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We consider torsional oscillations of magnetars. This problem features rich dynamics due to the strong interaction between the normal modes of a magnetar's crust and a continuum of Magneto-Hydro-Dynamic (MHD) modes in its fluid core. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Yuri Levin

By means of two dimensional, general-relativistic, magneto-hydrodynamical simulations we investigate the oscillations of magnetized neutron star models (magnetars) including the description of an extended solid crust. The aim of this study…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-04-13 Michael Gabler , Pablo Cerdá Durán , Nikolaos Stergioulas , José A. Font , Ewald Müller

In a realistic model of magneto-elastic oscillations in magnetars, we find that crustal shear oscillations, often invoked as an explanation of quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) seen after giant flares in soft gamma-ray repeaters (SGRs),…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 Michael Gabler , Pablo Cerdá-Durán , José A. Font , Ewald Müller , Nikolaos Stergioulas

Quasi-Periodic Oscillations (QPOs) have been observed during three powerful magnetar flares, from SGR0526-66, SGR1806-20 and SGR1900+14. These QPOs have been commonly interpreted as being driven by the mechanical modes of the magnetar's…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Yuri Levin

We study axisymmetric perturbations of neutron star endowed with a strong magnetic field (magnetars), considering the coupled oscillations of the fluid core with the solid crust. We recover discrete oscillations based mainly in the crust…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-30 Antonella Colaiuda , Kostas D. Kokkotas

We extend a general-relativistic ideal magneto-hydrodynamical code to include the effects of elasticity. Using this numerical tool we analyse the magneto-elastic oscillations of highly magnetised neutron stars (magnetars). In simulations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-28 Michael Gabler , Pablo Cerdá-Durán , José A. Font , Ewald Müller , Nikolaos Stergioulas

The seismological dynamics of magnetars is largely determined by a strong hydro-magnetic coupling between the solid crust and the fluid core. In this paper we set up a "spectral" computational framework in which the magnetar's motion is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 Maarten van Hoven , Yuri Levin

In this paper we propose a new model for quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) based on oscillating magnetohydrodynamic modes in neutron star magnetospheres. We argue that the interaction of the accretion disk with the magnetosphere can excite…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vahid Rezania , John C. Samson

We present an analysis of highly magnetized neutron stars "magnetars", in search for high frequency oscillations in the recurrent emission from the soft gamma repeater SGR 1806-20, and we discuss the physical interpretation of these…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-08-25 Ahmed M. El-Mezeini

We study the effect of superfluidity on torsional oscillations of highly magnetised neutron stars (magnetars) with a microphysical equation of state by means of two-dimensional, magnetohydrodynamical- elastic simulations. The superfluid…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-08 Michael Gabler , Pablo Cerdá-Durán , Nikolaos Stergioulas , José A. Font , Ewald Müller

We study magneto-elastic oscillations of highly magnetized neutron stars (magnetars) which have been proposed as an explanation for the quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) appearing in the decaying tail of the giant flares of soft gamma-ray…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Michael Gabler , Pablo Cerdá-Durán , José A. Font , Ewald Müller , Nikolaos Stergioulas

We study the time-evolution of axisymmetric oscillations of superfluid magnetars with a poloidal magnetic field and an elastic crust, working in Newtonian gravity. Extending earlier models, we study the effects of composition gradients and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 A. Passamonti , S. K. Lander

We use a simple toy-model to discuss global MHD modes of a neutron star, taking into account the magnetic coupling between the elastic crust and the fluid core. Our results suggest that the notion of pure torsional crust modes is not useful…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Kostas Glampedakis , Lars Samuelsson , Nils Andersson

Our numerical simulations show that axisymmetric, torsional, magneto-elastic oscillations of magnetars with a superfluid core can explain the whole range of observed quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) in the giant flares of soft gamma-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 Michael Gabler , Pablo Cerdá-Durán , Nikolaos Stergioulas , José A. Font , Ewald Müller

Quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) discovered in soft-gamma repeaters (SGRs) are expected to help us to study the properties of matter in neutron stars. In earlier investigations, we identified the QPOs of frequencies below $\sim100$ Hz…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-09-23 Hajime Sotani , Kei Iida , Kazuhiro Oyamatsu

The violent giant flares of magnetars excite QPOs which persist for hundreds of seconds, as seen in the X-ray tail following the initial burst. Recent studies, based on single-fluid barotropic magnetar models, have suggested that the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 A. Passamonti , S. K. Lander

We perform two-dimensional simulations of Alfven oscillations in magnetars, modeled as relativistic stars with a dipolar magnetic field. We use the anelastic approximation to general relativistic magnetohydrodynamics, which allows for an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-13 Pablo Cerdá-Durán , Nikolaos Stergioulas , José A. Font

We investigate torsional Alfv\'en oscillations of relativistic stars with a global dipole magnetic field, via two-dimensional numerical simulations. We find that a) there exist two families of quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hajime Sotani , Kostas Kokkotas , Nikolaos Stergioulas

We study torsional Alfv\'en oscillations of magnetars, i.e., neutron stars with a strong magnetic field. We consider the poloidal and toroidal components of the magnetic field and a wide range of equilibrium stellar models. We use a new…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-01-21 A. Colaiuda , H. Beyer , K. D. Kokkotas

Magneto-elastic oscillations of neutron stars are believed to explain observed quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) in the decaying tail of the giant flares of highly magnetized neutron stars (magnetars). Strong efforts of the theoretical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-10 Michael Gabler , Pablo Cerdá-Durán , Alexei Mate , Nikolaos Stergioulas , José A. Font , Ewald Müller
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