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Precision measurements of the possible coupling of spin to other scalars, vectors and pseudovectors has proven to be a sensitive way to search for new particle physics beyond the standard model. Indeed, in addition to searching for exotic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-06 Nathan B. Clayburn , Larry R. Hunter

We consider nonstandard interactions of neutrinos with electrons arising from a new light spin-1 particle with mass of tens of GeV or lower and couplings to the neutrinos and electron. This boson is not necessarily a gauge boson and is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-21 Cheng-Wei Chiang , Gaber Faisel , Yi-Fan Lin , Jusak Tandean

We explore a scenario in the Standard Model in which dimension four Yukawa couplings are either forbidden by a symmetry, or happen to be very tiny, and the Yukawa interactions are dominated by effective dimension six interactions. In this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 Z. Murdock , S. Nandi , Santosh Kumar Rai

A comparison of theoretical and experimental values of the scalar spin-spin interaction ($J$-coupling) in tritium deuteride molecules yield constraints for nucleon-nucleon exotic interactions of the dimensionless coupling strengths…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-08-30 Lei Cong , Derek F. Jackson Kimball , Mikhail G. Kozlov , Dmitry Budker

Models in which the gravitational and gauge interactions are unified at ~1 TeV lead to the possibility that large extra dimensions would produce Yukawa-type corrections to the Newtonian gravitational law at small distances. In some models…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Fischbach , D. E. Krause , V. M. Mostepanenko , M. Novello

Among the four fundamental forces, only gravity does not couple to particle spins according to the general theory of relativity. We test this principle by searching for an anomalous scalar coupling between the neutron spin and the Earth…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-24 Shaobo Zhang , Zengli Ba , Denghui Ning , Nianfu Zhai , Zhengtian Lu , Dong Sheng

If one removes any \emph{ad hoc} symmetry assumptions, the general two Higgs doublet model should have additional Yukawa interactions independent from fermion mass generation, in general involving flavor changing neutral Higgs couplings.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-02 Wei-Shu Hou , Mariko Kikuchi

Only small regions in the $m_{t} - \tan\beta$ plane are allowed when considering simultaneously (assuming the MSSM) coupling constant unification and (minimal) GUT relations among Yukawa couplings (i.e., $h_{b} = h_{\tau}$ at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Nir Polonsky

Low-mass (sub-eV) spin-0 dark matter particles, which form a coherently oscillating classical field $\phi = \phi_0 \cos(m_\phi t)$, can induce oscillating variations in the fundamental constants through their interactions with the Standard…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-08-24 Y. V. Stadnik , V. V. Flambaum

The interaction between a Rydberg electron and a neutral atom situated inside its extended orbit is described via contact interactions for each atom-electron scattering channel. In ultracold environments, these interactions lead to…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-05-10 Matthew T Eiles , Chris H Greene

Extremely weak long-range forces may lead to apparent violations of the Equivalence Principle. The final MICROSCOPE result, leading at 95 % c.l. to $|\delta| < 4.5 \times 10^{-15}$ or $6.5 \times 10^{-15}$ for a positive or negative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-26 Pierre Fayet

In this work, we consider the Yukawa-type and power-type non-Newtonian corrections, which induce amplification of gravitational interaction on submillimeter scales, and analytically calculate deviations produced by the atomic gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-29 A. S. Lemos

We consider the possibility of the coupling constants of the $SU(3)\times SU(2)\times U(1)$ gauge interactions at the time of big bang nucleosynthesis having taken different values from what we measure at present, and investigate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Kazuhide Ichikawa , M. Kawasaki

We derive constraints on the coupling constants of axion-like particles to nucleons and on the Yukawa-type corrections to Newton's gravitational law from the results of recent experiment on measuring the difference of Casimir forces between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-05 G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko

The exchange of light pseudoscalars between fermions leads to a spin-independent potential in order g^4, where g is the Yukawa pseudoscalar-fermion coupling constant. This potential gives rise to detectable violations of both the weak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Ephraim Fischbach , Dennis E. Krause

Interaction of Higgs scalar (H) with weak gauge bosons (V=W,Z) is the {\it key} to understand electroweak symmetry breaking (EWSB) mechanism. New physics effects in the HVV interactions, as predicted by models of compositeness,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 Hong-Jian He , Yu-Ping Kuang , C. -P. Yuan , Bin Zhang

We propose that a type of molecular rulers, which contains two electron spins with precisely adjustable distance by varying the length of the shape-persistent polymer chains, can be utilized to constrain the axial-vector mediated…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-07-01 Man Jiao , Xing Rong , Hang Liang , Yi-Fu Cai , Jiangfeng Du

Precision atomic spectroscopy provides a sensitive probe of physics beyond the Standard Model. A recently reported $9\sigma$ theory-experiment discrepancy in the ionization energy of metastable helium has motivated the hypothesis of a new…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-02-11 Lei Cong , Filip Ficek , Rinat Abdullin , Mikhail G. Kozlov , Dmitry Budker

Kitaev interactions underlying a quantum spin liquid have been long sought, but experimental data from which their strengths can be determined directly is still lacking. Here, by carrying out inelastic neutron scattering measurements on…

If ultralight $(\ll$ eV), bosonic dark matter couples to right handed neutrinos, active neutrino masses and mixing angles depend on the ambient dark matter density. When the neutrino Majorana mass, induced by the dark matter background, is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-22 Abhish Dev , Gordan Krnjaic , Pedro Machado , Harikrishnan Ramani