English
Related papers

Related papers: Markov Lemma for Countable Alphabets

200 papers

Markov categories have recently turned out to be a powerful high-level framework for probability and statistics. They accommodate purely categorical definitions of notions like conditional probability and almost sure equality, as well as…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Tobias Fritz , Tomáš Gonda , Antonio Lorenzin , Paolo Perrone , Dario Stein

We introduce a sound and complete coinductive proof system for reachability properties in transition systems generated by logically constrained term rewriting rules over an order-sorted signature modulo builtins. A key feature of the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-04-24 Ştefan Ciobâcă , Dorel Lucanu

A fundamental tool to prove inner bounds in classical network information theory is the so-called conditional joint typicality lemma. In addition to the lemma, one often uses unions and intersections of typical sets in the inner bound…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-12-25 Pranab Sen

Variable-to-variable length (VV) codes are a class of lossless source coding. As their name implies, VV codes encode a variable-length sequence of source symbols into a variable-length codeword. This paper will give a complete proof of an…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-09-13 Wei Yan , Yunghsiang S. Han

We give a fairly complete characterization of the exact components of a large class of uniformly expanding Markov maps of $\mathbb{R}$. Using this result, for a class of $\mathbb{Z}$-invariant maps and finite modifications thereof, we prove…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-04-20 Marco Lenci

We prove a martingale triangular array generalization of the Chow-Birnbaum-Marshall's inequality. The result is used to derive a strong law of large numbers for martingale triangular arrays whose rows are asymptotically stable in a certain…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-05-19 Yves F. Atchade

Adaptive Monte Carlo methods can be viewed as implementations of Markov chains with infinite memory. We derive a general condition for the convergence of a Monte Carlo method whose history dependence is contained within the simulated…

Computational Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 David J. Earl , Michael W. Deem

Nominal algebra includes $\alpha$-equality and freshness constraints on nominal terms endowed with a nominal set semantics that facilitates reasoning about languages with binders. Nominal unification is decidable and unitary, however, its…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-12-18 Ali K. Caires-Santos , Maribel Fernández , Daniele Nantes-Sobrinho

We show that, for generative classifiers, conditional independence corresponds to linear constraints for the induced discrimination functions. Discrimination functions of undirected Markov network classifiers can thus be characterized by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-11-13 Gherardo Varando , Concha Bielza , Pedro Larrañaga , Eva Riccomagno

In this paper, we introduce a generalized notion of monotone property and prove some results regarding existence and uniqueness of multi-tupled fixed points for nonlinear contraction mappings satisfying monotone property in ordered complete…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-04 Aftab Alam , Mohammad Imdad , Stojan Radenovic

We study the convergence of random function iterations for finding an invariant measure of the corresponding Markov operator. We call the problem of finding such an invariant measure the stochastic fixed point problem. This generalizes…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-24 Neal Hermer , D. Russell Luke , Anja Sturm

This paper presents NgramMarkov, a variant of the Markov constraints. It is dedicated to text generation in constraint programming (CP). It involves a set of n-grams (i.e., sequence of n words) associated with probabilities given by a large…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Alexandre Bonlarron , Jean-Charles Régin

Matching Logic is a framework for specifying programming language semantics and reasoning about programs. Its formulas are called patterns and are built with variables, symbols, connectives and quantifiers. A pattern is a combination of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-11-16 Andrei Arusoaie , Dorel Lucanu

We deal with countable alphabet locally compact random subshifts of finite type (the latter merely meaning that the symbol space is generated by an incidence matrix) under the absence of Big Images Property and under the absence of uniform…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-09-02 Volker Mayer , Mariusz Urbanski

We examine several characteristics of conformal maps that resemble the variance of a Gaussian: asymptotic variance, the constant in Makarov's law of iterated logarithm and the second derivative of the integral means spectrum at the origin.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-04-20 Oleg Ivrii

Recent work has discussed the importance of multiplicative closure for the Markov models used in phylogenetics. For continuous-time Markov chains, a sufficient condition for multiplicative closure of a model class is ensured by demanding…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2012-04-24 Jeremy Sumner , Jesus Fernandez-Sanchez , Peter Jarvis

We prove rigorously a source coding theorem that can probably be considered folklore, a generalization to arbitrary alphabets of a problem motivated by the Information Bottleneck method. For general random variables $(Y, X)$, we show…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-05-02 Georg Pichler , Günther Koliander

The theory of finite term algebras provides a natural framework to describe the semantics of functional languages. The ability to efficiently reason about term algebras is essential to automate program analysis and verification for…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-11-10 Laura Kovacs , Simon Robillard , Andrei Voronkov

We show that the typical coordinate-wise encoding of multivariate ergodic source into prescribed alphabets has the entropy profile close to the convolution of the entropy profile of the source and the modular polymatroid that is determined…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-04-23 Michal Kupsa

Variable Length Memory Chains (VLMC), which are generalizations of finite order Markov chains, turn out to be an essential tool to modelize random sequences in many domains, as well as an interesting object in contemporary probability…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-04-20 Peggy Cénac , Brigitte Chauvin , Camille Noûs , Frédéric Paccaut , Nicolas Pouyanne