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A new version of the Graeffe algorithm for finding all the roots of univariate complex polynomials is proposed. It is obtained from the classical algorithm by a process analogous to renormalization of dynamical systems. This iteration is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Gregorio Malajovich , Jorge P. Zubelli

Given n data points in R^d, an appropriate edge-weighted graph connecting the data points finds application in solving clustering, classification, and regresssion problems. The graph proposed by Daitch, Kelner and Spielman (ICML~2009) can…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-10-01 Siu-Wing Cheng , Otfried Cheong , Taegyoung Lee , Zhengtong Ren

The degree/diameter problem is the problem of finding the largest possible number of vertices $n_{\Delta,D}$ in a graph of given degree $\Delta$ and diameter $D$. We consider the problem for the case of diameter $D=2$. William G Brown gave…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-12-31 Yawara Ishida

An $n$-correct set $\mathcal{X}$ in the plane is a set of nodes admitting unique interpolation with bivariate polynomials of total degree at most $n$. A $k$-node line is a line passing through exactly $k$ nodes of $\mathcal{X}.$ A line can…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Hakop Hakopian , Gagik Vardanyan , Navasard Vardanyan

Let C be a reduced, irreducible, not degenerate curve, not contained on surfaces of degree <s; when d=deg(C) is large with respect to s, the arithmetic genus p_a(c) is bounded by a function G(d, r, s) which is of type d^2/2s+O(d). The…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rita Ferraro

Let $S$ be a set of $n$ points in $\mathbb{R}^3$, no three collinear and not all coplanar. If at most $n-k$ are coplanar and $n$ is sufficiently large, the total number of planes determined is at least $1 + k…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-10-12 George B. Purdy , Justin W. Smith

The Nagata Conjecture is one of the most intriguing open problems in the area of curves in the plane. It is easily stated. Namely, it predicts that the smallest degree d of a plane curve passing through r $\ge$ 10 general points in the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-06-21 Stephanie Nivoche

We prove that for each $k\ge0$, the probability that a root vertex in a random planar graph has degree $k$ tends to a computable constant $d_k$, so that the expected number of vertices of degree $k$ is asymptotically $d_k n$, and moreover…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-11-24 Michael Drmota , Omer Gimenez , Marc Noy

Gradient-based (a.k.a. `first order') optimization algorithms are routinely used to solve large scale non-convex problems. Yet, it is generally hard to predict their effectiveness. In order to gain insight into this question, we revisit the…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Andrea Montanari , Eliran Subag

Let a planar algebraic curve $C$ be defined over a valuation field by an equation $F(x,y)=0$. Valuations of the coefficients of $F$ define a subdivision of the Newton polygon $\Delta$ of the curve $C$. If a given point $p$ is of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-11 Nikita Kalinin

Let N_d be the number of degree d, nodal, rational plane curves through 3d-1 points in the complex projective plane. The number of degree d>=3, nodal, elliptic plane curves with a fixed (general) j-invariant through 3d-1 points is found to…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 R. Pandharipande

We study the poles and residues of the complex zeta function $ f^s $ of a plane curve. We prove that most non-rupture divisors do not contribute to poles of $ f^s $ or roots of the Bernstein-Sato polynomial $ b_f(s) $ of $ f $. For plane…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-19 Guillem Blanco

We show that for any constant $\Delta \ge 2$, there exists a graph $G$ with $O(n^{\Delta / 2})$ vertices which contains every $n$-vertex graph with maximum degree $\Delta$ as an induced subgraph. For odd $\Delta$ this significantly improves…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Noga Alon , Rajko Nenadov

The paper is an introduction to the use of the classical Newton-Puiseux procedure, oriented to an algorithmic description of it. This procedure enables to get polynomial approximations for parameterizations of branches of an algebraic plane…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Stefano Canino , Alessandro Gimigliano , Monica Idà

An integer vector $b \in \mathbb{Z}^d$ is a degree sequence if there exists a hypergraph with vertices $\{1,\dots,d\}$ such that each $b_i$ is the number of hyperedges containing $i$. The degree-sequence polytope $\mathscr{Z}^d$ is the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2023-05-12 Eleonore Bach , Friedrich Eisenbrand , Rom Pinchasi

In this article we prove several new uniform upper bounds on the number of points of bounded height on varieties over $\mathbb{F}_q[t]$. For projective curves, we prove the analogue of Walsh' result with polynomial dependence on $q$ and the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-27 Floris Vermeulen

Consider a random bipartite multigraph $G$ with $n$ left nodes and $m \geq n \geq 2$ right nodes. Each left node $x$ has $d_x \geq 1$ random right neighbors. The average left degree $\Delta$ is fixed, $\Delta \geq 2$. We ask whether for the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2012-04-30 Martin Dietzfelbinger , Michael Rink

A conjecture of Le says that the Deligne polytope $\Delta_d$ is generically ordinary if $p\equiv 1\ (\!\!\bmod\ D(\Delta_d))$, where $D(\Delta_d)$ is a combinatorial constant determined by $\Delta_d$. In this paper a counterexample is given…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-12 Jiyou Li

The coefficients of twisted Alexander polynomials of a knot induce regular functions of the $SL_2(\mathbb{C})$-character variety. We prove that the function of the highest degree has a finite value at an ideal point which gives a minimal…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-06-19 Takahiro Kitayama

We construct a set $M_d$ whose points parametrize families of Meixner polynomials in $d$ variables. There is a natural bispectral involution $b$ on $M_d$ which corresponds to a symmetry between the variables and the degree indices of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-05-25 Plamen Iliev