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We enumerate the state diagrams of the twist knot shadow which consist of the disjoint union of two trivial knots. The result coincides with the maximal number of regions into which the plane is divided by a given number of circles. We then…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-12-19 Franck Ramaharo

The past few years have seen great progress in observing oscillations in solar-type stars, lying on or just above the main sequence. We review the most recent results, most of which were obtained using high-precision velocity measurements.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Timothy R. Bedding , Hans Kjeldsen

We highlight recent theoretical and observational progress in several areas of neutron star astrophysics, and discuss the prospect for advances in the next decade.

The pasch configuration and Steiner triple systems

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-06-07 Masood Aryapoor

In this article we survey some of the recent developments in the structure theory of set addition.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-12-04 Tom Sanders

To this day, the two-slit electron interference pattern remains shrouded in an inordinate mystery. It continues to defy a logical and rational explanation. This paper will postulate a new "characteristic" pertaining to the electron. If this…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Zzimbe

This article, written for Scolarpedia, provides a brief introduction into the subject of cosmic strings, together with a review of their main properties, cosmological evolution and observational signatures.

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Tanmay Vachaspati , Levon Pogosian , Daniele Steer

Neutron stars have shown diverse characteristics, leading us to classify them into different classes. In this proceeding, I review the observational properties of isolated neutron stars: from magnetars, the strongest magnets we know of, to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-07 Alice Borghese

I summarize the evidence for precession of isolated neutron stars and theoretical effort to understand the observations. I discuss factors that might set the precession period, describe constraints on the material properties of the crust,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Bennett Link

A mutation will affect an individual and some or all of its descendants. In this paper, we investigate ordered trees with a distinguished vertex called the mutator. We describe various mutations in ordered trees, and find the generating…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-10-07 Gi-Sang Cheon , Hana Kim , Louis W. Shapiro

Rotating relativistic stars have been studied extensively in recent years, both theoretically and observationally, because of the information they might yield about the equation of state of matter at extremely high densities and because…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-01 Vasileios Paschalidis , Nikolaos Stergioulas

The study of the properties of cosmic structures in the universe is one of the most fascinating subject of the modern cosmology research. Far from being predicted, the large scale structure of the matter distribution is a very recent…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-11-23 L. Pietronero , M. Bottaccio , M. Montuori , F. Sylos Labini

We describe the construction of the slice fibration of a given one.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-06 Ruggero Pagnan

We survey recent developments on the Restriction conjecture.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Terence Tao

We introduce and study a new kind of congruent number problem on the right trapezoid.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-24 Tianxin Cai , Yong Zhang

Gives an elementary exposition of the twisted group algebra rep- resentation of simple Clifford algebras

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-08-05 John W. Bales

Let $\mathcal{M}(n)$ be the subgroup of $GL(n,\mathbb{Z})$ generated by the particular involutions that are identical to the identity, except for a single line where $-1$ and $+1$ alternate. We study the properties of $\mathcal{M}(n)$, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Raghavendra N. Bhat , Cristian Cobeli , Shuta Iwai , Zimeng Ye , Alexandru Zaharescu

We explore the relations of twisted K-theory to twisted and untwisted classical cohomology. We construct an Atiyah-Hirzebruch spectral sequence, and describe its differentials rationally as Massey products. We define the twisted Chern…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Atiyah , Graeme Segal

Thermodynamical aspects of string theory are reviewed and discussed.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 S. A. Abel , J. L. F. Barbon , I. I. Kogan , E. Rabinovici

If a string is cyclically shifted it will re-appear after a certain number of shifts, which will be called its order. We solve the problem of how many strings exist with a given order. This problem arises in the context of quantum mechanics…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Baerwinkel , H. -J. Schmidt , J. Schnack