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We present a brief survey of the recent theoretical work related to generic Heisenberg spin models describing quasi-one-dimensional quantum ferrimagnets. The emphasis is on quantum chains and ladders with strong competing interactions, such…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-09-18 N. B. Ivanov

The properties of the groundstate and first excitations of 2dimensionnal quantum antiferromagnets are rapidly sketched. A special emphasis is put on the gapped phases: Valence Bond Crystals and the two types of Spin Liquids. New results on…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Lhuillier , P. Sindzingre

We establish a new spin-statistics theorem for a class of free pseudo-Hermitian quantum field theories whose particles furnish unitary irreducible representations of the Poincar\'{e} group. In this framework, free pseudo-Hermitian fields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-28 Yao Bai , Cheng-Yang Lee , Ruifeng Leng , Siyi Zhou

Motivated by recent density-matrix renormalization group (DMRG) calculations [Yan, Huse, and White, Science 332, 1173 (2011)], which claimed that the ground state of the nearest-neighbor spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the kagome…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-07-25 Yasir Iqbal , Federico Becca , Didier Poilblanc

We delve into the first principles of quantum field theory to prove that the so-called spin-1/2 ''bosons'' and the fermions with mass dimension 1, including ELKO, cannot represent physical particle states with spin $1/2$. Specifically, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-01 A. R. Aguirre , M. M. Chaichian , B. A. Couto e Silva , B. L. Sánchez-Vega

We study the Kondo lattice model using a class of canonical transformations that allow us to faithfully represent the model entirely in terms of fermions without constraints. The transformations generate interacting theories that we study…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-06-14 Johan Nilsson

Optical traps and lattices provide a new opportunity to study strongly correlated high spin systems with cold atoms. In this article, we review the recent progress on the hidden symmetry properties in the simplest high spin fermionic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Congjun Wu

I analytically study the plateau of the magnetization curve at $M/M_{\rm S} = 1/3$ (where $M_{\rm S}$ is the saturation magnetization) of the one-dimensional $S=1/2$ trimerized Heisenberg spin system with ferromagnetic ($J_{\rm…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Kiyomi Okamoto

Motivated by recent numerical studies reporting putative quantum paramagnetic behavior in spin-$1/2$ Heisenberg models on the maple-leaf lattice, we classify Abrikosov fermion mean-field Ans\"atze of fully symmetric $U(1)$ and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-07-12 Jonas Sonnenschein , Atanu Maity , Chunxiao Liu , Ronny Thomale , Francesco Ferrari , Yasir Iqbal

The low-temperature behavior of the magnetic insulator Cs2CuCl4 can be modeled by an anisotropic triangular lattice spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet with two different exchange couplings J and J' = J/3. We show that in a wide range of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-11-13 Tim Herfurth , Simon Streib , Peter Kopietz

Fermionic mean-field theory and variational Monte Carlo calculations are employed to shed light on the possible uniform ground states of the Heisenberg model on the pyrochlore lattice. Among the various flux configurations, we find the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Jung Hoon Kim , Jung Hoon Han

We summarize our results concerning the spectrum and mass anomalous dimension of SU(2) gauge theories with various numbers of fermions in the adjoint representation, where each Majorana fermion corresponds effectively to half a Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-02-01 Georg Bergner , Pietro Giudice , Istvan Montvay , Gernot Münster , Stefano Piemonte

We perform a projective symmetry group (PSG) classification of symmetric quantum spin liquids with different gauge groups on the square-octagon lattice. Employing the Abrikosov fermion representation for spin-$1/2$, we obtain $32$ $SU(2)$,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-04-28 Atanu Maity , Francesco Ferrari , Ronny Thomale , Saptarshi Mandal , Yasir Iqbal

We study Discrete Series representations of $SL(2,\mathbb{R})$ with half-integer scaling dimension $\Delta$. At the classical level, we show that these UIRs are realised in the space of mode solutions of spinor fields with imaginary mass…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-24 Vasileios A. Letsios , Ben Pethybridge , Alan Rios Fukelman

The algebraic spin liquid is a long-sought-after phase of matter characterized by the absence of quasiparticle excitations, a low-energy description in terms of emergent Dirac fermions and gauge fields interacting according to (2+1)D…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-12-20 Nikolai Zerf , Rufus Boyack , Peter Marquard , John A. Gracey , Joseph Maciejko

It is possible to describe fermionic phases of matter and spin-topological field theories in 2+1d in terms of bosonic "shadow" theories, which are obtained from the original theory by "gauging fermionic parity". The fermionic/spin theories…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-05-24 Lakshya Bhardwaj , Davide Gaiotto , Anton Kapustin

We study spin S=1 and S=3/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnets on a cubic lattice focusing on spin solid states. Using Schwinger boson formulation for spins, we start in a U(1) spin liquid phase proximate to Neel phase and explore possible…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Karol Gregor , Olexei I. Motrunich

We apply the BRST approach, developed for higher spin field theories, to Lagrangian construction for totally antisymmetric massive fermionic fields in AdS_d space. As well as generic higher spin massive theories, the obtained Lagrangian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-19 I. L. Buchbinder , V. A. Krykhtin , L. L. Ryskina

Employing the Jordan-Wigner transformation on a unique path and then making a mean-field treatment of the fermionic Hamiltonian, we semiquantitatively describe the spin-gap states of Heisenberg ladders in a field. The appearance of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Hiromitsu Hori , Shoji Yamamoto

We describe a new class of spin liquids with global SU(2) spin rotation symmetry in spin 1/2 systems on the triangular lattice, which have real Majorana fermion excitations carrying spin S = 1. The simplest translationally-invariant…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-06-30 Rudro R. Biswas , Liang Fu , Chris R. Laumann , Subir Sachdev