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Phase separation is a fairly common physical phenomenon with examples including the formation of water droplets from humid air (fog, rain), the separation of a crystalline structure from an isotropic material such as a liquid or even the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ágoston Pisztora

Springs are commonly used in wearable robotic devices to provide assistive joint torque without the need for motors and batteries. However, different tasks (such as walking or running) and different users (such as athletes with strong legs…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-02-28 Chase W. Mathews , David J. Braun

The random phase approximation to the correlation energy often yields highly accurate results for condensed matter systems. However, ways how to improve its accuracy are being sought and here we explore the relevance of singles…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-30 Jiří Klimeš , Merzuk Kaltak , Emanuele Maggio , Georg Kresse

In many pattern forming systems that exhibit traveling waves, sources and sinks occur which separate patches of oppositely traveling waves. We show that simple qualitative features of their dynamics can be compared to predictions from…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-30 Roberto Alvarez , Martin van Hecke , Wim van Saarloos

We present linear stability analysis for a simple model of particle-laden pipe flow. The model consists of a continuum approximation for the particles two-way coupled to the fluid velocity field via Stokes drag (Saffman 1962). We extend…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-05-22 Anthony Rouquier , Alban Potherat , Chris Pringle

Sampling complex potential energies is one of the most pressing challenges of contemporary computational science. Inspired by recent efforts that use quantum effects and discretized Feynman's path integrals to overcome large barriers we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-07-19 Marco Nava , Ferruccio Palazzesi , Claudio Perego , Michele Parrinello

Helical torsion springs with tangential legs are used for many applications: from simple everyday use systems, like clothes peg, to advanced systems, as sectional doors. Torsion springs are usually exploited with an inner rod as a guide.…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-04-11 Manuel Paredes , Congreso Ingegraf , Paredes Manuel

We look at the the possibility of a spray having a Hamiltonian description considering Dirac structure as underlying geometric structure. In a simpler scenario, we consider almost Dirac structure as an auxiliary object to find constants of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-18 Esmaeil Azizpour , Ghazaleh Moazzami

Two systems are homometric if they are indistinguishable by diffraction. We first make a distinction between Bragg and diffuse scattering homometry, and show that in the last case, coherent diffraction can allow the diffraction diagrams to…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-09-30 Sylvain Ravy

We study three different experiments that involve dry friction and periodic driving, and which employ both single and many-particle systems. These experimental set-ups, besides providing a playground for investigation of frictional effects,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-04-29 Soumen Das , Shankar Ghosh , Shamik Gupta

Particles whose shapes couple translation to rotation display a rich array of behaviors as they sediment at low Reynolds number. We introduce a unifying perspective in which the possible dynamical regimes and bifurcations between them can…

We study spectral densities for systems on lattices, which, at a phase transition display, power-law spatial correlations. Constructing the spatial correlation matrix we prove that its eigenvalue density shows a power law that can be…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-24 Vinayak , T. Prosen , B. Buca , T. H. Seligman

The paper firstly argues from conservation principles that, when dealing with physics aside from elementary particle interactions, the number of naturally independent quantities, and hence the minimum number of base quantities within a unit…

General Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Paul Quincey , Kathryn Burrows

Neural spike trains, which are sequences of very brief jumps in voltage across the cell membrane, were one of the motivating applications for the development of point process methodology. Early work required the assumption of stationarity,…

Applications · Statistics 2011-08-01 Robert E. Kass , Ryan C. Kelly , Wei-Liem Loh

The equilibrium state of a system consisting of a large number of strongly interacting electrons can be characterized by its density operator. This gives a direct access to the ground-state energy or, at finite temperatures, to the free…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-02-23 Michael Potthoff

The normal and the inverted pendulum continue to be one of the main physical models and metaphors in science. The inverted pendulum is also a classic study case in control theory. In this paper we consider a special demonstration version of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Frank Borg

We experimentally investigate the recoil dynamics of a colloidal probe particle after shearing it with constant velocity through a viscoelastic fluid. The recoil displays two distinct timescales which are in excellent agreement with a…

The combination of theory and simulation is necessary in the investigation of properties of complex systems where each method alone cannot do the task properly. Theory needs simulation to test ideas and to check approximations. Simulation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-17 Hung T. Diep , Virgile Bocchetti , Danh-Tai Hoang , V. Thanh Ngo

We consider a one-dimensional partial differential equation system modeling heat flow around a ring. The system includes a Klein-Gordon wave equation for a field satisfying spatial periodic boundary conditions, as well as Ornstein-Uhlenbeck…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Lawrence E. Thomas

The experimental technique of a.c. susceptibility can be used as a probe of magnetic dynamics in a wide variety of systems. Its use is restricted to the low-frequency regime and thus is sensitive to relatively slow processes. Rather than…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-03-03 C. V. Topping , S. J. Blundell