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Two-dimensional superconductors offer an excellent platform for the study of vortex matter due to their low superfluid stiffness and inability to effectively screen applied magnetic fields. Here we explore vortices in a two-dimensional…

The hexatic fluid refers to a phase in between a solid and a liquid which has short range positional order but quasi-long range orientational order. In the celebrated theory of Berezinskii, Kosterlitz and Thouless and subsequently refined…

High-temperature bad-metal transport has been recently studied both theoretically and in experiments as one of the key signatures of strong electronic correlations. Here we use the dynamical mean field theory (DMFT) and its cluster…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-09-23 A. Vranic , J. Vucicevic , J. Kokalj , J. Skolimowski , R. Zitko , J. Mravlje , D. Tanaskovic

We calculate the effective mass of a single quantized vortex in the BCS superconductor at finite temperature. Using the effective action for a vortex, we arrive at the mass formula as the integral of the spectral function…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 J. H. Han , P. Ao , X. -M. Zhu

We report on a Monte-Carlo study of two-dimensional Ginzburg-Landau superconductors in a magnetic field which finds clear evidence for a first-order phase transition characterized by broken translational symmetry of the superfluid density.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Jun Hu , A. H. MacDonald

A duality transformation in quantum field theory is usually established first through partition functions. It is always important to explore the dual relations between various correlation functions in the transformation. Here, we explore…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-01-07 Yan Chen , Jinwu Ye

We use a high-temperature expansion to explore spin correlations around a single hole in a two- dimensional lattice filled with a hard-core two component bose gas. We find that the spins around the hole develop ferromagnetic order and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-04-18 Yariv Yanay , Erich Mueller , Veit Elser

We demonstrate that the confinement of half-quantized vortices (HQVs) in coherently coupled Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) simulates certain aspects of the confinement in $SU(2)$ quantum chromodynamics (QCD) in 2+1 space-time dimensions.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-02-14 Minoru Eto , Muneto Nitta

We investigate vortex lattice solutions in a holographic superconductor model in asymptotically $AdS_4$ spacetime which includes the gravitational backreaction of the vortex. The circular cell approximation, which is known to give a good…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-29 Gianni Tallarita , Roberto Auzzi

The search for the Majorana fermions in condensed matter physics has attracted much attention, partially because they may be used for the fault-tolerant quantum computation. It has been predicted that the Majorana zero mode may exist in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-09-05 Xiaoyu Chen , Mingyang Chen , Wen Duan , Xiyu Zhu , Huan Yang , Hai-Hu Wen

Using exact diagonalization, we investigate the many-body ground state for vortex patterns in a rotating Bose-condensed gas of $N$ spinless particles, confined in a quasi-two-dimensional harmonic trap and interacting repulsively via…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-06-02 Mohd. Imran , M. A. H. Ahsan

Measurements of non-local in-plane resistance originating from transverse vortex-vortex correlations have been performed on a Bi_{2}Sr_{2}CaCu_{2}O_{8+\delta} high-T_c superconductor in a magnetic field up to 9 T applied along the crystal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 J. H. S. Torres , R. Ricardo da Silva , S. Moehlecke , Y. Kopelevich

We investigate the groundstates of weakly interacting bosons in a rotating trap as a function of the number of bosons, $N$, and the average number of vortices, $N_V$. We identify the filling fraction $\nu\equiv N/N_V$ as the parameter…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 N. R. Cooper , N. K. Wilkin , J. M. F. Gunn

Multiple spin density waves and related vortex-type magnetic structures in the itinerant electron system with inversion symmetry have been investigated on the basis of the Hubbard model and the generalized Hartree-Fock approximation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-02-19 Yoshiro Kakehashi

Spintronics is an emerging form of electronics based on the electrons' spin degree of freedom for which materials with robust half-metallic ferromagnet (HMF) character are very attractive. Here we determine the structural stability,…

Using the well-known Kubo formula, we evaluate magnetotransport quantities like the collisional and Hall conductivities of the $\alpha$-T$_3$ model. The collisional conductivity exhibits a series of peaks at strong magnetic field. Each of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-19 Tutul Biswas , Tarun Kanti Ghosh

We report the spin Knight shift (K_s) and the nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate (1/T_1) in the vortex state as a function of magnetic field (H) up to 28 T in the high-T_c superconductor TlSr_{2}CaCu_2O_{6.8} (T_c=68 K). At low…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 G. -q. Zheng , H. Ozaki , Y. Kitaoka , P. Kuhns , A. P. Reyes , W. G. Moulton

We propose a phenomenological model that describes counterflow and drag experiments with quantum Hall bilayers in a \nu_T=1 state. We consider the system consisting of statistically distributed areas with local total filling factors…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-18 D. V. Fil , S. I. Shevchenko

We study correlation effects on the transport through a quantum dot superlattice using a two-dimensional Hubbard model connected to two noninteracting leads. To calculate the zero-temperature conductance away from half-filling, we have used…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yoshihide Tanaka , Akira Oguri

The interplay of quantum spin liquids with itinerant conduction electrons is of crucial interest for understanding layered structures composed of frustrated magnet and metal monolayers. Using parton-mean-field theory, we here demonstrate…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-06-21 Elio J. König