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Probabilistic Spacetime is a simple generalization of the classical model of spacetime in General Relativity, such that it allows to consider multiple metric field realizations endowed with probabilities. The motivation for such a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-27 Jakub Káninský

Tomographic locality is a principle commonly used in the program of finding axioms that pick out quantum theory within the landscape of possible theories. The principle asserts the sufficiency of local measurements for achieving a…

This note is an addendum to quant-ph/0507115. In that paper, I present a formalism for relativistic quantum mechanics in which the spacetime paths of particles are considered fundamental, reproducing the standard results of the traditional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-11-16 Ed Seidewitz

We experimentally show that nonlocality can be produced from single-particle contextuality by using two-particle correlations which do not violate any Bell inequality by themselves. This demonstrates that nonlocality can come from an {\em a…

A multipartite system comprised of $n$ subsystems, each of which is described with `local variables' in ${\mathbb Z}(d)$ and with a $d$-dimensional Hilbert space $H(d)$, is considered. Local Fourier transforms in each subsystem are defined…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-31 C. Lei , A. Vourdas

On a suitable category of formal schemes equipped with codimension functions we construct a canonical pseudofunctor (-)^# taking values in the corresponding categories of Cousin complexes. Cousin complexes on such a formal scheme X…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joseph Lipman , Suresh Nayak , Pramathanath Sastry

This paper is devoted to linear space representations of contextual probabilities - in generalized Fock space. This gives the possibility to use the calculus of creation and annihilation operators to express probabilistic dynamics in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-04-01 Sergey Rashkovskiy , Andrei Khrennikov

Quantum theory in a global space-time gives rise to non-local correlations, which cannot be explained causally in a satisfactory way; this motivates the study of theories with reduced global assumptions. Oreshkov, Costa, and Brukner (2012)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-10-10 Ämin Baumeler , Adrien Feix , Stefan Wolf

What singles out quantum mechanics as the fundamental theory of Nature? Here we study local measurements in generalised probabilistic theories (GPTs) and investigate how observational limitations affect the production of correlations. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-01-29 Matthias Kleinmann , Tobias J. Osborne , Volkher B. Scholz , Albert H. Werner

"action at a distance" is a weird concept in quantum theory which people always avoid mentioning in most occasions. In this work, without involving any concept about "action at a distance", we naturally construct a physical structure that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-05-04 Ze Wu , Ming-jun Shi

A ring resonator involves a scattering process where a part of the output is fed again into the input. The same formal structure is encountered in the problem of time travel in a neighborhood of a closed timelike curve (CTC). We know how to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-19 Marek Czachor

We provide a unified framework for nonsignalling quantum and classical multipartite correlations, allowing all to be written as the trace of some local (quantum) measurements multiplied by an operator. The properties of this operator define…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 A. Acín , R. Augusiak , D. Cavalcanti , C. Hadley , J. K. Korbicz , M. Lewenstein , Ll. Masanes , M. Piani

It is useful to have a criterion for when the predictions of an operational theory should be considered classically explainable. Here we take the criterion to be that the theory admits of a generalized-noncontextual ontological model.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-14 David Schmid , John H. Selby , Matthew F. Pusey , Robert W. Spekkens

This paper establishes a rigorous connection between circuit representations and tensor factorizations, two seemingly distinct yet fundamentally related areas. By connecting these fields, we highlight a series of opportunities that can…

One of the most fundamental open problems in physics is the unification of general relativity and quantum theory to a theory of quantum gravity. An aspect that might become relevant in such a theory is that the dynamical nature of causal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-14 Veronika Baumann , Marius Krumm , Philippe Allard Guérin , Časlav Brukner

It is the matter of fact that quantum mechanics operates with notions that are not determined in the frame of the mechanics' formalism. Among them we can call the notion of "wave-particle" (that, however, does not appear in both classical…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Volodymyr Krasnoholovets

We study a nonlocal generalization of two flavor fermion mixing and compute the transition probability by means of the path integral formalism. In our treatment, we delocalize only the mixing term, and consider a perturbative interaction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-18 Antonio Capolupo , Aniello Quaranta , Raoul Serao

A comprehensive physical theory explains all aspects of the physical universe, including quantum aspects, classical aspects, relativistic aspects, their relationships, and unification. The central nonlocality principle leads to a nonlocal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-25 Mukul Patel

From the existence of an efficient quantum algorithm for factoring, it is likely that quantum computation is intrinsically more powerful than classical computation. At present, the best upper bound known for the power of quantum computation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-14 Ciarán M. Lee , Jonathan Barrett

This paper presents a simple model that mimics quantum mechanics (QM) results without using complex wavefunctions or non-localities. The proposed model only uses integer-valued quantities and arithmetic operations, in particular assuming a…

General Physics · Physics 2017-01-04 Antonio Sciarretta