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One of the main challenges in modeling massive stars to the onset of core collapse is the computational bottleneck of nucleosynthesis during advanced burning stages. The number of isotopes formed requires solving a large set of…

To make best use of multi-faceted astronomical and nuclear data-sets, probability distributions of neutron star models that can be used to propagate errors consistently from one domain to another are required. We take steps toward a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-22 Lauren Balliet , William Newton , Sarah Cantu , Srdan Budimir

The intracluster medium (ICM) is a reservoir of heavy elements synthesized by different supernovae (SNe) types over cosmic history. Different enrichment mechanisms contribute a different relative metal production, predominantly caused by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-09-14 Rebeca Batalha , Renato Dupke , Yolanda Jiménez-Teja

$\textbf{Background}$ More than half of all the elements heavier than iron are made by the rapid neutron capture process (or r process). For very neutron-rich astrophysical conditions, such at those found in the tidal ejecta of neutron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-06-24 Jhilam Sadhukhan , Samuel A. Giuliani , Zachary Matheson , Witold Nazarewicz

We present the results of simulations of nucleosynthesis in a core-collapse supernova (CCSN) including the neutrino process. Using the Si layer of $13M_\odot$ zero-metal progenitor as the initial composition, we calculate the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-23 Ryota Hatami , Nozomu Tominaga , Takashi Yoshida , Hideyuki Umeda , Tomoya Takiwaki

The creation of transuranium nuclides under pulsed neutron fluxes of thermonuclear explosions is investigated within the kinetic model of the astrophysical r process, taking into account the time dependence of the external parameters and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-11-21 Yu. S. Lutostansky , V. I. Lyashuk

Astrophysical nucleosynthesis is a family of diverse processes by which atomic nuclei undergo nuclear reactions and decays to form new nuclei. The complex nature of nucleosynthesis, which can involve as many as tens of thousands of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-07-21 T. M. Sprouse , M. R. Mumpower , R. Surman

We explore the sensitivity of the nucleosynthesis due to type Ia supernovae with respect to uncertainties in nuclear reaction rates. We have adopted a standard one-dimensional delayed detonation model of the explosion of a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-22 Eduardo Bravo , Gabriel Martínez-Pinedo

The production of neutron-rich isotopes and the occurrence of neutron capture cascades via laser-driven (pulsed) neutron sources are investigated theoretically. The considered scenario involves the interaction of a laser-driven neutron beam…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-01-12 Paul Hill , Yuanbin Wu

We present a comprehensive nucleosynthesis study of the neutrino-driven wind in the aftermath of a binary neutron star merger. Our focus is the initial remnant phase when a massive central neutron star is present. Using tracers from a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-23 Dirk Martin , Albino Perego , Almudena Arcones , Friedrich-Karl Thielemann , Oleg Korobkin , Stephan Rosswog

We propose a unified model for the nucleosynthesis of heavy (A > 57) elements in stars. The neutron flux can be set to describe neutron capture in arbitrary neutron flux. Our approach solves the coupled differential equations, that describe…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-05 Miklós Kiss , Zoltán Trócsányi

Supernova (SN) explosions enrich the intra-cluster medium (ICM) both by creating and dispersing metals. We introduce a method to measure the number of SNe and relative contribution of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) and core-collapse supernovae…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Esra Bulbul , Randall K. Smith , Michael Loewenstein

Theoretical and observational approaches to settling the important questions surrounding the progenitor systems and the explosion mechanism of normal Type Ia supernovae have thus far failed. With its unique capability to obtain continuous…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-06-19 R. Pakmor , I. R. Seitenzahl , A. J. Ruiter , S. A. Sim , F. K. Roepke , S. Taubenberger , R. Bieri , S. Blondin

Most existing criteria derived from progenitor properties of core-collapse supernovae are not very accurate in predicting explosion outcomes. We present a novel look at identifying the explosion outcome of core-collapse supernovae using a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-28 Benny T. -H. Tsang , David Vartanyan , Adam Burrows

The production of heavy elements is one of the main by-products of the explosive end of massive stars. A long sought goal is finding differentiated patterns in the nucleosynthesis yields, which could permit identifying a number of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-26 M. Reichert , M. Bugli , J. Guilet , M. Obergaulinger , M. Á. Aloy , A. Arcones

The work is aimed at experimental determining and computer simulating the independent and cumulative yields of residual product nuclei in the target and structure materials of the transmutation facilities driven by high-current…

Core-collapse supernovae produce elements between Fe and Ag depending on the properties of the ejected matter. Despite the fast progress in supernova simulations in the last decades, there are still uncertainties in the astrophysical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-04 Julia Bliss , Maximilian Witt , Almudena Arcones , Fernando Montes , Jorge Pereira

We use the results of a supernova light-curve population synthesis to predict the range of possible supernova light curves arising from a population of single-star progenitors that lead to type IIP supernovae. We calculate multiple models…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 J. J. Eldridge , N. -Y. Guo , N. Rodrigues , E. R. Stanway , L. Xiao

Core-collapse supernova (CCSN) explosions powered by rotation and magnetic fields present an interesting astrophysical site for nucleosynthesis that potentially contributes to the production of $r$-process elements. Here we present yields…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-07-11 Shuai Zha , Bernhard Müller , Jade Powell

Rigorous statistical methods for estimating thermonuclear reaction rates and nucleosynthesis are becoming increasingly established in nuclear astrophysics. The main challenge being faced is that experimental reaction rates are highly…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-22 Christian Iliadis , Richard Longland , Alain Coc , F. X. Timmes , Art E. Champagne