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We report on the detection of the ground-state rotational line of ortho-D2H+ at 1.477 THz (203 micron) using the German REceiver for Astronomy at Terahertz frequencies (GREAT) onboard the Stratospheric Observatory For Infrared Astronomy…

Water is a key molecule in the star formation process, but its spatial distribution in star-forming regions is not well known. We study the distribution of dust continuum and H2O and 13CO line emission in DR21, a luminous star-forming…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-14 F. F. S. van der Tak , M. G. Marseille , F. Herpin , F. Wyrowski

We report the results of spectroscopic mapping observations carried out toward a ~1 min x 1 min region within the northern lobe of the outflow from NGC 2071 using the Infrared Spectrograph (IRS) of the Spitzer Space Telescope. These…

The millimeter-wave rotational emission lines (4(04)-3(03) and 5(05)-4(04)) of protonated carbon dioxide, HCO2+(HOCO+), has been detected toward the low-mass class 0 protostar IRAS 04368+2557 in L1527 with the IRAM 30 m telescope. This is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Nami Sakai , Takeshi Sakai , Yuri Aikawa , Satoshi Yamamoto

We present a search for 183 GHz H_2O(3_13-2_20) emission in the infrared-luminous quasar MG 0751+2716 with the NRAO Very Large Array (VLA). At z=3.200+/-0.001, this water emission feature is redshifted to 43.6 GHz. As opposed to the faint…

We have obtained high resolution (FWHM = 4.4 km/s) Keck spectra of images A and C of the gravitationally lensed QSO Q1422+231. The images are separated by 1.3" on the sky. In an absorption system at z = 3.538 gas column density variations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Rauch , Wallace L. W. Sargent , Thomas A. Barlow

Aims: We have observed the 6030 and 6035 MHz transitions of OH in high-mass star-forming regions to obtain magnetic field estimates in both maser emission and absorption. Methods: Observations were taken with the Effelsberg 100 m telescope.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Vincent L. Fish , Mark J. Reid , Karl M. Menten , Thushara Pillai

Although water is an essential and widespread molecule in star-forming regions, its chemical formation pathways are still not very well constrained. Observing the level of deuterium fractionation of OH, a radical involved in the water…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 B. Parise , F. Du , F. -C. Liu , A. Belloche , H. Wiesemeyer , R. Güsten , K. M. Menten , H. W. Hübers , B. Klein

To date O2 has definitely been detected in only two sources, namely rho Oph A and Orion, reflecting the extremely low abundance of O2 in the interstellar medium. One of the sources in the HOP program is the +50 km/s Cloud in the Sgr A…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-09 Aa. Sandqvist , B. Larsson , Å. Hjalmarson , P. Encrenaz , M. Gerin , P. F. Goldsmith , D. C. Lis , R. Liseau , L. Pagani , E. Roueff , S. Viti

We use high-resolution UV spectra taken by the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph instrument on board the Hubble Space Telescope to study the 5.5 pc line of sight to the K0 V star 36 Oph A. The one interstellar component detected for this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Brian E. Wood , Jeffrey L. Linsky , Gary P. Zank

Using the Herschel Space Observatory's Heterodyne Instrument for the Far-Infrared (HIFI), we have performed mapping observations of the 620.701 GHz 5(32)-4(41) transition of ortho-H2O within a roughly 1.5 x 1.5 arcmin region encompassing…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 David A. Neufeld , Yuanwei Wu , Alex Kraus , Karl M. Menten , Volker Tolls , Gary J. Melnick , Zsofia Nagy

We have conducted a study combining H2O lines in two spectral regions. First, Infrared Space Observatory observations of several H2O thermal lines seen in absorption toward Sgr B2(M) at a spectral resolution of 35 kms^-1 have been analyzed.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Cernicharo , J. R. Goicoechea , J. R. Pardo , A. Asensio Ramos

VLA observations of OH absorption towards the elliptical galaxy NGC 1052 are presented. Both OH lines, at 1665 and 1667 MHz, were detected in absorption towards the center of NGC 1052. The hyperfine ratio of the two OH lines…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Amitesh Omar , K. R. Anantharamaiah , Michael Rupen , J. Rigby

We present an analysis of interstellar absorption lines in high-resolution optical echelle spectra of SS Cyg obtained during an outburst in 2013 June and in archival Hubble Space Telescope and Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer data.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-06-07 Adam M. Ritchey , George Wallerstein , Jean McKeever

Water is a sensitive tracer of physical conditions in star-forming regions because of its large abundance variations between hot and cold regions. We use spectrally resolved observations of rotational lines of H$_2$O and its isotopologs…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Y. Choi , F. F. S. van der Tak , E. F. van Dishoeck , F. Herpin , F. Wyrowski

Observations of the (N_J=1_1-1_0) ground state transition of O_2 with the Odin satellite resulted in a about 5 sigma detection toward the dense core rho Oph A. At the frequency of the line, 119 GHz, the Odin telescope has a beam width of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 R. Liseau , B. Larsson , L. Pagani , J. H. Black , A. Hjalmarson , K. Justtanont

Surprisingly large column densities of H3+ have been detected using infrared absorption spectroscopy in seven diffuse cloud sightlines (Cygnus OB2 12, Cygnus OB2 5, HD 183143, HD 20041, WR 104, WR 118, and WR 121), demonstrating that H3+ is…

We present observations made with the Berkeley-Illinois-Maryland Association millimeter array of the H2S 2(2,0)-2(1,1) and C18O 2-1 transitions toward a sample of four hot molecular cores associated with ultracompact HII regions:…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. G. Gibb , F. Wyrowski , L. G. Mundy

Herschel-HIFI spectra of H2O towards low-mass protostars show a distinct velocity component not seen in observations from the ground of CO or other species. The aim is to characterise this component in terms of excitation conditions and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 L. E. Kristensen , E. F. van Dishoeck , A. O. Benz , S. Bruderer , R. Visser , S. F. Wampfler

We report the results from a 19-h integration with the SPIRE Fourier Transform Spectrometer aboard the Herschel Space Observatory which has revealed the presence of a molecular outflow from the Cosmic Eyelash (SMM J2135-0102) via the…

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