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Polarized positron beams are in some respect mandatory complements to polarized electron beams. The advent of the PEPPo concept for polarized positron production opens the possibility for the developement at the Jefferson Laboratory of a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Eric Voutier

We investigate the impact of incorporating vector-like leptons into the Standard Model, aiming to address longstanding puzzles related to the anomalous magnetic moments of the muon and electron while maintaining consistency with neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-20 Parham Dehghani , Mariana Frank , Benjamin Fuks

Neutrino physics is nowadays receiving more and more attention as a possible source of information for the long--standing investigation of new physics beyond the Standard Model. The rather recent measurement of the third mixing angle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-22 Luca Stanco

We study lepton mixing patterns which are derived from finite modular groups Gamma_N, requiring subgroups G_nu and G_e to be preserved in the neutrino and charged lepton sectors, respectively. We show that only six groups Gamma_N with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Reinier de Adelhart Toorop , Ferruccio Feruglio , Claudia Hagedorn

The neutrino mixing matrix U is in general of the form U=U_e^+ U_nu, where U_e arises from the diagonalization of charged leptons and U_nu is from the neutrino sector. We discuss the possibility that U_nu is nearly diagonal (in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 Guido Altarelli , Ferruccio Feruglio , Isabella Masina

Testing the unitarity of the lepton mixing matrix, in a manner analogous to the unitarity tests of the CKM matrix in the quark sector, is an important step toward probing physics beyond the standard three-generation framework. In long…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-21 Ryuichiro Kitano , Joe Sato , Sho Sugama

We present a concise review of models for neutrino masses and mixings with particular emphasis on recent developments and current problems. We discuss in detail attempts at reproducing approximate tri-bimaximal mixing starting from discrete…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-11-02 Guido Altarelli

I briefly discuss the current state of the art for models with extended scalar sectors and give examples for corresponding investigations, with a focus on processes at lepton colliders.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-29 Tania Robens

The aim of this paper is to explain, mostly through examples, what groupoids are and how they describe symmetry. We will begin with elementary examples, with discrete symmetry, and end with examples in the differentiable setting which…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Alan Weinstein

In the presence of extra neutrino states at high scales, the low-energy effective $3\times 3$ leptonic mixing matrix (LMM) is in general nonunitary. We revisit the question of what is our current knowledge of individual LMM matrix elements…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-06 Daniel Aloni , Avital Dery

We extend the notion of triangle to "imaginary triangles" with complex valued sides and angles, and parametrize families of such triangles by plane algebraic curves. We study in detail families of triangles with two commensurable angles,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-21 Sergiy Koshkin

Many new physics models, e.g., compositeness, extra dimensions, extended Higgs sectors, supersymmetric theories, and dark sector extensions, are expected to manifest themselves in the final states with leptons. Searches in CMS for new…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-04-27 Saranya Samik Ghosh

I review the construction of a model for lepton masses based on the flavour symmetry group A4 x U(1) reproducing the so-called tri-bimaximal lepton mixing scheme, in eccelent agreement with current data. The model predicts a neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-25 Ferruccio Feruglio

This is an informal introduction to the concept of reflexive polyhedra and some of their most important applications in perturbative and non-perturbative string physics. Following the historical development, topics like mirror symmetry,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Harald Skarke

The contributions made to the Working Group activities on neutrino and astroparticle physics are summarised in this article. The topics discussed were leptogenesis in Left-Right symmetric model, inflationary models in Raman-Sundrum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 S. Mohanty , U. A. Yajnik

We show that the number of unit-area triangles determined by a set of $n$ points in the plane is $O(n^{9/4+\epsilon})$, for any $\epsilon>0$, improving the recent bound $O(n^{44/19})$ of Dumitrescu et al.

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2010-01-27 Roel Apfelbaum , Micha Sharir

A model in which quarks and leptons consist of three "more elementary" particles of spin 1/2 is proposed. A gauge field theory with SU(4) symmetry that corresponds to this model predicts the existence of two new bosons.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 N. G. Marchuk

Some of the motivations for quark and lepton compositeness, and some problems associated with present schemes, are noted. One model is discussed in which quarks and leptons are taken as composites of spin-1/2 fermions $F$ with charges $\pm…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jonathan L. Rosner

We address the concept of three-dimensional light bullet formation in structures where nonlinearity and dispersion are contributed by different materials, including metamaterials, which are used at their best to create suitable conditions…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-13 Lluis Torner , Yaroslav V. Kartashov

The hypothesis of an additional abelian symmetry acting in a different way on the three families of leptons leads to interesting predictions in the neutrino sector. Contrary to what happens in most seesaw models, the structures of the Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Stéphane Lavignac
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