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A field theory approach to summing threshold effects to the gauge couplings in a two-torus compactification is presented and the link with the (heterotic) string calculation is carefully investigated. We analyse whether the complete UV…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. M. Ghilencea , S. Groot Nibbelink

All-order strong coupling simulations have been used to derive precise energies of string states in the confined phase of three dimensional Z(2) lattice gauge theory. The behavior of the ground state energy is here compared with predictions…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-09-06 Tomasz Korzec , Ulli Wolff

This essay presents a critical evaluation of the concepts of string theory and its impact on particle physics. The point of departure is a historical review of four decades of ST within the broader context of six decades of failed attempts…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-06 Bert Schroer

We argue that string theory should have a formulation for which stability and causality are evident. Rather than regard strings as fundamental objects, we suggest they should be regarded as composite systems of more fundamental point-like…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Charles B. Thorn

The matrix model formulation of M-theory can be generalized by compactification to ten-dimensional type II string theory, formulated in the infinite momentum frame. Both the type IIA and IIB string theories can be formulated in this way. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Savdeep Sethi , Leonard Susskind

The Matrix String Theory, i.e. the two dimensional U(N) SYM with N=(8,8) supersymmetry, has classical BPS solutions that interpolate between an initial and a final string configuration via a bordered Riemann surface. The Matrix String…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Bonelli , L. Bonora , F. Nesti

In this paper, we paraquantize the spinning string theory in the Neuveu-Shwarz model. Both the center of mass variables and the excitation modes of the string verify paracommutation relations. Except the $[p^{\mu},p^{\nu}]$ commutator, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 N. Belaloui , H. Bennacer

The worldsheet of the string theory, which consisting of 26 free scalar fields in Minkowski space, is two dimensional conformal field theory. If we denote the two dimension conformal field theory by elliptic curve and denote the partition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-19 Jing Zhou , Jialun Ping

We derive twistorial tensionful bosonic string action by considering on the world sheet the canonical twistorial 2-form in two-twistor space. We demonstrate the equivalence of or model to two known momentum formulations of D=4 bosonic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergey Fedoruk , Jerzy Lukierski

The complete expression of the heavy quark-antiquark potential up to order $1/m^2$ is known from QCD in terms of Wilson loop expectation values. We use that expression and a mapping, assumed to be valid at large distances, between Wilson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-01-07 Nora Brambilla , Michael Groher , Hector E. Martinez , Antonio Vairo

The string theory defined by gauging $\W_{\infty/2}$, the sub-algebra of $\W_{\infty}$ generated by the currents of even spin, is discussed. The critical value of the central charge is calculated using zeta-function techniques and shown to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 C. M. Hull , Z. Khatun

It has been recently observed that the imposition of the $O(1,1)$ symmetry on the circle reduction of the classical effective action of string theory, can fix the effective action of the bosonic string theory at order $\alpha'^2$, up to an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-01 Mohammad R. Garousi

We consider string meson and string baryon models in the framework of the modified measure theory, the theory that does not use the determinant of the metric to construct the invariant volume element. As the outcome of this theory, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-05 T. O. Vulfs , E. I. Guendelman

K strings in Yang-Mills theory can be considered as bound states of k elementary confining strings carrying one unit of colour flux. Current estimates of k-string tension sigma_k are very sensitive to the leading corrections due to quantum…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Pietro Giudice , Ferdinando Gliozzi , Stefano Lottini

We find the general solution to Polchinski's classical scattering equations for $1+1$ dimensional string theory. This allows efficient computation of scattering amplitudes in the standard Liouville $\times$ $c=1$ background. Moreover, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-11 G. Moore , R. Plesser

We perform a detailed study of bosonic type IIA string theory in a large light-cone momentum / near plane wave limit of $AdS_4 \times CP_3$. In order to attain this we derive the Hamiltonian up to cubic and quartic order in number of fields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-02 Per Sundin

The measure for the one loop scattering of one and $N$ bosonic strings is calculated using the Group Theoretic approach to String Theory. The calculation is done for the case when the projective transformation associated with the loop can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Leonidas Sandoval

We study a modified bosonic string theory that has a pressureless ``dust'' field on the string worldsheet. The dust is a real scalar field with unit gradient which breaks conformal invariance. Hamiltonian analysis reveals a time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-03-05 Jack Gegenberg , Viqar Husain

We study oscillating string solutions in the Klebanov-Witten and its non-Abelian T-dual background dualised along an SU(2) isometry. We find the string energy as the function of oscillation number and angular momentum. We show that for a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-27 Pabitra M. Pradhan

It has been argued by Ishikawa and Kato that by making use of a specific bosonization, $c_M=1$ string theory can be regarded as a constrained topological sigma model. We generalize their construction for any $(p,q)$ minimal model coupled to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Pablo M. Llatas , Shibaji Roy