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In this paper we introduce a criterion for the characterization of Entanglement Witness for multipartite quantum systems. Our approach is based on the characterization of the "tangent space" to the set of pure product states.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-10-30 Fabio Masillo

Genuine multipartite entanglement is arguably the most valuable form of entanglement in the multipartite case, with applications, for instance, in quantum metrology. In order to detect that form of entanglement in multipartite quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-07 Jakub Szczepaniak , Owidiusz Makuta , Remigiusz Augusiak

Entanglement, the essential resource in quantum information processing, should be witnessed in many tasks such as quantum computing and quantum communication. The conventional entanglement witness method, relying on an idealized…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-04-17 Ping Xu , Xiao Yuan , Luo-Kan Chen , He Lu , Xing-Can Yao , Xiongfeng Ma , Yu-Ao Chen , Jian-Wei Pan

Entanglement witnesses are nonpositive Hermitian operators which can detect the presence of entanglement. In this paper, we provide a general parametrization for orthonormal basis of ${\mathbb C}^n$ and use it to construct projector-based…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-03-16 S. J. Akhtarshenas , A. Kheirollahi

We address the problem of optimising entanglement witnesses when a limited fixed set of local measurements can be performed on a bipartite system, thus providing a procedure, feasible also for experiments, to detect entangled states using…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-01 Alberto Riccardi , Dariusz Chruściński , Chiara Macchiavello

Entanglement witnesses (EWs) are fundamental tools for detecting entanglement. However traditional linear witnesses often fail to identify most of the entangled states. In this work, we construct a family of nonlinear entanglement witnesses…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-05 AmirHossein Tangestaninejad , Vahid Karimipour

To address the outstanding task of detecting entanglement in large quantum systems, entanglement witnesses have emerged, addressing the separable nature of a state. Yet optimizing witnesses, or accessing them experimentally, often remains a…

We establish a relation between concurrence and entanglement witnesses. In particular, we construct entanglement witnesses for three-qubit W and GHZ states in terms of concurrence and different set of operators that generate it. We also…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-06-05 Hoshang Heydari

Entanglement witnesses (EWs) are a fundamental tool for the detection of entanglement. We investigate the inertias of bipartite EWs constructed by the partial transpose of NPT states. Furthermore, we find out most of the inertias of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-21 Changchun Feng , Lin Chen , Chang Xu , Yi Shen

An entanglement witness (EW) is a Hermitian operator that can distinguish an entangled state from all separable states. We drive and implement a numerical method based on machine learning to create a multipartite EW. Using support vector…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-28 Mahmoud Mahdian , Zahra Mousavi

In this paper, we discuss extremal extensions of entanglement witnesses based on Choi's map. The constructions are based on a generalization of the Choi map due to Osaka, from which we construct entanglement witnesses. These extremal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-08-06 R. Sengupta , Arvind

In this work, new types of EWs are introduced. They are constructed by using real skew-symmetric operators defined on a single party subsystem of a bipartite dxd system and a maximal entangled state in that system. A canonical form for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 M. A. Jafarizadeh , N. Behzadi

In this paper, we present a characterization of optimal entanglement witnesses in terms of positive maps and then provide a general method of checking optimality of entanglement witnesses. Applying it, we obtain new indecomposable optimal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Xiaofei Qi , Jinchuan Hou

An entanglement witness is an observable with the property that a negative expectation value signals the presence of entanglement. The question arises how a witness can be improved if the expectation value of a second observable is known,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-03 Mariami Gachechiladze , Nikolai Wyderka , Otfried Gühne

Entanglement, while being critical in many quantum applications, is difficult to characterize experimentally. While entanglement witnesses based on the fidelity to the target entangled state are efficient detectors of entanglement, they in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-29 Won Kyu Calvin Sun , Alexandre Cooper , Paola Cappellaro

We present a general theory for the construction of witnesses that detect genuine multipartite entanglement in graph states. First, we present explicit witnesses for all graph states of up to six qubits which are better than all criteria so…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-10-26 Bastian Jungnitsch , Tobias Moroder , Otfried Gühne

We derive a general framework that connects every positive map with a corresponding witness for partial separability in multipartite quantum systems. We show that many previous approaches were intimately connected to the witnesses derived…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-09-10 Marcus Huber , Ritabrata Sengupta

Although entanglement is a basic resource for reaching quantum advantange in many computation and information protocols, we lack a universal recipe for detecting it, with analytical results obtained for low dimensional systems and few…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-10 Claudio Sanavio , Edoardo Tignone , Elisa Ercolessi

A conceptually simple and experimentally prevalent class of entanglement witnesses, known as fidelity witnesses, detect entanglement via a state's fidelity with a pure reference state. While existence proofs guarantee that a suitable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-28 Gabriele Riccardi , Daniel E. Jones , Xiao-Dong Yu , Otfried Gühne , Brian T. Kirby

We provide a systematic method for nonlinear entanglement detection based on trace polynomial inequalities. In particular, this allows to employ multi-partite witnesses for the detection of bipartite states, and vice versa. We identify…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-20 Albert Rico , Felix Huber