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A heuristic diagram of the evolution of the standard genetic code is presented. It incorporates, in a way that resembles the energy levels of an atom, the physical notion of broken symmetry and it is consistent with original ideas by Crick…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2015-12-31 C. Manuel Carlevaro , Ramiro M. Irastorza , Fernando Vericat

Modelising the translation errors by suitable mathematical operators in the crystal basis model of the genetic code and requiring that codons prone to be misread encode the same amino-acid, the main features of the organisation in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Sciarrino

The Kronecker coefficients are the structure constants for the restriction of irreducible representations of the general linear group $GL(n m)$ into irreducibles for the subgroup $GL(n)\times GL(m)$. In this work we study the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Marni Mishna , Mercedes Rosas , Sheila Sundaram

Let W be a finite Coxeter group. We define its Hecke-group algebra by gluing together appropriately its group algebra and its 0-Hecke algebra. We describe in detail this algebra (dimension, several bases, conjectural presentation,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-11-20 Florent Hivert , Nicolas M. Thiéry

How to represent the genetic code? Despite the fact that it is extensively known, the DNA mapping into proteins remains as one of the relevant discoveries of genetics. However, modern genomic signal processing usually requires converting…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2015-03-10 H. M. de Oliveira , N. S. Santos-Magalhaes

The group $SL(2,\mathbb{C})$ of all complex $2\times 2$ matrices with determinant one is closely related to the group $\boldsymbol{\mathcal{L}}_{+}^\uparrow$ of real $4\times 4$ matrices representing the restricted Lorentz transformations.…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-02-18 Jonas Larsson , Karl Larsson

Algebraic Combinatorics originated in Algebra and Representation Theory, studying their discrete objects and integral quantities via combinatorial methods which have since developed independent and self-contained lives and brought us some…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-03 Greta Panova

The famous Koecher-Vinberg theorem characterizes the Euclidean Jordan algebras among the finite dimensional order unit spaces as the ones that have a symmetric cone. Recently Walsh gave an alternative characterization of the Euclidean…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-02-07 Bas Lemmens , Mark Roelands , Hent van Imhoff

The symmetries described by Pin groups are the result of combining a finite number of discrete reflections in (hyper)planes. The current work shows how an analysis using geometric algebra provides a picture complementary to that of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-16 Martin Roelfs , Steven De Keninck

In this paper, we introduce a new notion called the \textit{set of missing generators} $\mathcal{M}(g)$ for a generator (or primitive element) $g$ of the cyclic group $\mathbb{Z}_p^*$, where $p$ is an odd prime. The cardinality of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Srikanth Ch , Shivarajkumar

text of abstract (We present a utilitarian review of the family of matrix groups $Sp(2n,\Re)$, in a form suited to various applications both in optics and quantum mechanics. We contrast these groups and their geometry with the much more…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-28 Arvind , B. Dutta , N. Mukunda , R. Simon

In this work, we study the generalized k-th power symbol (a/n)_k and present a comprehensive collection of its algebraic properties. The results are classified according to their dependence on the three main parameters a, n, and k. In…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Es-said En-naoui

In this paper, we study structure theorems of algebras of symmetric functions. Based on a certain relation on elementary symmetric polynomials generating such algebras, we consider perturbation in the algebras. In particular, we understand…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-12-01 Ryan Golden , Ilwoo Cho

The superintegrability, wavefunctions and overlap coefficients of the Dunkl oscillator model in the plane were considered in the first part. Here finite-dimensional representations of the symmetry algebra of the system, called the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Vincent X. Genest , Mourad E. H. Ismail , Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

We introduce an algorithm to decompose orthogonal matrix representations of the symmetric group over the reals into irreducible representations, which as a by-product also computes the multiplicities of the irreducible representations. The…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Sheehan Olver

We study adjointable, bounded operators on the direct sum of two copies of the standard Hilbert C*-module over a unital C*-algebra A that are given by upper triangular 2 by 2 operator matrices. Using the definition of A-Fredholm and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-08 Stefan Ivkovic

Let $so_3(K)$ be the Lie algebra of $3\times 3$ skew-symmetric matrices over a field $K$ of characteristic 0. The ideal $I(M_3(K),so_3(K))$ of the weak polynomial identities of the pair $(M_3(K),so_3(K))$ consists of the elements…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-07-24 M. Domokos , V. Drensky

We describe a new way to relate an acyclic, skew-symmetrizable cluster algebra to the representation theory of a finite dimensional hereditary algebra. This approach is designed to explain the c-vectors of the cluster algebra. We obtain a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-02 David Speyer , Hugh Thomas

The mitosis process of an eukaryotic cell can be represented by the structure constants of an evolution algebra. Any isotopism of the latter corresponds to a mutation of genotypes of the former. This paper uses Computational Algebraic…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Óscar J. Falcón , Raúl M. Falcón , Juan Núñez

Continuing our attempt to explain the degeneracy of the genetic code using basic classical Lie superalgebras, we present the branching schemes for the typical codon representations (typical 64-dimensional irreducible representations) of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael Forger , Sebastian Sachse
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