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This paper investigates the phenomenon of emergence of spatial curvature. This phenomenon is absent in the Standard Cosmological Model, which has a flat and fixed spatial curvature (small perturbations are considered in the Standard…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-01 Krzysztof Bolejko

This paper explores the evolution of the over-dense region of dark matter in the presence of a non-minimally coupled scalar field which is used to model quintessence and phantom-like dark energy. We focus on algebraic coupling, where the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-23 Priyanka Saha , Dipanjan Dey , Kaushik Bhattacharya

To clarify observational consequence of bubble nucleations in inflationary era, we analyse dynamics of a spherical domain wall in an expanding universe. We consider a spherical shell of the domain wall with tension $\sigma$ collapsing in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-06 Norihiro Tanahashi , Chul-Moon Yoo

In a thermodynamical model of cosmological FLRW event horizons for the dark energy (DE), we consider a logarithmic corrective term in the entropy to which corresponds a new term in the DE density. This model of $\Lambda (t)$ in an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-15 Cécile Barbachoux , Jérome Gariel , Gérard Le Denmat

We study, for the first time, how shear and angular momentum modify typical parameters of the spherical collapse model, in dark energy dominated universes. In particular, we study the linear density threshold for collapse…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-04 A. Del Popolo , F. Pace , J. A. S. Lima

We investigate the cosmological consequences of a brane-world theory which incorporates time variations in the gravitational coupling G and the cosmological term Lambda. We analyze in detail the model where (dG/dt)/G ~ H and Lambda ~ H^2,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Ponce de Leon

We construct a semiclassical FLRW cosmological model assuming a running cosmological constant (CC). It turns out that the CC becomes variable at arbitrarily low energies due to the remnant quantum effects of the heaviest particles, e.g. the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Ilya L. Shapiro , Joan Sola , Cristina Espana-Bonet , Pilar Ruiz-Lapuente

In this article we investigate the properties of the FLRW flat cosmological models in which the cosmic expansion of the Universe is affected by a dilaton dark energy (Liouville scenario). In particular, we perform a detailed study of these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-12 Spyros Basilakos , Nick E. Mavromatos , Vasiliki A. Mitsou , Manolis Plionis

We propose a model universe in the matter dominated phase described by a FRW background with local inhomogeneities, like our local patch, grown out of the primordial fluctuations. Our sub-horizon local patch consisting of different…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Reza Mansouri

Recently it has been noted by Di Valentino, Melchiorri and Silk (2019) that the enhanced lensing signal relative to that expected in the spatially flat $\Lambda$CDM model poses a possible crisis for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-12 Asta Heinesen , Thomas Buchert

We study a uniform and isotropic cosmology with a decaying vacuum energy density, in the realm of a model with a time varying gravitational "constant". We show that, for late times, such a cosmology is in accordance with the observed values…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-09 Saulo Carneiro

A model for a flat isotropic universe with a negative cosmological constant $\Lambda$ and a massless scalar field as sole matter content is studied within the framework of Loop Quantum Cosmology. By application of the methods introduced for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Eloisa Bentivegna , Tomasz Pawlowski

Using the BSBM varying-alpha theory, with dark matter dominated by magnetic energy, and the spherical collapse model for cosmological structure formation, we have studied the effects of the dark-energy equation of state and the coupling of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. F. Mota , J. D. Barrow

As evidenced by a great number of works, it is common practice to assume that the Universe is flat. However, the majority of studies which make use of observational data to constrain the curvature density parameter are premised on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-18 Christine R. Farrugia , Joseph Sultana

To find more deliberate f(R,T) cosmological solutions, we proceed our previous paper further by studying some new aspects of the considered models via investigation of some new cosmological parameters/quantities to attain the most…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-23 Hamid Shabani , Mehrdad Farhoudi

We report the findings of new exact analytical solutions to the cosmological fluid equations, namely for the case where the initial conditions are perturbatively close to a spherical top-hat profile. To do so we enable a fluid description…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-28 Cornelius Rampf

The Friedman-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) cosmological models are based on the assumptions of large-scale homogeneity and isotropy of the distribution of matter and energy. They are usually taken to have spatial sections that are simply…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Helio V. Fagundes

We investigate the observational viability of a class of cosmological models in which the vacuum energy density decays linearly with the Hubble parameter, resulting in a production of cold dark matter particles at late times. Similarly to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-01 C. Pigozzo , M. A. Dantas , S. Carneiro , J. S. Alcaniz

Completing a previous analysis started in [1], we study flat Friedmann--Lema\^{\i}tre--Robertson--Walker (FLRW) models with a perfect fluid matter source and a scalar field nonminimally coupled to matter, self--interacting with a potential…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-26 Roberto Giambò , John Miritzis , Koralia Tzanni

In this work we review the theory of the spherical collapse model and critically analyse the aspects of the numerical implementation of its fundamental equations. By extending a recent work by Herrera et al. 2017, we show how different…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-21 Francesco Pace , Sven Meyer , Matthias Bartelmann