identified that fit…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-08-27 Sam Sanders

BSS RAMs were introduced to provide a mathematical framework for characterizing algorithms over first-order structures. Non-deterministic BSS RAMs help to model different non-deterministic approaches. Here, we deal with different types of…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Christine Gaßner

Analytical reasoning is an essential and challenging task that requires a system to analyze a scenario involving a set of particular circumstances and perform reasoning over it to make conclusions. In this paper, we study the challenge of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-16 Wanjun Zhong , Siyuan Wang , Duyu Tang , Zenan Xu , Daya Guo , Jiahai Wang , Jian Yin , Ming Zhou , Nan Duan

We develop a behavioural theory of reflective parallel algorithms (RAs), i.e. synchronous parallel algorithms that can modify their own behaviour. The theory comprises a set of postulates defining the class of RAs, an abstract machine…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Klaus-Dieter Schewe , Flavio Ferrarotti

The Restricted Boltzmann Machines (RBM) can be used either as classifiers or as generative models. The quality of the generative RBM is measured through the average log-likelihood on test data. Due to the high computational complexity of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-10-09 Vidyadhar Upadhya , P. S. Sastry

Most ideas about what an algorithm is are very similar. Basic operations are used for transforming objects. The evaluation of internal and external states by relations has impact on the further process. A more precise definition can lead to…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-02-26 Christine Gaßner

Human Activity Recognition (HAR) has gained significant importance with the growing use of sensor-equipped devices and large datasets. This paper evaluates the performance of three categories of models : classical machine learning, deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-16 Md Meem Hossain , The Anh Han , Safina Showkat Ara , Zia Ush Shamszaman

We describe a practical algorithm for computing Brauer-Manin obstructions to the existence of rational points on hyperelliptic curves defined over number fields. This offers advantages over descent based methods in that its correctness does…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-05 Brendan Creutz , Duttatrey Nath Srivastava

BSS RAMs over first-order structures help to characterize algorithms for processing objects by means of useful operations and relations. They are the result of a generalization of several types of abstract machines. We want to discuss…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-05-01 Christine Gaßner

The research of machine learning (ML) algorithms for human activity recognition (HAR) has made significant progress with publicly available datasets. However, most research prioritizes statistical metrics over examining negative sample…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-13 Daniel Geissler , Dominique Nshimyimana , Vitor Fortes Rey , Sungho Suh , Bo Zhou , Paul Lukowicz

Kolmogorov Complexity constitutes an integral part of computability theory, information theory, and computational complexity theory -- in the discrete setting of bits and Turing machines. Over real numbers, on the other hand, the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2008-03-28 Martin Ziegler , Wouter M. Koolen

Analytical approach to SLAM problem was introduced in the recent years. In our work we investigate the method numerically with the motivation of using the algorithm in a real hardware experiments. We perform a robustness test of the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-11-19 Jozef Bucko , Yulia Sandamirskaya , Jean-Jacques Slotine

While current Automated Essay Scoring (AES) methods demonstrate high scoring agreement with human raters, their decision-making mechanisms are not fully understood. Our proposed method, using counterfactual intervention assisted by Large…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Yupei Wang , Renfen Hu , Zhe Zhao

A notion of generalized regular expressions for a large class of systems modeled as coalgebras, and an analogue of Kleene's theorem and Kleene algebra, were recently proposed by a subset of the authors of this paper. Examples of the systems…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-03-12 Marcello Bonsangue , Georgiana Caltais , Eugen-Ioan Goriac , Dorel Lucanu , Jan Rutten , Alexandra Silva

This paper presents an algebraic theory of instruction sequences with instructions for a random access machine (RAM) as basic instructions, the behaviours produced by the instruction sequences concerned under execution, and the interaction…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-01-26 C. A. Middelburg

To enable the study of open sets in computational approaches to mathematics, lots of extra data and structure on these sets is assumed. For both foundational and mathematical reasons, it is then a natural question, and the subject of this…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-10-02 Dag Normann , Sam Sanders

In this paper we study a new approach to classify mathematical theorems according to their computational content. Basically, we are asking the question which theorems can be continuously or computably transferred into each other? For this…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-01-07 Vasco Brattka , Guido Gherardi

While theoretical computer science primarily works with discrete models of computation, like the Turing machine and the wordRAM, there are many scenarios in which introducing real computation models is more adequate. We want to compare real…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-10-08 Thekla Hamm , Lucas Meijer , Tillmann Miltzow , Subhasree Patro
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