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Song \cite{Song10} proposed very recently a password-based authentication and key establishment protocol using smart cards which attempts to solve some weaknesses found in a previous scheme suggested by Xu, Zhu, and Feng \cite{XZF09}. In…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2011-11-14 Juan E. Tapiador , Julio C. Hernandez-Castro , P. Peris-Lopez , John A. Clark

We propose and analyze an interleaved variant of Loidreau's rank-metric cryptosystem based on rank multipliers. We analyze and adapt several attacks on the system, propose design rules, and study weak keys. Finding secure instances requires…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-08-01 Julian Renner , Sven Puchinger , Antonia Wachter-Zeh

In this paper, we propose a new key-based defense focusing on both efficiency and robustness. Although the previous key-based defense seems effective in defending against adversarial examples, carefully designed adaptive attacks can bypass…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-06 AprilPyone MaungMaung , Isao Echizen , Hitoshi Kiya

Public key encryption with equality test (PKEET), proposed by Yang et al. (CT-RSA 2010), is a variant of public key encryption that enables an equality test to determine whether two ciphertexts correspond to the same plaintext. This test…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Masayuki Tezuka , Keisuke Tanaka

Large-scale datasets play a fundamental role in training deep learning models. However, dataset collection is difficult in domains that involve sensitive information. Collaborative learning techniques provide a privacy-preserving solution,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-04-23 Mert Bülent Sarıyıldız , Ramazan Gökberk Cinbiş , Erman Ayday

The spread of online reviews and opinions and its growing influence on people's behavior and decisions, boosted the interest to extract meaningful information from this data deluge. Hence, crowdsourced ratings of products and services…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-04-20 Joao Saude , Guilherme Ramos , Ludovico Boratto , Carlos Caleiro

Modern decision-making scenarios often involve data that is both high-dimensional and rich in higher-order contextual information, where existing bandits algorithms fail to generate effective policies. In response, we propose in this paper…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-24 Jiannan Li , Yiyang Yang , Yao Wang , Shaojie Tang

In this paper, we propose to use a skew dihedral group ring given by the group $D_{2n}$ and the finite field $\mathbb{F}_{q^2}$ for public-key cryptography. Using the ambient space $\mathbb{F}_{q^{2}}^{\theta} D_{2n}$ and a group…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-05-09 Javier de la Cruz , Edgar Martínez-Moro , Ricardo Villanueva-Polanco

Several problems in algebraic geometry and coding theory over finite rings are modeled by systems of algebraic equations. Among these problems, we have the rank decoding problem, which is used in the construction of public-key cryptography.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-04-18 Hermann Tchatchiem Kamche , Hervé Talé Kalachi

A Sidon space is a subspace of an extension field over a base field in which the product of any two elements can be factored uniquely, up to constants. This paper proposes a new public-key cryptosystem of the multivariate type which is…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-05-23 Netanel Raviv , Ben Langton , Itzhak Tamo

In conventional PKI, CAs are assumed to be fully trusted. However, in practice, CAs' absolute responsibility for providing trustworthiness caused major security and privacy issues. To prevent such issues, Google introduced the concept of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-10-02 Murat Yasin Kubilay , Mehmet Sabir Kiraz , Haci Ali Mantar

In this article, we have proposed a public key cryptography using Affine-Hill cipher with a generalized Fibonacci matrix(called multinacci matrix). Also proposed a key establishment(exchange of key matrix $K=Q_{\lambda}^{k}$ of order…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-03-15 Kalika Prasad , Hrishikesh Mahato

Researchers in the past have shown that Symmetric key cryptography is generally considered infeasible and public key cryptography, at times, fails to provide sufficient security and integrity to data. In contrast to this prejudice, our…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-12-24 Ananth Vishnu Bhaskar , Ankit Baingane , Ryan Jahnige , Qingquan Zhang , Ting Zhu

Exploring the symmetries underlying a previously proposed encryption scheme which relies on single-qubit rotations, we derive an improved upper bound on the maximum information that an eavesdropper might extract from all the available…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-03-02 U. Seyfarth , G. M. Nikolopoulos , G. Alber

We present a signature scheme based on the Syndrome-Decoding problem in rank metric. It is a construction from multi-party computation (MPC), using a MPC protocol which is a slight improvement of the linearized-polynomial protocol used in…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-12-08 Loïc Bidoux , Jesús-Javier Chi-Domínguez , Thibauld Feneuil , Philippe Gaborit , Antoine Joux , Matthieu Rivain , Adrien Vinçotte

As large language models (LLMs) become more powerful and are deployed more autonomously, it will be increasingly important to prevent them from causing harmful outcomes. Researchers have investigated a variety of safety techniques for this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-24 Ryan Greenblatt , Buck Shlegeris , Kshitij Sachan , Fabien Roger

Public-key cryptosystems for quantum messages are considered from two aspects: public-key encryption and public-key authentication. Firstly, we propose a general construction of quantum public-key encryption scheme, and then construct an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-05-11 Min Liang , Li Yang

In rank-metric cryptography, a vector from a finite dimensional linear space over a finite field is viewed as the linear space spanned by its entries. The rank decoding problem which is the analogue of the problem of decoding a random…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-10-16 Étienne Burle , Philippe Gaborit , Younes Hatri , Ayoub Otmani

Intrusion detection is only a starting step in securing IT infrastructure. Prediction of intrusions is the next step to provide an active defense against incoming attacks. Current intrusion prediction methods focus mainly on prediction of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-10-25 Udaya Sampath K. Perera Miriya Thanthrige , Jagath Samarabandu , Xianbin Wang

In 2010, Grigoriev and Shpilrain, introduced some graph-based authentication schemes. We present a cryptanalysis of some of these protocols, and introduce some new schemes to fix the problems.

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-09-28 Mohammad Eftekhari , Herish Abdullah