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These are expanded notes of lectures given at the Advanced Summer School on Modern Mathematical Physics (JINR Dubna, July 2005) and at the 8th International School-Seminar ``The actual problems of microworld physics 2005'' (Gomel-Dubna,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yasha Shnir

A formulation of $\mathcal{N} = 2$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with a spacetime-dependent gauge coupling allows to study the breaking of conformal symmetry at the quantum level. The theory has an energy-momentum tensor that is only…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-19 Marc Gillioz

The Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield (BPS) multi-wall solutions are constructed in supersymmetric U(N_C) gauge theories in five dimensions with N_F(>N_C) hypermultiplets in the fundamental representation. Exact solutions are obtained with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Youichi Isozumi , Muneto Nitta , Keisuke Ohashi , Norisuke Sakai

Static spherically symmetric solutions in SU(N)-EYM and EYMD theories are classified by the node numbers of their non-trivial gauge field functions. With increasing node numbers, the solutions form sequences, tending to limiting solutions.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Abha Sood , Burkhard Kleihaus , Jutta Kunz

We propose an N=4 supersymmetric quantum mechanics of a charged particle on a sphere in the background of Dirac magnetic monopole and study the system using the CP(1) model approach. We explicitly calculate the symmetry algebra taking the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Soon-Tae Hong , Joohan Lee , Tae Hoon Lee , Phillial Oh

We propose an ansatz for a class of regular axially-symmetric solutions in SU(3) QCD. After averaging over time period the solution can be treated as a non-topological monopole-antimonopole pair. We demonstrate that QCD Lagrangian on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-09 D. G. Pak , P. M. Zhang

The ${\cal N}=1$ SUSY nonlinear sigma models in four spacetime dimensions are studied to obtain BPS walls and junctions. A nonlinear sigma model with a single chiral scalar superfield is found which has a moduli space of the topology of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Masashi Naganuma , Muneto Nitta , Norisuke Sakai

These notes are based on work done in collaboration with Frank Ferrari. We show how to determine the spectra of stable BPS states in $N=2$ supersymmetric $SU(2)$ Yang-Mills theories that are asymptotically free, i.e. without and with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Adel Bilal

We present a unified treatment of classical solutions of noncommutative gauge theories. We find all solutions of the noncommutative Yang-Mills equations in 2 dimensions; and show that they are labelled by two integers -- the rank of gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 David J. Gross , Nikita A. Nekrasov

Axially symmetric monopole anti-monopole dipole solutions to the second order equations of a simple SU(2) Yang-Mills-Higgs model featuring a quartic Skyrme-like term are constructed numerically. The effect of varying the Skyrme coupling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Vanush Paturyan , D. H. Tchrakian

It is well-known that the beta functions on a string worldsheet correspond to the target space equations of motion, e.g. the Einstein equations. We show that the BPS equations, i.e. the conditions of vanishing supersymmetry variations of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Stefan Groot Nibbelink , Leonhard Horstmeyer

Using the general recipe given in arXiv:0804.0009, where all timelike supersymmetric solutions of N=2, D=4 gauged supergravity coupled to abelian vector multiplets were classified, we construct genuine rotating supersymmetric black holes in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-13 Dietmar Klemm

A first-order `BPS' equation is obtained for 1/8 supersymmetric intersections of soliton-membranes (lumps) of supersymmetric (4+1)-dimensional massless sigma models, and a special non-singular solution is found that preserves 1/4…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 R. Portugues , P. K. Townsend

Extending our previous work on SU(3), we construct spherically symmetric BPS saturated regular configurations of N=4 SU(N) supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory preserving 1/4 supersymmetry, and investigate their features. We also give exact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Koji Hashimoto , Hiroyuki Hata , Naoki Sasakura

Energy minimizing BPS equations and solutions are obtained for a class of models in Maxwell-scalar theory, where an abelian electric charge is immersed in an effective dielectric of a real scalar field. The first order BPS equations are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-09 J. R. Morris

We investigate BPS soliton solutions of U(N) Chern-Simons gauge theory coupled to a scalar field in noncommutative plane. With a scalar field in the fundamental representation, we show that the BPS equation becomes that of abelian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-09 Ee Chang-Young , Kyoungtae Kimm , Daeho Lee , Youngone Lee

For N \ge 2 supergravities, BPS black hole solutions preserving four supersymmetries can be superposed linearly, leading to well defined solutions containing an arbitrary number of such BPS black holes at arbitrary positions. Being…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-23 Guillaume Bossard , Hermann Nicolai

The mass of 1/4-BPS dyonic configurations in N=4 D=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories is calculated within the Nahm formulation. The SU(3) example, with two massive monopoles and one massless monopole, is considered in detail. In this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Conor Houghton , Kimyeong Lee

BPS lumps in ${\cal N}=2$ SUSY nonlinear sigma models on hyper-\kahler manifolds in four dimensions are studied. We present new lump solutions with various kinds of topological charges. New BPS equations and a new BPS bound, expressed by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Masashi Naganuma , Muneto Nitta , Norisuke Sakai

We study a simple quantum mechanical model of a spinning particle moving on a sphere in the presence of a magnetic field. The system has two ground states. As the magnetic field is varied, the ground states mix through a non-Abelian Berry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-30 Julian Sonner , David Tong
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