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The generation of helical magnetic fields during single field inflation due to an axial coupling of the electromagnetic field to the inflaton is discussed. We find that such a coupling always leads to a blue spectrum of magnetic fields…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-12 Rajeev Kumar Jain , Ruth Durrer , Lukas Hollenstein

We consider the generation of large-scale magnetic fields in slow-roll inflation. The inflaton field is described in a supergravity framework where the conformal invariance of the electromagnetic field is generically and naturally broken.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Jerome Martin , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

Primordial magnetic fields are generated during inflation by considering actions that break the conformal invariance of the electromagnetic field. To break the conformal invariance, the electromagnetic fields are coupled either to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-22 Sagarika Tripathy , Debika Chowdhury , Rajeev Kumar Jain , L. Sriramkumar

We study the generation of helical magnetic fields during inflation by considering a model which does not suffer from strong coupling or large back-reaction. Electromagnetic conformal invariance is broken only during inflation by coupling…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-16 Chiara Cecchini , Massimiliano Rinaldi

We describe a simple scenario of inflationary magnetogenesis based on a helical coupling to electromagnetism. It allows to generate helical magnetic fields of strength of order up to $10^{- 7}\,\text{G}$, when extrapolated to the current…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-02 Yu. V. Shtanov , M. V. Pavliuk

In models of coupled dark energy, in which a dark energy scalar field couples to other matter components, it is natural to expect a coupling to the inflaton as well. We explore the consequences of such a coupling in the context of single…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-29 Philippe Brax , Carsten van de Bruck , Lisa M. H. Hall , Joel M. Weller

Slow-roll inflation is a successful paradigm. However we find that even a small coupling of the inflaton to other light fields can dramatically alter the dynamics and predictions of inflation. As an example, the inflaton can generically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-19 Kim V. Berghaus , Peter W. Graham , David E. Kaplan

We study the generation of helical magnetic fields in a model of inflationary magnetogenesis which is free from the strong coupling and back-reaction problems. To generate helical magnetic fields, we add an $f^2 \tilde{F}^{\mu\nu}…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-11 Ramkishor Sharma , Kandaswamy Subramanian , T. R. Seshadri

Motivated by the aim of producing significant number of primordial black holes, over the past few years, there has been a considerable interest in examining models of inflation involving a single, canonical field, that permit a brief period…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-03 Sagarika Tripathy , Debika Chowdhury , H. V. Ragavendra , L. Sriramkumar

We study the inflationary generation of helical magnetic fields from the Riemann coupling with the electromagnetic field. Most models in the literature introduce non-minimal coupling to the electromagnetic fields with a scalar field, hence,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-25 Ashu Kushwaha , S. Shankaranarayanan

We consider a scale-invariant helical magnetic field generated during inflation. We show that, if the mean magnetic helicity density of such a field is measured, it can be used to determine a lower bound on the duration of inflation. Upper…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-13 Tina Kahniashvili , Axel Brandenburg , Ruth Durrer , Alexander G. Tevzadze , Winston Yin

In previous work, two of us have proposed a model of inflationary magnetogenesis based on a rolling auxiliary field able both to account for the magnetic fields inferred by the (non) observation of gamma-rays from blazars, and to start the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 Chiara Caprini , Maria Chiara Guzzetti , Lorenzo Sorbo

We consider helical coupling to electromagnetism and present a simple scenario of evolution of the coupling function leading to a viable inflationary magnetogenesis without the problem of back-reaction. In this scenario, helical magnetic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-09 Yuri Shtanov

There has been a growing evidence for the existence of magnetic fields in the extra-galactic regions, while the attempt to associate their origin with the inflationary epoch alone has been found extremely challenging. We therefore take into…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Tomohiro Fujita , Ryo Namba , Yuichiro Tada , Naoyuki Takeda , Hiroyuki Tashiro

[Abridged] As is well known, in order to generate magnetic fields of observed amplitudes during inflation, the conformal invariance of the electromagnetic field has to be broken by coupling it either to the inflaton or to the scalar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-15 Sagarika Tripathy , Debika Chowdhury , H. V. Ragavendra , Rajeev Kumar Jain , L. Sriramkumar

In this paper, we discussed the multiple vector fields during the inflation era and the inflationary magnetogenesis with multiple vector fields. Instead of a single coupling function in single vector field models, the coupling matrix…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-12 Yu Li , Le-Yao Zhang

We study the generation of magnetic fields during inflation making use of a coupling of the inflaton and moduli fields to electromagnetism via the photon kinetic term, and assuming that the coupling is an increasing function of time. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 Hossein Bazrafshan Moghaddam , Evan McDonough , Ryo Namba , Robert H. Brandenberger

Recent BICEP2 detection of low-multipole B-mode polarization anisotropy in the cosmic microwave background radiation supports the inflationary universe scenario and suggests a large inflaton field range. The latter feature can be achieved…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-27 S. -H. Henry Tye , Sam S. C. Wong

If the conformal invariance of electromagnetism is broken during inflation, then primordial magnetic fields may be produced. If this symmetry breaking is generated by the coupling between electromagnetism and a scalar field---e.g. the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-29 Robert R. Caldwell , Leonardo Motta , Marc Kamionkowski

We propose a novel scenario to generate primordial magnetic fields during inflation induced by an oscillating coupling of the electromagnetic field to the inflaton. This resonant mechanism has two key advantages over previous proposals.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-22 Christian T. Byrnes , Lukas Hollenstein , Rajeev Kumar Jain , Federico R. Urban
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