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The dynamics of false vacuum decay at the end of inflation is studied. It is shown that the creation of a new phase is mainly stimulated by temperature fluctuations. Moving walls of O(3)-symmetric bubbles weakly interact with their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. G. Rubin

We survey recent results on the mathematical stability of Bitcoin protocol. Profitability and probability of a double spend are estimated in closed form with classical special functions. The stability of Bitcoin mining rules is analyzed and…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-03-03 Cyril Grunspan , Ricardo Pérez-Marco

For centuries, bubbles have fascinated artists, engineers, and scientists alike. In spite of century-long research on them, new and often surprising bubble phenomena, features, and applications keep popping up. In this paper I sketch my…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-01-06 Detlef Lohse

We present a mathematical framework to produce a numerical estimation to the distribution of the lifetime of bubbles emerging from first order cosmological phase transitions. In a precedent work, we have implemented the Sound Shell model to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-24 Mulham Hijazi

Motivated by empirical observations on the interplay of trends and reversion, a lattice gas model of financial markets is presented. The shares of an asset are modeled by gas molecules that are distributed across a hidden social network of…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2022-03-02 Christof Schmidhuber

The global financial system stands at an inflection point. Stablecoins represent the most significant evolution in banking since the abandonment of the gold standard, positioned to enable "Banking 2.0" by seamlessly integrating…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-08-18 Kevin McNamara , Rhea Pritham Marpu

This paper presents BubbleID, a sophisticated deep learning architecture designed to comprehensively identify both static and dynamic attributes of bubbles within sequences of boiling images. By amalgamating segmentation powered by Mask…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-15 Christy Dunlap , Changgen Li , Hari Pandey , Ngan Le , Han Hu

Automatic authentication of paper money has been targeted. Indian bank notes are taken as reference to show how a system can be developed for discriminating fake notes from genuine ones. Image processing and pattern recognition techniques…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-06-09 Ankush Roy , Biswajit Halder , Utpal Garain , David S. Doermann

We argue that the present crisis and stalling economy continuing since 2007 are rooted in the delusionary belief in policies based on a "perpetual money machine" type of thinking. We document strong evidence that, since the early 1980s,…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2014-08-26 D. Sornette , P. Cauwels

We propose an approach to explain fluctuations in time intervals of financial markets data from the view point of the Gini index. We show the explicit form of the Gini index for a Weibull distribution which is a good candidate to describe…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-11-13 Naoya Sazuka , Jun-ichi Inoue

Comment on recent claims by Sornette and Zhou: D. Sornette and W. Zhou, Quantitative Finance 2 (6), 468-481 (2002); Evidence of a Worldwide Stock Market Log-Periodic Anti-Bubble Since Mid-2000, cond-mat/0212010; Renormalization Group…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Anders Johansen

The well-know needle experiment of Buffon can be regarded as an analog (i.e., continuous) device that stochastically "computes" the number 2/pi ~ 0.63661, which is the experiment's probability of success. Generalizing the experiment and…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-12-10 Philippe Flajolet , Maryse Pelletier , Michele Soria

The conventional formal tool to detect effects of the financial persistence is in terms of the Hurst exponent. A typical corresponding result is that its value comes out close to 0.5, as characteristic for geometric Brownian motion, with at…

Physics and Society · Physics 2008-12-02 R. Rak , S. Drozdz , J. Kwapien , P. Oswiecimka

Eternal inflation predicts our observable universe lies within a bubble (or pocket universe) embedded in a volume of inflating space. The interior of the bubble undergoes inflation and standard cosmology, while the bubble walls expand…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-12 Alex Dahlen

Factorial moments are convenient tools in particle physics to characterize the multiplicity distributions when phase-space resolution ($\Delta$) becomes small. They include all correlations within the system of particles and represent…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2011-08-31 Laurent Schoeffel

This is a supplement to the paper "Liquidity based modeling of asset price bubbles via random matching". The supplement is organized as follows. First, we prove Theorem 3.13 in [1] which provides the existence of the dynamical system D…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2023-11-28 Francesca Biagini , Andrea Mazzon , Thilo Meyer-Brandis , Katharina Oberpriller

We identify instantons representing vacuum decay in a 6-dimensional toy model for string theory flux compactifications, with the two extra dimensions compactified on a sphere. We evaluate the instanton action for tunneling between different…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-15 Jose J. Blanco-Pillado , Delia Schwartz-Perlov , Alexander Vilenkin

We present a catalog of 4539 fast radio bursts (FRBs) observed with the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment (CHIME) telescope between 25 July 2018 and 15 September 2023. These bursts originate from 3641 unique sources, including…

``Transition frequencies'' of a system containing an arbitrary number of bubbles levitated in a liquid are discussed. Using a linear coupled-oscillator model, it is shown theoretically that when the system contains $N$ bubbles of different…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Masato Ida

In this work, we perform numerical simulations of forced two-phase isotropic turbulence to study the stationary states of a two-phase mixture. We first formulate three different approaches to force a two-phase turbulent flow that maintains…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-08 Suhas S Jain , Ahmed Elnahhas