English
Related papers

Related papers: A Nanoflare Distribution Generated by Repeated Rel…

200 papers

EUV observations of warm coronal loops suggest that they are bundles of unresolved strands that are heated impulsively to high temperatures by nanoflares. The plasma would then have the observed properties (e.g., excess density compared to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 S. Patsourakos , J. A. Klimchuk

Loops of magnetic field in the corona are observed to oscillate and these oscillations have been posited to be the superposition of resonant kink waves. To date, most analyses of these oscillations have concentrated on calculating the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-26 Bradley W. Hindman , Rekha Jain

One scenario proposed to explain the million degrees solar corona is a finely-stranded corona where each strand is heated by a rapid pulse. However, such fine structure has neither been resolved through direct imaging observations nor…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Fabio Reale , Massimiliano Guarrasi , Paola Testa , Edward E. DeLuca , Giovanni Peres , Leon Golub

Magnetic energy is required to heat the corona, the outer atmosphere of the Sun, to millions of degrees. We study the nature of the magnetic energy source that is probably responsible for the brightening of coronal loops driven by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-25 L. P. Chitta , H. Peter , S. K. Solanki

We analyzed the occurrence rates of flares on stars of spectral types K, G, F, and A, observed by Kepler. We found that the histogram of occurrence frequencies of stellar flares is systematically shifted towards a high-energy tail for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-15 M. Svanda , M. Karlicky

Using data from the Extreme-ultraviolet Imaging Spectrometer aboard Hinode, we have studied the coronal plasma in the core of two active regions. Concentrating on the area between opposite polarity moss, we found emission measure…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Durgesh Tripathi , James A. Klimchuk , Helen E. Mason

Low-frequency turbulence in the solar chromosphere remains poorly understood. We address 1) the sources of low-frequency turbulence that potentially heat the chromosphere, and 2) how turbulence is transported and dissipated throughout the…

Nanoflares, which are consequences of braids in tangled magnetic fields, are an important candidate to heat the solar corona to million degrees. However, their observational evidence is sparse and many of their observational characteristics…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-18 Xiuhui Zuo , Zhenghua Huang , Hengyuan Wei , Chao Zhang , Boyu Sun , Youqian Qi , Hui Fu , Weixin Liu , Mingzhe Sun , Ming Xiong , Lidong Xia

Parker (1983) suggested a mechanism for the formation of current sheets (CSs) in the solar atmosphere. His main idea was that the tangling of coronal magnetic field lines by photospheric random flows facilitates the continuous formation of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-05 Loukas Vlahos , Heinz Isliker , Nikos Sioulas

The Parker or field line tangling model of coronal heating is studied comprehensively via long-time high-resolution simulations of the dynamics of a coronal loop in cartesian geometry within the framework of reduced magnetohydrodynamics…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-06 A. F. Rappazzo , M. Velli , G. Einaudi , R. B. Dahlburg

Nanoflares are regarded as one of the major mechanisms of magnetic energy release and coronal heating in the solar outer atmosphere. We conduct a statistical study on the response of the chromosphere and transition region to nanoflares, as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-29 Kyuhyoun Cho , Paola Testa , Bart De Pontieu , Vanessa Polito

We explore the suggestions by Uzdensky (2007) and Cassak et al. (2008) that coronal loops heated by magnetic reconnection should self-organize to a state of marginal collisionality. We discuss their model of coronal loop dynamics with a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 S. Imada , E. G. Zweibel

Aims. We construct a new analytical model of a solar coronal loop that is embedded in a gravitationally stratified and magnetically confined atmosphere. On the basis of this analytical model, we devise a numerical model of solar coronal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-25 K. Murawski , A. Solov'ev , J. Kraskiewicz , A. K. Srivastava

Kink oscillations are frequently observed in coronal loops. This work aims to numerically clarify the influence of loop curvature on horizontally and vertically polarized kink oscillations. Working within the framework of ideal MHD, we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-09 Mingzhe Guo , Tom Van Doorsselaere , Bo Li , Marcel Goossens

We develop a theoretical model that explains the formation of hot coronae around strongly magnetized neutron stars -- magnetars. The starquakes of a magnetar shear its external magnetic field, which becomes non-potential and is threaded by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrei M. Beloborodov , Christopher Thompson

We investigate the spatial and temporal evolution of the heating of the corona of a cool star such as our Sun in a three-dimensional magneto-hydrodynamic (3D MHD) model. We solve the 3D MHD problem numerically in a box representing part of…

Space Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Sven Bingert , Hardi Peter

We consider the effects of the heat balance on the structural stability of a preflare current layer. The problem of small perturbations is solved in the piecewise homogeneous MHD approximation taking into account the viscosity, the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-30 Leonid Ledentsov

The temperature of the solar atmosphere increases from thousands to millions of degrees moving from the lower layer (chromosphere) to the outermost one (corona), while the density drops accordingly. The mechanism behind this phenomenon,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-27 Luca Barbieri , Lapo Casetti , Andrea Verdini , Simone Landi

The content of coronal material in the quiet Sun is not constant as soft X-ray and high-temperature EUV line observations have shown. New material, probably heated and evaporated from the chromosphere is occasionally injected even in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Arnold O. Benz , Sam Krucker

The nanoflare model of coronal heating is one of the most successful scenarios to explain, within a single framework, the diverse set of coronal observations available with the present instrument resolutions. The model is based on the idea…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-06 Marcelo López Fuentes , James A. Klimchuk